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1. 发明授权

US08063590B2 Method and apparatus for detecting blocking of a direct current motor 有权
标题翻译：用于检测直流电动机阻塞的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08063590B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US11570960
申请日：2005-06-01
申请人： Norbert Knab , Nikolas Haberl , Frank Fischer , Joerg Eichhorn
发明人： Norbert Knab , Nikolas Haberl , Frank Fischer , Joerg Eichhorn
IPC分类号： H02P1/00
CPC分类号： H02H7/093
摘要： Both a method and a use by this method of an apparatus for detecting blocking of a direct current motor (10), in particular a direct current motor (10) for a blower of a motor vehicle, is presented. The direct current motor (10) is deactivated by a computer unit (20) with the aid of a switching means (18) for a defined time period (Toff). Within the defined time period (Toff), at least one subsequent time (ta, tb), an induced voltage (U) of the direct current motor (10) is measured and forwarded to the computer unit (20). The direct current motor (10) remains deactivated if the induced voltage (U) undershoots a predetermined threshold value (Uth), or the direct current motor (10) is reactivated if the induced voltage (U) of the direct current motor (10) does not undershoot the predetermined threshold value (Uth).
摘要翻译：提出了用于检测直流电动机（10）的阻塞装置的方法和使用方法，特别是用于机动车辆的鼓风机的直流电动机（10）。借助于切换装置（18）在一定时间段内（Toff），直流电动机（10）由计算机单元（20）停用。在定义的时间段（Toff）内，测量直流电动机（10）的至少一个后续时间（ta，tb），感应电压（U）并将其转发到计算机单元（20）。如果感应电压（U）下冲预定的阈值（Uth），则直流电动机（10）将保持停用，或直流电动机（10）的感应电压（U）不会超过预定阈值（Uth）。

2. 发明申请

US20100073120A1 THERMAL FUSE FOR USE IN ELECTRIC MODULES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于电气模块的热熔断器
公开(公告)号：US20100073120A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12532962
申请日：2008-01-28
申请人： Norbert Knab , Georg Schulze-Icking-Konert , Thomas Mohr , Stefan Kotthaus , Nikolas Haberl , Stefan Stampfer , Michael Mueller
发明人： Norbert Knab , Georg Schulze-Icking-Konert , Thomas Mohr , Stefan Kotthaus , Nikolas Haberl , Stefan Stampfer , Michael Mueller
IPC分类号： H01H37/76
CPC分类号： H01H37/761 , H01H2037/762
摘要： The invention relates to a thermal fuse, especially for use in an electric module in the automotive field, comprising a connecting element (4, 25), which is electrically and mechanically connected to multiple connector points in order to provide a permanent and electrically conductive connection, and an actuator (6) which is configured separately from the connecting element (4, 25) and triggers without absorbing electrical energy when an ambient temperature reaches a trigger temperature, thereby mechanically interrupting the electrical connection formed by the connecting element (4, 25).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种特别适用于汽车领域的电气模块的热熔丝，包括连接元件（4,51），该连接元件电连接和机械地连接到多个连接点，以提供永久和导电的连接以及致动器（6），其与所述连接元件（4,55）分开配置，并且当环境温度达到触发温度时触发而不吸收电能，从而机械地中断由所述连接元件（4,25）形成的电连接）。

3. 发明授权

US09093238B2 Fuse for interrupting a voltage and/or current-carrying conductor in case of a thermal fault and method for producing the fuse 有权
标题翻译：用于在发生热故障的情况下中断电压和/或载流导体的保险丝及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US09093238B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US12532971
申请日：2008-02-14
申请人： Norbert Knab , Georg Schulze-Icking-Konert , Thomas Mohr , Stefan Kotthaus , Nikolas Haberl , Stefan Stampfer , Michael Mueller
发明人： Norbert Knab , Georg Schulze-Icking-Konert , Thomas Mohr , Stefan Kotthaus , Nikolas Haberl , Stefan Stampfer , Michael Mueller
IPC分类号： H01H85/06 , H01H85/055 , H01H69/02 , H01H37/76 , H01H85/041 , H01H85/143 , H01H85/157 , H01H85/045 , H01H85/165 , H01H1/52
CPC分类号： H01H37/761 , H01H1/52 , H01H69/02 , H01H85/0418 , H01H85/0458 , H01H85/055 , H01H85/06 , H01H85/143 , H01H85/157 , H01H85/165 , H01H2037/768 , Y10T29/49107
摘要： A fuse (10) is proposed for interrupting a voltage and/or current-carrying conductor (12) in case of a thermal fault, having a conductor bar (14) ensuring an electrically conductive connection of the voltage and/or current-carrying conductor during correct operation, said fuse (10) being characterized in that the conductor bar (14) melts upon an increase in temperature above the melting point, and the electrically conductive connection of the voltage and/or current-carrying conductor is interrupted due to inherent surface tension. Also proposed is a method for producing the fuse (10) according to the invention.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于在发生热故障的情况下中断电压和/或载流导体（12）的保险丝（10），其具有确保电压和/或载流导体的导电连接的导体条（14）在正确操作期间，所述保险丝（10）的特征在于，导体条（14）在高于熔点的温度升高时熔化，并且电压和/或载流导体的导电连接由于固有的表面张力。还提出了根据本发明的用于生产熔断器（10）的方法。

4. 发明授权

US09018890B2 Electric motor having a pulse width modulator 有权
标题翻译：具有脉宽调制器的电动机
公开(公告)号：US09018890B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13518600
申请日：2010-12-01
申请人： Volker Lurk , Nikolas Haberl , Frank Fischer , Christian Poddey , Michael Koerner , Tobias Stiefel
发明人： Volker Lurk , Nikolas Haberl , Frank Fischer , Christian Poddey , Michael Koerner , Tobias Stiefel
IPC分类号： H02P23/00 , H02P7/29
CPC分类号： H02P7/29
摘要： The invention relates to an electric motor having a stator and a rotor. The electric motor also comprises a controller, wherein the controller is connected to the stator and/or rotor, and is designed for applying current to the stator and/or rotor for rotating the rotor. According to the invention, the controller comprises a pulse width modulator designed for controlling a power output of the electric motor, in order to generate a predetermined number of different current application patterns. The current application patterns each represent a power output of the electric motor, and preferably comprise a time sequence of current pulses, each having a current pulse duration. The controller is designed for applying current to the electric motor according to at least two different current application patterns for actuating the electric motor during a time interval of actuation, such that a power output of the electric motor in the time-based average of the time interval of actuation, in particular from the beginning to the end of the time interval, is different from the power outputs represented by the current application patterns in the time interval of actuation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有定子和转子的电动机。电动机还包括控制器，其中控制器连接到定子和/或转子，并被设计成将电流施加到用于旋转转子的定子和/或转子。根据本发明，控制器包括设计用于控制电动机的功率输出的脉宽调制器，以便产生预定数量的不同的当前应用模式。当前的应用模式各自表示电动机的功率输出，并且优选地包括电流脉冲的时间序列，每个电流脉冲具有电流脉冲持续时间。控制器被设计成根据至少两个不同的当前施加模式向电动机施加电流，以在致动的时间间隔期间致动电动机，使得电动机的功率输出在时间上的平均时间特别是从时间间隔的开始到结束的致动间隔与在致动的时间间隔中由当前应用模式表示的功率输出不同。

5. 发明授权

US07705554B2 Circuit arrangement and method for adjusting the power consumption of a load that can be operated by a direct-voltage system 失效
标题翻译：用于调节可由直流电压系统操作的负载的功率消耗的电路布置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07705554B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US11630276
申请日：2005-06-01
申请人： Norbert Knab , Nikolas Haberl , Michael Koerner
发明人： Norbert Knab , Nikolas Haberl , Michael Koerner
IPC分类号： G05F1/10
CPC分类号： H02H7/0811 , G01R19/0092 , H03K17/0822
摘要： A circuit arrangement and a method for adjusting the power consumption of a load of a cooling fan motor of a motor vehicle that can be operated by a direct-voltage system has at least one semiconductor switch in the supply current circuit of the load, and a control unit for triggering the semiconductor switch or switches. The load is connectable via at least one sense field-effect transistor to the direct-voltage system the measurement output of the sense FET is connected to the control unit, and the control unit furnishes a signal corresponding to the current consumption of the load at the respective operating point.
摘要翻译：用于调节能够由直流电压系统操作的机动车辆的冷却风扇电动机的负载的功率消耗的电路装置和方法在负载的电源电路中具有至少一个半导体开关，用于触发半导体开关或开关的控制单元。负载通过至少一个感测场效应晶体管可连接到直流电压系统，感测FET的测量输出连接到控制单元，并且控制单元提供对应于负载的电流消耗的信号各自的经营点。

6. 发明申请

US20100085141A1 FUSE FOR INTERRUPTING A VOLTAGE AND/OR CURRENT-CARRYING CONDUCTOR IN CASE OF A THERMAL FAULT AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE FUSE 有权
标题翻译：用于中断热电偶和/或电流传导导体的保险丝，以及用于生产熔断器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100085141A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12532971
申请日：2008-02-14
申请人： Norbert Knab , Georg Schulze-Icking-Konert , Thomas Mohr , Stefan Kotthaus , Nikolas Haberl , Stefan Stampfer , Michael Mueller
发明人： Norbert Knab , Georg Schulze-Icking-Konert , Thomas Mohr , Stefan Kotthaus , Nikolas Haberl , Stefan Stampfer , Michael Mueller
IPC分类号： H01H85/06 , H01H85/055 , B23K31/02 , H01H69/02
CPC分类号： H01H37/761 , H01H1/52 , H01H69/02 , H01H85/0418 , H01H85/0458 , H01H85/055 , H01H85/06 , H01H85/143 , H01H85/157 , H01H85/165 , H01H2037/768 , Y10T29/49107
摘要： A fuse (10) is proposed for interrupting a voltage and/or current-carrying conductor (12) in case of a thermal fault, having a conductor bar (14) ensuring an electrically conductive connection of the voltage and/or current-carrying conductor during correct operation, said fuse (10) being characterized in that the conductor bar (14) melts upon an increase in temperature above the melting point, and the electrically conductive connection of the voltage and/or current-carrying conductor is interrupted due to inherent surface tension. Also proposed is a method for producing the fuse (10) according to the invention.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于在发生热故障的情况下中断电压和/或载流导体（12）的保险丝（10），其具有确保电压和/或载流导体的导电连接的导体条（14）在正确操作期间，所述保险丝（10）的特征在于，导体条（14）在高于熔点的温度升高时熔化，并且电压和/或载流导体的导电连接由于固有的表面张力。还提出了根据本发明的用于生产熔断器（10）的方法。

7. 发明申请

US20100084166A1 METHOD FOR FITTING AN ELECTRICAL COMPONENT TO A CONTACTING ELEMENT AND CONTACTING ELEMENT WITH AN ELECTRICAL COMPONENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：将电气元件连接到接触元件和与电气元件接触元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100084166A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12532981
申请日：2008-01-28
申请人： Norbert Knab , Georg Schulze-Icking-Konert , Thomas Mohr , Stefan Kotthaus , Nikolas Haberl , Stefan Stampfer , Michael Mueller
发明人： Norbert Knab , Georg Schulze-Icking-Konert , Thomas Mohr , Stefan Kotthaus , Nikolas Haberl , Stefan Stampfer , Michael Mueller
IPC分类号： H05K7/20 , H05K1/16 , H01R43/00
CPC分类号： H05K3/3494 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K1/184 , H05K3/202 , H05K3/3442 , H05K2201/0382 , H05K2201/0397 , H05K2201/09118 , H05K2203/0776 , H05K2203/081 , H05K2203/101 , H05K2203/107 , Y10T29/49144 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method for equipping a contacting element (1), in particular a punched grid with an SMD component (4), comprising the following steps: proving the contact element (1) with a casing, a connector point (3) being provided in a recess (7) of the casing (5); placing the SMD component (4) on the connector point (3); and heating a thermally conductive element in order to heat the connector point (3) so that the SMD component (4) can be connected to the connector point (3).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于装配接触元件（1）的方法，特别是具有SMD部件（4）的冲压格栅，包括以下步骤：用壳体证明接触元件（1），连接器点（3）设置在所述壳体（5）的凹部（7）中; 将SMD组件（4）放置在连接器点（3）上; 并且加热导热元件以加热连接器点（3），使得SMD部件（4）能够连接到连接器点（3）。

8. 发明申请

US20070229011A1 Circuit Arrangement and Method for Adjusting the Power Consumption of a Load That Can be Operated by a Direct-Voltage System 失效
标题翻译：用于调节可由直流电压系统操作的负载的功率消耗的电路布置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070229011A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11630276
申请日：2005-06-01
申请人： Norbert Knab , Nikolas Haberl , Michael Koerner
发明人： Norbert Knab , Nikolas Haberl , Michael Koerner
IPC分类号： H02P7/06
CPC分类号： H02H7/0811 , G01R19/0092 , H03K17/0822
摘要： A circuit arrangement and a method for adjusting the power consumption of a load of a cooling fan motor of a motor vehicle that can be operated by a direct-voltage system has at least one semiconductor switch in the supply current circuit of the load, and a control unit for triggering the semiconductor switch or switches. The load is connectable via at least one sense field-effect transistor to the direct-voltage system the measurement output of the sense FET is connected to the control unit, and the control unit furnishes a signal corresponding to the current consumption of the load at the respective operating point.
摘要翻译：用于调节能够由直流电压系统操作的机动车辆的冷却风扇电动机的负载的功率消耗的电路装置和方法在负载的电源电路中具有至少一个半导体开关，用于触发半导体开关或开关的控制单元。负载通过至少一个感测场效应晶体管可连接到直流电压系统，感测FET的测量输出连接到控制单元，并且控制单元提供对应于负载的电流消耗的信号各自的经营点。

9. 发明申请

US20100109833A1 THERMAL FUSE 失效
标题翻译：热保险丝
公开(公告)号：US20100109833A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12593124
申请日：2008-02-01
申请人： Norbert Knab , Georg Schulze-Icking-Konert , Thomas Mohr , Stefan Kotthaus , Nikolas Haberl , Stefan Stampfer , Michael Mueller
发明人： Norbert Knab , Georg Schulze-Icking-Konert , Thomas Mohr , Stefan Kotthaus , Nikolas Haberl , Stefan Stampfer , Michael Mueller
IPC分类号： H01H37/76 , H01H69/02
CPC分类号： H01H37/761 , H01H2037/763 , H05K1/0293 , H05K3/202 , H05K2201/10181
摘要： The invention relates to a thermal fuse in a circuit structure, particularly a punched grid, having a plurality of circuit areas, having the circuit structure with connections sited (9) and having a fusible element (3), which is electrically and mechanically connected to the connection sites (9) of the circuit structure, the material of the fusible element (3) having a melting point, in order to melt at an ambient temperature greater than the melting point, such that material of the fusible element (3) collects at the connection sites (9) and the electrical connection formed by the fusible element (3) breaks.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有多个电路区域的电路结构中的热熔丝，特别是具有多个电路区域的热熔丝，其具有连接位置（9）并具有可熔元件（3）的电路结构，该可熔元件（3）电连接和机械连接电路结构的连接部位（9），熔融元件（3）的材料具有熔点，以在大于熔点的环境温度下熔化，使得可熔元件（3）的材料收集在连接部位（9）处，并且由易熔元件（3）形成的电连接断裂。

10. 发明授权

US07122984B2 Method for identifying an overload current of an electric drive 有权
公开(公告)号：US07122984B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US10528850
申请日：2003-06-27
申请人： Stefan Koch , Nikolas Haberl
发明人： Stefan Koch , Nikolas Haberl
IPC分类号： H02K17/32 , H02P7/00
CPC分类号： H02H7/093 , H02H1/0007
摘要： The invention relates to Method to detect a sluggishness or the blocking of an electric drive (3), which is triggered via a power semiconductor component (7). The electric drive (3) can be operated in both a partial load range (PWM timing signal

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