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1. 发明申请

US20120156343A1 System and Method for Managing the Generation of Brewed Beverages Using Shared Resources 有权
标题翻译：使用共享资源管理酿造饮料生成的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120156343A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13328571
申请日：2011-12-16
申请人： Charles F. Studor , J. Kevin Nater , Marwan M. Hassoun
发明人： Charles F. Studor , J. Kevin Nater , Marwan M. Hassoun
IPC分类号： A47J31/44 , A23L2/38
CPC分类号： A47J31/4403 , A23F3/18 , A23F5/26 , A47J31/44 , A47J31/52 , Y10T436/12
摘要： A system that generates brewed beverages may receive requests to produce specified brewed beverages. The system may include a scheduler that initiates and controls the performance of one or more chemical or mechanical processes to produce the beverages. While one chemical or mechanical process for producing a beverage is being performed, other processes may be performed for production of the beverage or another beverage. The scheduler may determine the time at which to perform each process, the time at which a beverage should be presented, the resources to be used to perform the processes, or the time at which to perform a cleaning process, dependent on an actual or expected demand for beverages, or dependent on a target time for beverage retrieval. Shared resources may be applied to the production of beverages for high priority orders, while partially completed beverages for lower priority orders are staged for subsequent advancement.
摘要翻译：生产酿造饮料的系统可能会收到生产特定酿造饮料的要求。该系统可以包括启动和控制一种或多种化学或机械方法来生产饮料的性能的调度器。虽然正在进行一种用于生产饮料的化学或机械方法，但是可以进行其他方法来生产饮料或另一种饮料。调度器可以确定执行每个过程的时间，应当呈现饮料的时间，用于执行过程的资源或执行清洁过程的时间，这取决于实际或预期的对饮料的需求，或依赖于饮料检索的目标时间。共享资源可能适用于生产高优先级订单的饮料，而部分完成低优先级订单的饮料则可以分期进行。

2. 发明授权

US07315220B1 Voltage controlled oscillator 有权
标题翻译：压控振荡器
公开(公告)号：US07315220B1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-01
申请号：US11340998
申请日：2006-01-27
申请人： Moises E. Robinson , Shahriar Rokhsaz , Marwan M. Hassoun , Earl E. Swartzlander, Jr.
发明人： Moises E. Robinson , Shahriar Rokhsaz , Marwan M. Hassoun , Earl E. Swartzlander, Jr.
IPC分类号： H03B5/20
CPC分类号： H03L7/0995 , H03B5/1212 , H03B5/1221 , H03B5/1228 , H03K3/354 , H03K3/356113 , H03L2207/06
摘要： A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) having a single stage ring-oscillator having both coarse and fine control of the frequency of oscillation is described. In an embodiment the VCO may include a first n-channel latch having a first output and a second output; a first P-channel transistor coupled between a voltage supply and a first VCO output, where a gate of the first P-channel transistor is coupled to the first output of the first n-channel latch; a first programmable resistor circuit coupled between the first VCO output and the first output of the first n-channel latch; and a second n-channel latch coupled to the first VCO output.
摘要翻译：描述具有振荡频率的粗略和精细控制的具有单级环形振荡器的压控振荡器（VCO）。在一个实施例中，VCO可以包括具有第一输出和第二输出的第一n沟道锁存器; 耦合在电压源和第一VCO输出端之间的第一P沟道晶体管，其中第一P沟道晶体管的栅极耦合到第一n沟道锁存器的第一输出; 耦合在所述第一VCO输出和所述第一n沟道锁存器的所述第一输出端之间的第一可编程电阻器电路; 以及耦合到第一VCO输出的第二n沟道锁存器。

3. 发明授权

US06542000B1 Nonvolatile programmable logic devices 失效
标题翻译：非易失性可编程逻辑器件
公开(公告)号：US06542000B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09627576
申请日：2000-07-28
申请人： William C. Black , Bodhisattva Das , Marwan M. Hassoun , Edward K. F. Lee
发明人： William C. Black , Bodhisattva Das , Marwan M. Hassoun , Edward K. F. Lee
IPC分类号： H03K738
CPC分类号： G11C14/00 , H03K3/356008 , H03K19/17728 , H03K19/17736 , H03K19/1776 , H03K19/1778
摘要： In this invention, three schemes of nonvolatile FPLD structures are proposed using a latch that has been disclosed herein. In the first proposed scheme the latches, which can be designed using either GMR or SDT devices, will work as interconnects in a conventional Programmable Logic Array (PLA). In the second proposed scheme, the latches will constitute the look-up table for a standard PLA. In the third proposed scheme, the latch itself will work as a nonvolatile Programmable Logic Device (PLD) structure. This FPLD latch will have 2n GMR or SDT resistors, instead of just 2, for an n-input logic gate. By programming the resistors differently, in each scheme, numerous different logic functions from the same logic gate can be achieved.
摘要翻译：在本发明中，使用本文公开的锁存器来提出三种非易失FPLD结构方案。在第一个提出的方案中，可以使用GMR或SDT器件设计的锁存器将在传统的可编程逻辑阵列（PLA）中用作互连。在第二个提出的方案中，锁存器将构成标准PLA的查找表。在第三个提出的方案中，锁存器本身将用作非易失性可编程逻辑器件（PLD）结构。对于n输入逻辑门，该FPLD锁存器将具有2n GMR或SDT电阻，而不仅仅是2。通过对电阻器编程不同，在每个方案中，可以实现来自相同逻辑门的许多不同的逻辑功能。

4. 发明授权

US06489905B1 Segmented DAC calibration circuitry and methodology 有权
标题翻译：分段DAC校准电路和方法
公开(公告)号：US06489905B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09925183
申请日：2001-08-08
申请人： Yvette P. Lee , Marwan M. Hassoun
发明人： Yvette P. Lee , Marwan M. Hassoun
IPC分类号： H03M110
CPC分类号： H03M1/1057 , H03M1/682 , H03M1/747
摘要： A segmented digital-to-analog converter (DAC) has been described that uses a two-step calibration process to calibrate current sources to a single primary reference source. In one embodiment, the DAC includes sub-DACs, a reference generator circuit and a primary, or golden, reference source. Current sources of both the sub-DACs and the reference generator are calibrated to a golden current source or primary reference current. In one embodiment, the current sources each include a transistor coupled so that a gate voltage can be adjusted during calibration. The multiple current sources of the reference generator are first calibrated to the primary reference source. The calibrated output currents of the reference generator are then used to calibrate current sources in the sub-DACs.
摘要翻译：已经描述了分段数字 - 模拟转换器（DAC），其使用两步校准过程来将当前源校准到单个主参考源。在一个实施例中，DAC包括子DAC，参考发生器电路和主要或金色参考源。子DAC和参考发生器的电流源都被校准为黄金电流源或主参考电流。在一个实施例中，电流源各自包括耦合的晶体管，使得可以在校准期间调整栅极电压。参考发生器的多个电流源首先被校准到主参考源。然后将参考发生器的校准输出电流用于校准子DAC中的电流源。

5. 发明授权

US06317359B1 Non-volatile magnetic circuit 失效
标题翻译：非易失性磁路
公开(公告)号：US06317359B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09605113
申请日：2000-06-28
申请人： William C. Black , Marwan M. Hassoun
发明人： William C. Black , Marwan M. Hassoun
IPC分类号： G11C1100
CPC分类号： G11C11/16
摘要： A device and method for sensing the status of a non-volatile magnetic latch. A cross-coupled inverter pair latch cell is employed for the data sensing. During the ‘Sense’ cycles, the inputs to the latch cell are from Giant Magneto-Resistive effect devices, each located in its respective inverter pair. The magneto-resistive storage devices have complimentary resistance states written into them. A switch, connected to the inverter pairs, is used to reset and initiate a regenerative sequence. Whenever the switch is turned on (reset) and off (regenerate), the latch cell will sense a potential imbalance generated by the magneto-resistive storage devices with complimentary resistance. During regeneration, the imbalance will be amplified and eventually the inverter pairs will reach a logic high or logic low state. The latch can be used as a memory circuit, however, upon loss of power the memory is retained. The state of the circuit is retained inside of GMR components. On-chip current lines are used to control the states of the components.
摘要翻译：一种用于感测非易失性磁性锁存器的状态的装置和方法。采用交叉耦合的反相器锁存单元进行数据检测。在“感应”周期中，锁存单元的输入来自巨磁电阻效应器件，每个位于其相应的反相器对中，磁阻存储器件具有写入的互补电阻状态，逆变器对，用于复位和启动再生序列，每当开关打开（复位）和关闭（再生）时，锁存单元将感测由具有互补电阻的磁阻存储器件产生的潜在不平衡，在再生期间，不平衡将被放大，最终逆变器对将达到逻辑高电平或逻辑低电平状态，锁存器可用作存储电路，但在存储器保持失电时，电路的状态保持在的GMR组件，片上电流线用于控制组件的状态。

6. 发明授权

US07307460B2 Method and apparatus for capacitance multiplication within a phase locked loop 有权
标题翻译：锁相环内电容倍增的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07307460B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-11
申请号：US11299974
申请日：2005-12-12
申请人： Moises E. Robinson , Marwan M. Hassoun , Earl E. Swartzlander, Jr.
发明人： Moises E. Robinson , Marwan M. Hassoun , Earl E. Swartzlander, Jr.
IPC分类号： H03L7/06
CPC分类号： H03L7/0893 , H03H11/483 , H03L7/093
摘要： A method and apparatus for capacitance multiplication using two charge pumps. A first charge pump (206) provides a current signal (I216) that is first conducted by a resistor (310) of an RC network and then split into three current paths prior to being conducted by a capacitor of the RC network. A first current path provides current to the capacitor (306) of the RC network from node (320). A second current path multiplies the current conducted by capacitor (306) by a first current multiplication factor. A third current path provides current to a second charge pump, which multiplies the current from the first charge pump by a second current multiplication factor that has a fractional value with an inverse magnitude sign relative to the first current multiplication factor. The combination of the second and third current paths effectively multiplies the capacitance magnitude of capacitor (306).
摘要翻译：一种使用两个电荷泵进行电容倍增的方法和装置。第一电荷泵（206）提供首先由RC网络的电阻器（310）传导的电流信号（I T2 216），然后在由电容器传导之前被分成三个电流路径的RC网络。第一电流路径从节点（320）向RC网络的电容器（306）提供电流。第二电流路径将由电容器（306）传导的电流乘以第一电流倍增因子。第三电流路径向第二电荷泵提供电流，其将来自第一电荷泵的电流乘以具有相对于第一当前倍增因子具有相反幅度符号的分数值的第二电流倍增因子。第二和第三电流路径的组合有效地乘以电容器的电容量（306）。

7. 发明授权

US08996178B2 System and method for managing the generation of brewed beverages using shared resources 有权
标题翻译：使用共享资源管理酿造饮料的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08996178B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US13328571
申请日：2011-12-16
申请人： Charles F. Studor , J. Kevin Nater , Marwan M. Hassoun
发明人： Charles F. Studor , J. Kevin Nater , Marwan M. Hassoun
IPC分类号： A47J31/44
CPC分类号： A47J31/4403 , A23F3/18 , A23F5/26 , A47J31/44 , A47J31/52 , Y10T436/12
摘要： A system that generates brewed beverages may receive requests to produce specified brewed beverages. The system may include a scheduler that initiates and controls the performance of one or more chemical or mechanical processes to produce the beverages. While one chemical or mechanical process for producing a beverage is being performed, other processes may be performed for production of the beverage or another beverage. The scheduler may determine the time at which to perform each process, the time at which a beverage should be presented, the resources to be used to perform the processes, or the time at which to perform a cleaning process, dependent on an actual or expected demand for beverages, or dependent on a target time for beverage retrieval. Shared resources may be applied to the production of beverages for high priority orders, while partially completed beverages for lower priority orders are staged for subsequent advancement.
摘要翻译：生产酿造饮料的系统可能会收到生产特定酿造饮料的要求。该系统可以包括启动和控制一种或多种化学或机械方法来生产饮料的性能的调度器。虽然正在进行一种用于生产饮料的化学或机械方法，但是可以进行其他方法来生产饮料或另一种饮料。调度器可以确定执行每个过程的时间，应当呈现饮料的时间，用于执行过程的资源或执行清洁过程的时间，这取决于实际或预期的对饮料的需求，或依赖于饮料检索的目标时间。共享资源可能适用于生产高优先级订单的饮料，而部分完成低优先级订单的饮料则可以分期进行。

8. 发明授权

US08688277B2 Apparatus and method for brewed and espresso drink generation 有权
标题翻译：酿造和浓缩咖啡饮料的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08688277B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US13359058
申请日：2012-01-26
申请人： Charles F. Studor , J. Kevin Nater , Marwan M Hassoun
发明人： Charles F. Studor , J. Kevin Nater , Marwan M Hassoun
IPC分类号： A47J31/44
CPC分类号： A47J31/4403 , A23F3/18 , A23F5/26 , A47J31/44 , A47J31/52 , Y10T436/12
摘要： An apparatus that generates brewed beverages by performing one or more chemical and/or mechanical processes may receive requests to produce specified brewed beverages. The apparatus may include a master controller that initiates and controls performance of the chemical and/or mechanical processes to produce the specified beverages. The master controller may adaptively apply one or more process accelerators during the performance of one of the chemical or mechanical processes to accelerate the process or to achieve a desired qualitative or quantitative characteristic for a beverage or a component thereof. The adaptive application of one or more process accelerators may be dependent on a multiple-variable process profile developed for the process and/or a specified beverage. For example, the pressure in a steam wand and/or the depth of the wand may be varied during a process to froth milk in order to produce frothed milk having a desired temperature.
摘要翻译：通过执行一种或多种化学和/或机械方法产生酿造饮料的装置可以接收生产指定的酿造饮料的请求。该设备可以包括主控制器，其启动和控制化学和/或机械过程的性能以产生指定的饮料。主控制器可以在执行化学或机械过程之一期间自适应地施加一种或多种过程促进剂，以加速该过程或达到饮料或其组分的期望的定性或定量特性。一个或多个过程加速器的适应性应用可以取决于为该过程和/或指定饮料开发的多变量过程分布。例如，蒸汽棒中的压力和/或魔杖的深度可以在使牛奶发泡的过程中变化，以便产生具有所需温度的发乳。

9. 发明申请

US20120156339A1 Apparatus and Method for Brewed and Espresso Drink Generation 有权
标题翻译：酿造和浓咖啡饮料生成的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120156339A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13359058
申请日：2012-01-26
申请人： Charles F. Studor , J. Kevin Nater , Marwan M. Hassoun
发明人： Charles F. Studor , J. Kevin Nater , Marwan M. Hassoun
IPC分类号： A47J31/44 , A23F3/00 , A23F5/00
CPC分类号： A47J31/4403 , A23F3/18 , A23F5/26 , A47J31/44 , A47J31/52 , Y10T436/12
摘要： An apparatus that generates brewed beverages by performing one or more chemical and/or mechanical processes may receive requests to produce specified brewed beverages. The apparatus may include a master controller that initiates and controls performance of the chemical and/or mechanical processes to produce the specified beverages. The master controller may adaptively apply one or more process accelerators during the performance of one of the chemical or mechanical processes to accelerate the process or to achieve a desired qualitative or quantitative characteristic for a beverage or a component thereof. The adaptive application of one or more process accelerators may be dependent on a multiple-variable process profile developed for the process and/or a specified beverage. For example, the pressure in a steam wand and/or the depth of the wand may be varied during a process to froth milk in order to produce frothed milk having a desired temperature.
摘要翻译：通过执行一种或多种化学和/或机械方法产生酿造饮料的装置可以接收生产指定的酿造饮料的请求。该设备可以包括主控制器，其启动和控制化学和/或机械过程的性能以产生指定的饮料。主控制器可以在执行化学或机械过程之一期间自适应地施加一种或多种过程促进剂，以加速该过程或达到饮料或其组分的期望的定性或定量特性。一个或多个过程加速器的适应性应用可以取决于为该过程和/或指定饮料开发的多变量过程分布。例如，蒸汽棒中的压力和/或魔杖的深度可以在使牛奶发泡的过程中变化，以便产生具有所需温度的发乳。

10. 发明授权

US06653827B2 Analog signal test circuit and method 失效
公开(公告)号：US06653827B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US10261464
申请日：2002-09-30
申请人： Justin L. Gaither , Marwan M. Hassoun
发明人： Justin L. Gaither , Marwan M. Hassoun
IPC分类号： G01R3126
CPC分类号： G01R31/3167 , G01R31/2884
摘要： An integrated circuit includes analog test cells to determine if an analog signal is within a predetermined voltage or current range. The test cell uses one or more analog reference signals to establish boundaries of a test range. Different embodiments of the analog test cells selectively test multiple analog signals provided in an integrated circuit. A test system can be provided to test multiple analog signals of an integrated circuit by scanning multiple analog test cells distributed throughout the integrated circuit and providing the test data for analysis. An analog circuit of an integrated circuit can be tested at different stages in manufacturing, including during a wafer stage prior to separation of individual circuit dice. Further, analog circuitry can be tested and characterized without the need for analog or digital/analog testers. In contrast, a digital only tester can be used to test analog circuitry.

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