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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Product and process for producing dehydrated granular potato product
having high cold water adsorption
    • 用于生产具有高冷水吸附性的脱水颗粒状马铃薯产品的产品和方法
    • US3968260A
    • 1976-07-06
    • US551837
    • 1975-02-21
    • Mounir A. ShatilaRobert M. Terrell
    • Mounir A. ShatilaRobert M. Terrell
    • A23L19/15A23B4/04
    • A23L19/15
    • A dehydrated potato product is produced in a singlepass, non-addback process by preparing and cooking potatoes, mixing the cooked potatoes with a starch complexing emulsifier in the range of 0.3 to 2.0% by weight of solids to coat the surface of the potato cells, and mixing the resulting mash while directly subjecting the mash to a high velocity heated air stream to dry the mash to a point at which partially dried particles are airlifted and removed from the mixer-dryer. The partially dried cells are then dried to completion by conventional means. The starch complexing emulsifier reduces the adhesive characteristics of the mash, allowing separation of intact cells without damage after reducing the mash moisture to the range of about 30 to 50%. The dehydrated cooked potato product consists of intact potato cells in granular form substantially passing through a standard 60 mesh screen with high cold water absorption characteristics and rehydratable in hot water into mealy mashed potatoes.
    • 脱水马铃薯产品通过制备和烹饪马铃薯,将煮熟的马铃薯与固体重量为0.3-2.0%的淀粉络合乳化剂混合以包覆马铃薯细胞的表面,在单程,非回收方法中生产, 并将所得的糊状物混合,同时直接使醪液经高速加热的空气流干燥,将混合干燥器中的部分干燥的颗粒空化并除去。 然后通过常规方法将部分干燥的细胞干燥至完成。 淀粉络合乳化剂降低了糊状物的粘合特性,从而在将糊状物水分降低至约30至50%的范围之后,分离完整的细胞而不损坏。 脱水的熟马铃薯产品由基本上通过具有高冷水吸收特性的标准60目筛网的完整马铃薯细胞组成,并且在热水中可再水化成粉状土豆泥。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Water nozzle for dough forming apparatus
    • 用于面团成型设备的水嘴
    • US4093125A
    • 1978-06-06
    • US744529
    • 1976-11-24
    • Mounir A. ShatilaWilliam H. VonDerLiethJohn L. VeenemanMarion E. Thomas
    • Mounir A. ShatilaWilliam H. VonDerLiethJohn L. VeenemanMarion E. Thomas
    • A23L19/10A21C11/18B05B1/14
    • A21C11/18
    • A horizontal chamber and a piston movable in the chamber to discharge potato dough through a discharge opening at one end of the chamber. A dough dividing structure adapted for mounting in the discharge opening. A diaphragm and means for mounting the diaphragm on the face of the piston such that when the piston is retracted in the chamber from a body of dough therein, an air passage is created to relieve the vacuum between the diaphragm and the dough, thereby avoiding distortion of the dough. For charging the chamber with a body of dough to form an impervious barrier therein there is an adapter in vertical alignment below the constituent introducing devices; the adapter supports the piston and the cylinder in vertical alignment below the constituent introducing devices so as to expedite charging of the machine to form an impervious dough barrier. After the constituents set into a dough the chamber, with the impervious barrier therein, and the piston are installed in the machine for normal operation. An improved nozzle for introducing the water constituent which nozzle virtually eliminates all kinetic energy or velocity necessarily developed when the water is delivered to the nozzle.
    • 水平室和可在室中移动的活塞,以通过室的一端的排放口排出土豆面团。 适于安装在排放口中的面团分割结构。 隔膜和用于将隔膜安装在活塞的表面上的装置,使得当活塞从室内的面团中缩回到室中时,产生空气通道以减轻隔膜和面团之间的真空,从而避免变形 的面团。 为了对具有面团体的室进行充电以在其中形成不透水屏障,在构件引入装置下方有垂直对齐的适配器; 适配器将活塞和气缸垂直对准地支撑在构成引入装置下方,以便加速机器的充电以形成不透水的面团屏障。 在将成分设置成面团之后,其中具有不透水屏障的室和活塞安装在机器中用于正常操作。 用于引入水成分的改进的喷嘴实际上消除了当水被输送到喷嘴时所需的所有动能或速度。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Drive mechanism for dough shaping apparatus
    • 面团成型装置的驱动机构
    • US4060367A
    • 1977-11-29
    • US646332
    • 1976-01-02
    • Mounir A. ShatilaJohn L. VeenemanJohn H. LachJames F. Harmon
    • Mounir A. ShatilaJohn L. VeenemanJohn H. LachJames F. Harmon
    • A23L1/214A21C1/00A21C11/10A21C11/18A23P1/08
    • A21C11/10A21C11/18
    • A mechanism for controllably driving a plunger in a dough forming apparatus of the type that has a chamber in which the plunger resides to move dough in incremental steps toward one end of the chamber. Spanning the one end of the chamber is a plurality of parallely spaced apart elongate members, the spacing between the elongate members corresponding to the thickness of a french fry shaped piece, e.g. 1/4 inch. The plunger is advanced by increments of a similar distance, the distance corresponding to the width of the french fry piece and when a plurality of dough bodies protrude through the spaces between the elongate members a single wire cutter is reciprocated across the exterior of the elongate members to sever the protruding bodies thus to form french fry shaped pieces. In order that the pieces possess a square or substantially square cross sectional shape, the mechanism of the invention assures accurate incremental advancement of the plunger as well as affording a quiescent period during which the wire cutter is reciprocated across a transverse plane exterior with the surface of the elongate members. An extremely simple and accurate drive mechanism for assuring constant incremental advancement. A mechanism which in addition to affording constant incremental advance of the plunger provides a quiescent period for transverse dough cutting and affords actuation of the dough cutter during such quiescent period in response to a single driving stroke applied to the mechanism.
    • 一种用于可控制地驱动一种具有腔室的面团形成设备中的柱塞的机构,其中柱塞位于其中朝向腔室的一端逐步移动面团。 跨越腔室的一端是多个平行间隔开的​​细长构件,细长构件之间的间隔对应于法兰西鱼片的厚度,例如。 1/4英寸。 柱塞以类似距离的增量推进,距离对应于法兰西鱼片的宽度,并且当多个面团体突出穿过细长构件之间的空间时,单个线切割器跨越细长构件的外部往复运动 从而切割突出体,从而形成法式油炸片。 为了使这些件具有正方形或基本上正方形的横截面形状,本发明的机构确保了柱塞的准确的增量推进以及提供静止期,在此期间,线切割器横跨横向平面往复运动,外表面与 细长构件。 一种非常简单和准确的驱动机制,用于确保持续的增量进步。 除了提供柱塞的不断增加的前进之外,还可以提供横向面团切割的静止期,并且在这样的静止期间响应于施加到该机构的单个驱动行程而提供面团切割器的致动。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Microbially-stable potato products and process
    • 微生物稳定的马铃薯产品和工艺
    • US3975551A
    • 1976-08-17
    • US548114
    • 1975-02-07
    • Mounir A. Shatila
    • Mounir A. Shatila
    • A23B7/144A23B7/152A23L19/12A23L19/18B65B25/04A23L1/216
    • B65B25/041A23B7/144A23B7/152A23L19/14A23L19/18
    • Gelatinized potato pieces containing sufficient generally uniformly dispersed sulfur dioxide to enable the pieces to be protected from microbial contamination even when stored for prolonged periods at ambient temperature. An article of manufacture including ambient temperature, stable, sulfur dioxide-containing gelatinized potato pieces surrounded by a substantially oxygen free environment in a microbe/oxygen impermeable container. The process of treating gelatinized potato pieces to make them microbially stable at ambient temperature during prolonged time periods by dispersing sulfur dioxide through the pieces and protecting them from subsequent contamination. Storage of the pieces in a substantially oxygen free or inert gas environment also enhances flavor stability in the stored products. Products include partially cooked french fry strips which need only to be heated or fried to make ready for consumption, as well as large pieces such as whole potatoes which can be used in such food products as potato salad with no further treatment or heated to make a baked potato.
    • 含有足够通常均匀分散的二氧化硫的明胶马铃薯片,使得即使在环境温度下长时间储存​​,也能保护片段免受微生物污染。 包括环境温度,稳定的含二氧化硫的糊化马铃薯块的制品,其由微生物/不透氧容器中基本上无氧的环境包围。 处理糊化马铃薯块的过程使其在环境温度下在长时间段内通过将二氧化硫分散在片中而保持微生物稳定,并防止其随后的污染。 在基本上无氧气或惰性气体环境中保存片材也增强了储存产品中的风味稳定性。 产品包括部分煮熟的法式油炸条,只需要加热或油炸即可食用,以及大片如全土豆,可用于不需进一步处理或加热的马铃薯沙拉等食品中, 烤土豆。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Dough forming apparatus
    • 面团成型装置
    • US4056345A
    • 1977-11-01
    • US744530
    • 1976-11-24
    • Mounir A. ShatilaWilliam H. VonDer LiethJohn L. VeenemanMarion E. Thomas
    • Mounir A. ShatilaWilliam H. VonDer LiethJohn L. VeenemanMarion E. Thomas
    • A21C11/18A21C3/04
    • A21C11/18
    • A horizontal chamber and a piston movable in the chamber to discharge potato dough through a discharge opening at one end of the chamber. A dough dividing structure adapted for mounting in the discharge opening. A diaphragm and means for mounting the diaphragm on the face of the piston such that when the piston is retracted in the chamber from a body of dough therein, an air passage is created to relieve the vacuum between the diaphragm and the dough, thereby avoiding distortion of the dough. For charging the chamber with a body of dough to form an impervious barrier therein there is an adapter in vertical alignment below the constitutent introducing devices; the adapter supports the piston and the cylinder in vertical alignment below the constituent introducing devices so as to expedite charging of the machine to form an impervious dough barrier. After the constituents set into a dough the chamber, with the impervious barrier therein, and the piston are installed in the machine for normal operation. An improved nozzle for introducing the water constituent which nozzle virtually eliminates all kinetic energy or velocity necessarily developed when the water is delivered to the nozzle.
    • 水平室和可在室中移动的活塞,以通过室的一端的排放口排出土豆面团。 适于安装在排放口中的面团分割结构。 隔膜和用于将隔膜安装在活塞的表面上的装置,使得当活塞从室内的面团中缩回到室中时,产生空气通道以减轻隔膜和面团之间的真空,从而避免变形 的面团。 为了对具有面团体的室进行充电以在其中形成不透水的屏障,在构件导入装置下方有垂直对准的适配器; 适配器将活塞和气缸垂直对准地支撑在构成引入装置下方,以便加速机器的充电以形成不透水的面团屏障。 在将成分设置成面团之后,其中具有不透水屏障的室和活塞安装在机器中用于正常操作。 用于引入水成分的改进的喷嘴实际上消除了当水被输送到喷嘴时所需的所有动能或速度。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Extrusion apparatus for food material
    • 食品挤出设备
    • US4259051A
    • 1981-03-31
    • US037833
    • 1979-05-10
    • Mounir A. Shatila
    • Mounir A. Shatila
    • A23P1/12A21C11/16
    • A23P30/25
    • An apparatus for extruding pumpable materials comprising an outer conduit means connected to a material supply source said outer conduit means being arranged around two inner conduit means one of which is connected to another material supply source and the other of which is in communication with the ambient. A method for extruding one material to surround another material comprising extruding one material into a hollow extrusion to surround a supply of another material filling the center of the extrusion whereby air contained in the center of the extrusion is displaced to the ambient.
    • 一种用于挤压可泵送材料的装置,包括连接到材料供应源的外部管道装置,所述外部管道装置围绕两个内部管道装置设置,其中一个内部管道装置连接到另一个材料供应源,另一个与环境连通。 一种用于挤压一种材料以包围另一种材料的方法,包括将一种材料挤出到中空挤出物中以围绕填充挤出中心的另一种材料的供应,由此包含在挤出件的中心的空气被移动到环境中。