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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device testing apparatus and method for manufacturing the same
    • 半导体器件测试装置及其制造方法
    • US06828810B2
    • 2004-12-07
    • US10207145
    • 2002-07-30
    • Masatoshi KanamaruYoshishige EndoTakanori AonoRyuji KohnoHiroya ShimizuNaoto BanHideyuki Aoki
    • Masatoshi KanamaruYoshishige EndoTakanori AonoRyuji KohnoHiroya ShimizuNaoto BanHideyuki Aoki
    • G01R3102
    • G01R1/0466
    • A semiconductor device testing apparatus is realized, which allows contactors to be positioned throughout the wafer surface highly accurately for uniform contact, testing a large-sized wafer, and cost reduction. A plurality of divided contactor blocks is formed with a positioning groove. The groove is used to position the plurality of contactor blocks with a positioning frame. Because the contactor blocks are divided into plurals, it is less likely that a partial surface distortion affects other portions to impair surface flatness as compared with the case where a plurality of non-divided contactors is formed integrally, and the plurality of contactor blocks can be brought into contact with a wafer to be tested uniformly. Additionally, even though abnormality is generated in a part of the contactor blocks, only the part of the contactor blocks is replaced. Therefore, replacement costs can be reduced as compared with the case where a plurality of non-divided contactors is formed integrally.
    • 实现半导体器件测试装置,其允许接触器高精度地定位在整个晶片表面,用于均匀接触,测试大尺寸晶片以及降低成本。 多个分开的接触器块形成有定位槽。 凹槽用于定位具有定位框架的多个接触器块。 由于接触器块被分成多个,与多个非分隔接触器形成为一体的情况相比,部分表面变形对其他部分的影响较小可能损害表面平坦度,并且多个接触器块可以 与待测试的晶片均匀接触。 此外,即使在接触器块的一部分中产生异常,仅更换接触器块的一部分。 因此,与多个非分割接触器一体形成的情况相比,可以降低更换成本。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Reflector for a vehicular lamp and method of producing a die therefor
    • 一种用于车灯的反射器及其制造方法
    • US5532909A
    • 1996-07-02
    • US288388
    • 1994-08-03
    • Naoto BanHiroshi Kawashima
    • Naoto BanHiroshi Kawashima
    • F21S8/10F21V7/00F21V7/04F21V7/09G02B5/10B60Q1/30
    • F21S48/1352F21V7/04F21V7/09
    • A lamp reflector for a lamp that conforms to a vehicle body shape and method of producing such reflector, including a die therefor. The lamp reflector comprises a plurality of reflecting sections disposed about an optical axis of the lamp. Significant differences in light distribution at the boundaries between the reflecting sections are avoided by using a fundamental surface K of a reflecting surface 3 that may be generated as a free surface so as to conform to a vehicle body shape. After a reference curve is set on the fundamental surface K, several points P, P, . . . are specified on the reference curve. A very small reflecting surface R is determined at the point P according to the law of reflection so that a ray emitted from a light source and made incident on the point P is reflected to become a ray in parallel with the optical axis. Then, a tangential plane T of the fundamental surface at the point P is determined, and an outer product W of a normal vector N.sub.-- T of the tangential plane T and a normal vector N.sub.13 R of the very small reflecting surface R is calculated. A closed curve is generated by performing vector control in which the outer product W is employed as its tangential vector at each reflection point P around the optical axis, and connecting the tangential vectors by spline approximation.
    • 一种符合车体形状的灯的灯反射器和制造这种反射器的方法,包括一个管芯。 灯反射器包括围绕灯的光轴设置的多个反射部分。 通过使用可以作为自由表面产生的符合车身形状的反射面3的基面K来避免反射部分之间的边界处的光分布的显着差异。 在基面K上设置参考曲线后,可以将几个点P,P, 。 。 在参考曲线上指定。 根据反射定律在点P处确定非常小的反射表面R,使得从光源发射并入射到点P上的光线被反射成与光轴平行的射线。 然后,确定点P处的基面的切线面T,并计算切线面T的法线矢量N-T的外积W和非常小的反射面R的法线向量N13R。 通过执行矢量控制来生成闭合曲线,其中使用外积W作为围绕光轴的每个反射点P处的切向矢量,并且通过样条近似来连接切向矢量。