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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Apparatus used in reshaping a surface of a photoresist
    • 用于重塑光刻胶表面的装置
    • US20050250023A1
    • 2005-11-10
    • US11183045
    • 2005-07-15
    • Alex BuxbaumMelvin Montgomery
    • Alex BuxbaumMelvin Montgomery
    • G03F7/00G03F7/09G03F7/40G03F9/00
    • G03F7/40G03F7/091
    • The invention relates to a method of improving control over the dimensions of a patterned photoresist, which enables better control of the critical dimensions of a photomask or reticle which is fabricated using the patterned photoresist. In addition, the method may be used to enable improved control over the dimensions of a semiconductor device fabricated using a patterned photoresist. In particular, a patterned photoresist is treated with an etchant plasma to reshape the surface of the patterned photoresist, where reshaping includes the removal of “t”-topping at the upper surface of the patterned resist, the removal of standing waves present on patterned surfaces, and the removal of feet which may be present at the base of the patterned photoresist, where the photoresist contacts an underlying layer such as an ARC layer. The method is particularly useful for chemically amplified DUV photoresists, where the presence of “t”-topping, standing waves and foot formation is accentuated in the patterned photoresist as developed.
    • 本发明涉及一种改进对图案化光致抗蚀剂的尺寸的控制的方法,其使得能够更好地控制使用图案化光致抗蚀剂制造的光掩模或掩模版的临界尺寸。 此外,该方法可以用于使得能够改进对使用图案化光致抗蚀剂制造的半导体器件的尺寸的控制。 特别地,用蚀刻剂等离子体处理图案化的光致抗蚀剂以重塑形成图案的光致抗蚀剂的表面,其中整形包括去除图案化抗蚀剂的上表面处的“t” - 顶部,去除存在于图案化表面上的驻波 以及可能存在于图案化光致抗蚀剂的基底处的脚的移除,其中光致抗蚀剂接触诸如ARC层的下层。 该方法对于化学放大的DUV光致抗蚀剂特别有用,其中在显影的图案化光致抗蚀剂中存在“t”顶,驻波和脚形成。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Torsional force transducer and method of operation
    • 扭力传感器和操作方法
    • US5306980A
    • 1994-04-26
    • US915928
    • 1992-07-17
    • Melvin Montgomery
    • Melvin Montgomery
    • B06B1/06E21B47/12E21B47/16G01V1/46H01L41/083H01L41/08
    • B06B1/0611E21B47/124E21B47/16G01V1/46H01L41/083
    • A transducer and method for imparting vibrational signals to a structure are disclosed. In one embodiment, a set of piezoelectric disks are constructed in conjunction with a deformable housing to impart controlled distortions to the structure, such as to a well pipe string. Torsional forces are applied to the structure due to the orientation of the piezoelectric material relative to the electric field applied thereto. The piezoelectric material is placed in layers, with the polarization axis orthogonal to the direction of the electric field. Alternate layers are oriented in opposing directions, and alternating electrodes are connected together, so that each layer cooperates with the others to twist the housing in the same direction. To improve transmission, the apparatus can be tuned to a frequency determined by a spectrum analysis of the pipe string. A reactance mass may be connected to the transducer to increase the amplitude of the imparted vibrations, and also to allow tuning of the frequency of vibrations of the transducer.
    • 公开了一种用于向振动信号施加振动信号的传感器和方法。 在一个实施例中,一组压电盘与可变形壳体相结合地构造,以对结构施加控制的变形,例如到井管柱。 由于压电材料相对于施加到其上的电场的取向而施加扭转力。 将压电材料放置成层,其偏振轴与电场的方向正交。 交替的层被定向在相反的方向上,并且交替的电极连接在一起,使得每个层与其他层协作以沿相同的方向扭转壳体。 为了改进传输,可以将设备调谐到由管柱的频谱分析确定的频率。 电抗质量可以连接到换能器以增加被施加的振动的振幅,并且还允许调谐换能器的振动频率。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric transducer for high speed data transmission and method of
operation
    • 用于高速数据传输的压电传感器和操作方法
    • US5166908A
    • 1992-11-24
    • US746309
    • 1991-08-14
    • Melvin Montgomery
    • Melvin Montgomery
    • E21B47/12E21B47/16G01V1/46H01L41/083
    • E21B47/16E21B47/124G01V1/46H01L41/0833H01L41/0835
    • A transducer and method for imparting vibrational signals to a structure are disclosed. The transducer according to one embodiment includes a set of piezoelectric disks placed within a deformable housing that has longitudinal slits with rounded terminations. Electrodes are placed adjacent to the piezoelectric disks in such a manner that an electrical signal causes the piezoelectric disks to expand and contract along the longitudinal axis of the transducer. The longitudinal slits in the housing allow its expansion in a direction substantially parallel to its longitudinal axis, while the rounded terminations reduce the tendency of the housing to crack as a result of use, enabling high frequency operation over extended periods of time. The housing is mounted within the hollow interior of a structure, such as to a well pipe string, in such a manner that the deformation of the housing as a result of the force applied by the piezoelectric elements transmit data along the structure by way of axial compressional vibrations.
    • 公开了一种用于向振动信号施加振动信号的传感器和方法。 根据一个实施例的换能器包括放置在具有圆形终端的纵向狭缝的可变形外壳内的一组压电盘。 电极被放置在与压电盘相邻的位置,使得电信号使压电盘沿换能器的纵向轴线膨胀和收缩。 壳体中的纵向狭缝允许其在基本上平行于其纵向轴线的方向上的膨胀,而圆形端接减少了由于使用而导致壳体破裂的倾向,使得能够在长时间段内进行高频操作。 壳体被安装在结构的中空内部,例如到井管柱中,使得壳体由于压电元件施加的力的变形通过轴向沿结构传递数据 压缩振动
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Torsional force transducer and method of operation
    • 扭转力传感器和操作方法
    • US5159226A
    • 1992-10-27
    • US554030
    • 1990-07-16
    • Melvin Montgomery
    • Melvin Montgomery
    • B06B1/06E21B47/12E21B47/16G01V1/46H01L41/083
    • B06B1/0611E21B47/124E21B47/16G01V1/46H01L41/083
    • A transducer and method for imparting vibrational signals to a structure are disclosed. In one embodiment, a set of piezoelectric disks are constructed in conjunction with a deformable housing to impart controlled distortions to the structure, such as to a well pipe string. Torsional forces are applied to the structure due to the orientation of the piezoelectric material relative to the electric field applied thereto. The piezoelectric material is placed in layers, with the polarization axis orthogonal to the direction of the electric field. Alternate layers are oriented in opposing directions, and alternating electrodes are connected together, so that each layer cooperates with the others to twist the housing in the same direction. To improve transmission, the apparatus can be tuned to a frequency determined by a spectrum analysis of the pipe string. A reactance mass may be connected to the transducer to increase the amplitude of the imparted vibrations, and also to allow tuning of the frequency of vibrations of the transducer.
    • 公开了一种用于向振动信号施加振动信号的传感器和方法。 在一个实施例中,一组压电盘与可变形壳体相结合地构造,以对结构施加控制的变形,例如到井管柱。 由于压电材料相对于施加到其上的电场的取向而施加扭转力。 将压电材料放置成层,其偏振轴与电场的方向正交。 交替的层被定向在相反的方向上,并且交替的电极连接在一起,使得每个层与其他层协作以沿相同的方向扭转壳体。 为了改进传输,可以将设备调谐到由管柱的频谱分析确定的频率。 电抗质量可以连接到换能器以增加被施加的振动的振幅,并且还允许调谐换能器的振动频率。