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1. 发明授权

US08922149B2 Method and device for detecting blocking or sluggishness of a DC motor 有权
标题翻译：用于检测直流电动机阻塞或缓慢的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08922149B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US13634827
申请日：2011-01-25
申请人： Thomas Malich , Volker Lurk , Gerald Roos , Nikolas Haberl , Frank Fischer , Christian Poddey , Michael Koerner , Jan Van Goethem , Daniel Hofacker , Tobias Stiefel
发明人： Thomas Malich , Volker Lurk , Gerald Roos , Nikolas Haberl , Frank Fischer , Christian Poddey , Michael Koerner , Jan Van Goethem , Daniel Hofacker , Tobias Stiefel
IPC分类号： H02P7/06 , H02P29/02 , G01R31/34
CPC分类号： G01R31/343 , H02P29/0241 , H02P29/028 , H02P29/032 , Y10S388/903
摘要： The invention relates to a method for detecting blocking or sluggishness (M1, M3) of a DC motor (2). The method comprises the following steps: applying a voltage pulse (Uv,t=Os) to the DC motor (2); monitoring a motor current (IMotor) flowing through the DC motor (2); detecting a maximum value of the motor current (IMotor) following the application of the voltage pulse; checking whether a change in the motor current (IMotor) after reaching the maximum value exceeds a specific amount; signalling the blocking or the sluggishness (M1, M3) of the DC motor (2) if the change in the motor current (IMotor) after reaching the maximum value exceeds the specific amount.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检测直流电动机（2）的阻塞或缓慢（M1，M3）的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：向DC电机（2）施加电压脉冲（Uv，t = Os）; 监测流过直流电动机（2）的电动机电流（IMotor）; 在施加电压脉冲之后检测电机电流（IMotor）的最大值; 检查电机电流（IMotor）在达到最大值后是否变化超过特定量; 如果在达到最大值之后电动机电流（IMotor）的变化超过特定量，则表示直流电动机（2）的阻塞或缓慢（M1，M3）。

2. 发明申请

US20130004148A1 ELECTRIC MOTOR HAVING A PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR 有权
标题翻译：具有脉宽调制器的电动机
公开(公告)号：US20130004148A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13518600
申请日：2010-12-01
申请人： Volker Lurk , Nikolas Haberl , Frank Fischer , Christian Poddey , Michael Koerner , Tobias Stiefel
发明人： Volker Lurk , Nikolas Haberl , Frank Fischer , Christian Poddey , Michael Koerner , Tobias Stiefel
IPC分类号： H02P7/29
CPC分类号： H02P7/29
摘要： The invention relates to an electric motor having a stator and a rotor. The electric motor also comprises a controller, wherein the controller is connected to the stator and/or rotor, and is designed for applying current to the stator and/or rotor for rotating the rotor. According to the invention, the controller comprises a pulse width modulator designed for controlling a power output of the electric motor, in order to generate a predetermined number of different current application patterns. The current application patterns each represent a power output of the electric motor, and preferably comprise a time sequence of current pulses, each having a current pulse duration. The controller is designed for applying current to the electric motor according to at least two different current application patterns for actuating the electric motor during a time interval of actuation, such that a power output of the electric motor in the time-based average of the time interval of actuation, in particular from the beginning to the end of the time interval, is different from the power outputs represented by the current application patterns in the time interval of actuation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有定子和转子的电动机。电动机还包括控制器，其中控制器连接到定子和/或转子，并被设计成将电流施加到用于旋转转子的定子和/或转子。根据本发明，控制器包括设计用于控制电动机的功率输出的脉宽调制器，以便产生预定数量的不同的当前应用模式。当前的应用模式各自表示电动机的功率输出，并且优选地包括电流脉冲的时间序列，每个电流脉冲具有电流脉冲持续时间。控制器被设计成根据至少两个不同的当前施加模式向电动机施加电流，以在致动的时间间隔期间致动电动机，使得电动机的功率输出在时间上的平均时间特别是从时间间隔的开始到结束的致动间隔与在致动的时间间隔中由当前应用模式表示的功率输出不同。

3. 发明申请

US20060242925A1 Upright structure with base 审中-公开
标题翻译：直立结构与底座
公开(公告)号：US20060242925A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11118960
申请日：2005-04-29
申请人： Michael Koerner
发明人： Michael Koerner
IPC分类号： E04C3/34
CPC分类号： E04C3/36
摘要： The present invention comprises a moveable upright structure. The structure can be a column having a top and a bottom, and with an outside surface. The column can have a longitudinal axis. One or more holes can extend through the column or upward from the bottom a selected amount into the column in a direction generally parallel with the longitudinal axis. The holes can be generally circular in cross-section or can be generally rim shaped. The base can have a plate for engaging the ground, and can have one or more members for mating with the one or more holes in the column. The base can alternatively or additionally engage the outside of the column. The base can further have one or more depending members that can extend into a surface below the structure. The structure can further incorporate a wedge for use on a sloped surface.
摘要翻译：本发明包括可移动的直立结构。该结构可以是具有顶部和底部以及外部表面的柱。该柱可以具有纵轴。一个或多个孔可以在大致平行于纵向轴线的方向上延伸穿过柱或从底部向上从选定量向上延伸到柱中。孔可以是大致圆形的横截面，或者通常可以是轮缘形状。基座可以具有用于接合地面的板，并且可以具有用于与柱中的一个或多个孔配合的一个或多个构件。基座可以或者另外地接合柱的外部。基座还可以具有一个或多个可延伸到结构下方的表面中的悬垂构件。该结构还可以包括用于倾斜表面上的楔子。

4. 发明申请

US20050034462A1 System for warming pressurized gas 失效
标题翻译：加压气体加热系统
公开(公告)号：US20050034462A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10754230
申请日：2004-01-08
申请人： Thomas Iles , Michael Koerner
发明人： Thomas Iles , Michael Koerner
IPC分类号： F02C6/16 , F02C7/08 , F02C1/00
CPC分类号： F02C6/16 , F02C7/08 , Y02E60/15
摘要： A plurality of vessels contains pressurized gas. Each vessel fluidly communicates with an adjacent vessel through a line. A heat exchanger is positioned in a heat conducting relationship with each line. The system includes an exhaust valve communicating with lower pressure. In one embodiment, the vessels communicate in series and only one of the vessels communicates with the exhaust valve. Alternatively, the vessels are arranged in a loop configuration with two of the vessels communicating with the exhaust valve through respective lines each containing a shutoff valve. The two shutoff valves are opened and closed in concert to cause the flow in the system to alternate directions as it is being exhausted. In a third configuration, two vessels communicate through a singular line in accordance with the most basic embodiment, but the vessel communicating with the exhaust valve encloses the other vessel. Heat transfer fins are located in the enclosed vessel, and extend into the enclosing vessel. A heat exchanger is located in a heat conducting relationship with the communicating line to heat the gas flowing from the enclosed vessel, and the fins conduct part of this heat to the gas still inside the enclosed vessel.
摘要翻译：多个容器包含加压气体。每个容器通过管线与邻近的容器流体连通。热交换器与每条管线处于热传导关系。该系统包括与较低压力相通的排气阀。在一个实施例中，容器串联连通，并且只有一个容器与排气阀连通。或者，容器布置成环形结构，其中两个容器通过各自含有截留阀的各自的管道与排气阀连通。两个截止阀一致地打开和关闭，导致系统中的流量在排出时交替方向。在第三构造中，根据最基本的实施例，两个容器通过单线连通，但与排气阀连通的容器封闭另一容器。传热翅片位于封闭的容器中，并延伸到封闭的容器中。热交换器与连通管线处于热传导关系，以加热从封闭容器流出的气体，翅片将部分热量传导到封闭容器内的气体。

5. 发明授权

US5789364A High water liquid enzyme prewash composition 失效
标题翻译：高水液体酶预洗组合物
公开(公告)号：US5789364A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US664040
申请日：1996-06-13
申请人： Todd Douglas Sells , David Lawrence DeLeeuw , Michael Koerner
发明人： Todd Douglas Sells , David Lawrence DeLeeuw , Michael Koerner
IPC分类号： C11D1/72 , C11D1/825 , C11D3/386 , C11D17/04 , C11D7/42 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/38618 , C11D1/8255 , C11D3/38627 , C11D3/38636 , C11D3/38645 , C11D3/38663 , C11D1/72
摘要： The invention provides a high water liquid enzyme prewash composition essentially free of hydrotropes, solvents, dispersants and surfactants, other than nonionic surfactants, combining: a hydrolase enzyme stabilized with a first enzyme stabilizer, wherein the first enzyme stabilizer is a soluble alkaline earth salt; a more hydrophilic, first nonionic surfactant having an HLB of greater than about 11; a more hydrophobic, second nonionic surfactant having an HLB of less than or equal to about 11; and at least about 80-99% water; wherein the difference in HLB between the first and the second nonionic surfactants is at least 2; the nonionic surfactants interact with the water to form an opalescent, structured liquid; the first and the second nonionic surfactants are selected from the group consisting of alkoxylated alcohols and alkoxylated alkylphenols; the structured liquid both suspends the hydrolase and protects the hydrolase against deactivation with water. The inventive high water liquid enzyme prewash compositions may also contain a second hydrolase enzyme and a second enzyme stabilizer. Suitable adjuncts, such as mildewstats, bacteriostats, fragrances and dyes may also be included.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种基本上不含非离子表面活性剂的水溶助长剂，溶剂，分散剂和表面活性剂的高水液体酶预洗组合物，其结合：用第一酶稳定剂稳定的水解酶，其中第一酶稳定剂是可溶性碱土金属盐; 具有HLB大于约11的更亲水的第一非离子表面活性剂; HLB小于或等于约11的更疏水的第二非离子表面活性剂; 和至少约80-99％的水; 其中所述第一和第二非离子表面活性剂之间的HLB差异为至少2; 非离子表面活性剂与水相互作用以形成乳状结构的液体; 第一和第二非离子表面活性剂选自烷氧基化醇和烷氧基化烷基苯酚; 结构化液体都悬浮水解酶并保护水解酶免于失水。本发明的高水液体酶预洗组合物还可以含有第二水解酶和第二酶稳定剂。还可以包括合适的辅料，如防霉剂，抑菌剂，香料和染料。

6. 发明授权

US5307633A Low carbon particle producing gas turbine combustor 失效
标题翻译：低碳颗粒生产燃气轮机燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US5307633A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US876343
申请日：1992-04-30
申请人： Michael Koerner , Scott Goldberg , Naaman Midyette
发明人： Michael Koerner , Scott Goldberg , Naaman Midyette
IPC分类号： F01N3/02 , F02C7/277 , F02C9/28 , F23C99/00 , F23R3/28 , F02C3/14
CPC分类号： F23C99/00 , F02C7/277 , F05D2220/50 , Y02T50/671
摘要： A combustion system for a gas turbine engine provides a reaction limiting means for preventing the combustion process within the combustion chamber of the engine from proceeding towards completion by limiting the reaction rate or duration of the reaction process sufficiently such that a clean combustion gas is produced having substantially less carbon particles than for a combustor effective for essentially complete combustion. The invention also provides an efficient method of removing carbon deposits which do form by controlling the combustor shutdown technique in such a way as to cause the carbon to be oxidized. The preferred embodiment provides an aircraft emergency power unit having a high pressure air storage tank, an aviation fuel storage tank, and a combustor with a reaction limiting means which combusts pressurized air and aviation fuel in a fuel rich ratio to produce a motive combustion gas in a reaction limiting means.
摘要翻译：用于燃气涡轮发动机的燃烧系统提供反应限制装置，用于通过充分限制反应过程的反应速率或持续时间来防止发动机的燃烧室内的燃烧过程进行到完成，从而产生清洁的燃烧气体，其具有比燃烧器基本上更少的碳颗粒比实质上完全燃烧有效。本发明还提供了一种通过控制燃烧器关闭技术来形成碳沉积物的有效方法，以使得碳被氧化。优选实施例提供一种具有高压空气存储箱，航空燃料储存箱和具有反应限制装置的飞机应急动力装置，该反应限制装置燃烧富燃比的加压空气和航空燃料以产生动力燃烧气体反应限制手段。

7. 发明授权

US06558796B2 Aqueous coating compositions with phosphonic acid based compounds 失效
标题翻译：含有膦酸基化合物的水性涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US06558796B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09731305
申请日：2000-12-06
申请人： Josef Huybrechts , Paul Bruylants , Michael Koerner , Kenneth S. Kirshenbaum
发明人： Josef Huybrechts , Paul Bruylants , Michael Koerner , Kenneth S. Kirshenbaum
IPC分类号： B23B2738
CPC分类号： C09D5/38 , C08G59/4071 , C09D163/00 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31515 , Y10T428/31522 , C08L2666/54
摘要： The invention is directed to gassing stabilized aqueous coating compositions comprising A) a metallic pigment and at least one reaction product of: (a) 5 to 95 weight percent of a at least one phosphonic acid derivative selected form compound I and II wherein R1 is H or O═P(OH)2; R2 and R3 are independently H, OH or an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic substituent having 1 to 25 carbon atoms and optionally up to 10 heteroatoms of at least one of oxygen and phosphorus; and R′ is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic substituent having 1 to 25 carbon atoms and optionally up to 10 heteroatoms of at least one of oxygen and phosphorus; (b) 5 to 95 weight percent of a at least one compound having at least two epoxy groups and a number average molecular weight Mn of 300 to 5000 g/mol; and (c) 0 to 90 weight percent of a compound having one epoxy-functional group, wherein the proportions by weight of components (a), (b) and (c) total 100 weight percent. B) at least one metallic pigment.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及放气稳定的水性涂料组合物，其包含A）金属颜料和至少一种反应产物：（a）5-95重量％的选自化合物I和II的至少一种膦酸衍生物，其中R 1是H或O = P（OH）2; R2和R3独立地是H，OH或具有1至25个碳原子和任选至多10个氧和磷中的至少一个的杂原子的脂族，脂环族和芳族取代基; 并且R'是具有1至25个碳原子和任选至多10个至少10个氧和磷的杂原子的脂族，脂环族和芳族取代基;（b）5至95重量％的至少一种具有至少两个环氧基，数均分子量Mn为300〜5000g / mol; 和（c）0至90重量％的具有一个环氧官能团的化合物，其中组分（a），（b）和（c）的重量百分比总计为100重量％。B）至少一种金属颜料。

8. 发明授权

US09018890B2 Electric motor having a pulse width modulator 有权
标题翻译：具有脉宽调制器的电动机
公开(公告)号：US09018890B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13518600
申请日：2010-12-01
申请人： Volker Lurk , Nikolas Haberl , Frank Fischer , Christian Poddey , Michael Koerner , Tobias Stiefel
发明人： Volker Lurk , Nikolas Haberl , Frank Fischer , Christian Poddey , Michael Koerner , Tobias Stiefel
IPC分类号： H02P23/00 , H02P7/29
CPC分类号： H02P7/29
摘要： The invention relates to an electric motor having a stator and a rotor. The electric motor also comprises a controller, wherein the controller is connected to the stator and/or rotor, and is designed for applying current to the stator and/or rotor for rotating the rotor. According to the invention, the controller comprises a pulse width modulator designed for controlling a power output of the electric motor, in order to generate a predetermined number of different current application patterns. The current application patterns each represent a power output of the electric motor, and preferably comprise a time sequence of current pulses, each having a current pulse duration. The controller is designed for applying current to the electric motor according to at least two different current application patterns for actuating the electric motor during a time interval of actuation, such that a power output of the electric motor in the time-based average of the time interval of actuation, in particular from the beginning to the end of the time interval, is different from the power outputs represented by the current application patterns in the time interval of actuation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有定子和转子的电动机。电动机还包括控制器，其中控制器连接到定子和/或转子，并被设计成将电流施加到用于旋转转子的定子和/或转子。根据本发明，控制器包括设计用于控制电动机的功率输出的脉宽调制器，以便产生预定数量的不同的当前应用模式。当前的应用模式各自表示电动机的功率输出，并且优选地包括电流脉冲的时间序列，每个电流脉冲具有电流脉冲持续时间。控制器被设计成根据至少两个不同的当前施加模式向电动机施加电流，以在致动的时间间隔期间致动电动机，使得电动机的功率输出在时间上的平均时间特别是从时间间隔的开始到结束的致动间隔与在致动的时间间隔中由当前应用模式表示的功率输出不同。

9. 发明授权

US07705554B2 Circuit arrangement and method for adjusting the power consumption of a load that can be operated by a direct-voltage system 失效
标题翻译：用于调节可由直流电压系统操作的负载的功率消耗的电路布置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07705554B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US11630276
申请日：2005-06-01
申请人： Norbert Knab , Nikolas Haberl , Michael Koerner
发明人： Norbert Knab , Nikolas Haberl , Michael Koerner
IPC分类号： G05F1/10
CPC分类号： H02H7/0811 , G01R19/0092 , H03K17/0822
摘要： A circuit arrangement and a method for adjusting the power consumption of a load of a cooling fan motor of a motor vehicle that can be operated by a direct-voltage system has at least one semiconductor switch in the supply current circuit of the load, and a control unit for triggering the semiconductor switch or switches. The load is connectable via at least one sense field-effect transistor to the direct-voltage system the measurement output of the sense FET is connected to the control unit, and the control unit furnishes a signal corresponding to the current consumption of the load at the respective operating point.
摘要翻译：用于调节能够由直流电压系统操作的机动车辆的冷却风扇电动机的负载的功率消耗的电路装置和方法在负载的电源电路中具有至少一个半导体开关，用于触发半导体开关或开关的控制单元。负载通过至少一个感测场效应晶体管可连接到直流电压系统，感测FET的测量输出连接到控制单元，并且控制单元提供对应于负载的电流消耗的信号各自的经营点。

10. 发明申请

US20070229011A1 Circuit Arrangement and Method for Adjusting the Power Consumption of a Load That Can be Operated by a Direct-Voltage System 失效
标题翻译：用于调节可由直流电压系统操作的负载的功率消耗的电路布置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070229011A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11630276
申请日：2005-06-01
申请人： Norbert Knab , Nikolas Haberl , Michael Koerner
发明人： Norbert Knab , Nikolas Haberl , Michael Koerner
IPC分类号： H02P7/06
CPC分类号： H02H7/0811 , G01R19/0092 , H03K17/0822
摘要： A circuit arrangement and a method for adjusting the power consumption of a load of a cooling fan motor of a motor vehicle that can be operated by a direct-voltage system has at least one semiconductor switch in the supply current circuit of the load, and a control unit for triggering the semiconductor switch or switches. The load is connectable via at least one sense field-effect transistor to the direct-voltage system the measurement output of the sense FET is connected to the control unit, and the control unit furnishes a signal corresponding to the current consumption of the load at the respective operating point.
摘要翻译：用于调节能够由直流电压系统操作的机动车辆的冷却风扇电动机的负载的功率消耗的电路装置和方法在负载的电源电路中具有至少一个半导体开关，用于触发半导体开关或开关的控制单元。负载通过至少一个感测场效应晶体管可连接到直流电压系统，感测FET的测量输出连接到控制单元，并且控制单元提供对应于负载的电流消耗的信号各自的经营点。

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