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1. 发明授权

US4868899A Space heating element comprising a ceramic shaped body provided with an electrically resistive coating, in particular in the form of a ceramic tile 失效
标题翻译：空间加热元件包括设置有电阻涂层的陶瓷成形体，特别是陶瓷砖的形式
公开(公告)号：US4868899A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US156181
申请日：1988-02-16
申请人： Martin Bard , Gottfried Cremer
发明人： Martin Bard , Gottfried Cremer
IPC分类号： H05B3/20 , F24D13/02 , H05B3/26
CPC分类号： H05B3/265
摘要： A space heating element having a ceramic body, an electrically conductive ceramic glaze provided on the side of the ceramic shaped body opposite the visible side, and a nonconductive ceramic glaze provided over the electrically conductive glaze. The electrically resistive glaze has nonmetallic electrically conductive particles embedded in a carrier substance. The nonconductive glaze has the same carrier substance as the electrically conductive glaze but has kaolin particles embedded therein in place of the nonmetallic electrically conductive particles. The ceramic body, electrically resistive glaze and nonconductive ceramic glaze are heated to a temperature below the quartz transition temperature.
摘要翻译：具有陶瓷体的空间加热元件，设置在与可见侧相对的陶瓷成形体侧的导电陶瓷釉和设置在导电釉上的非导电陶瓷釉。电阻釉具有嵌入载体物质中的非金属导电颗粒。非导电釉具有与导电釉相同的载体物质，但是其中包含高岭土颗粒代替非金属导电颗粒。将陶瓷体，电阻釉和非导电陶瓷釉料加热到低于石英转变温度的温度。

2. 发明授权

US4833300A Space heating element having a ceramic body with an electrically resistive coating thereon 失效
标题翻译：空间加热元件，其上具有电阻涂层的陶瓷体
公开(公告)号：US4833300A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-23
申请号：US131856
申请日：1987-12-11
申请人： Martin Bard , Gottfried Cremer
发明人： Martin Bard , Gottfried Cremer
IPC分类号： F24D13/02 , H05B3/28
CPC分类号： H05B3/283 , F24D13/022 , H05B3/286 , Y02B30/26
摘要： An electrical space heating element having a ceramic body which is provided on the side facing away from the space to be heated with an electrically resistive coating. The space heating element provides a high thermal yield while consuming little electrical power and may be used as an element of design for the periphery of a room. The space heating element may be installed in such a way so that no channels are formed which might force air currents to circulate in the room to be heated. The electrically resistive coating is a layer of a carrier impregnated with nonmetallic particles which have a large specific area, are electrically conductive, and do not substantially vary the electrical conductivity at higher temperatures. The carrier in which the nonmetallic particles are embedded has no greater than poor electrical conductivity. The electrically resistive coating is applied in such a way that it has uniform electrical and thermal conductivity.
摘要翻译：一种电气空间加热元件，其具有陶瓷体，该陶瓷体设置在背离待加热空间的一侧，并具有电阻涂层。空间加热元件提供高的热收率，同时消耗很少的电力，并且可以用作室内外围设计的元件。空间加热元件可以以这样的方式安装，使得不形成可能迫使气流在要加热的房间中循环的通道。电阻涂层是浸渍有非金属颗粒的载体层，其具有大比表面积，导电性，并且在较高温度下基本上不改变导电性。其中嵌入非金属颗粒的载体不大于差的导电性。以这样的方式施加电阻涂层，使得其具有均匀的导电和导热性。

3. 发明授权

US4821478A Large-format ceramic tile with holding elements provided on the side facing away from its visible side 失效
标题翻译：大面积瓷砖，其保持元件设置在远离其可见侧的一侧
公开(公告)号：US4821478A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US56644
申请日：1987-06-01
申请人： Gottfried Cremer , Martin Bard
发明人： Gottfried Cremer , Martin Bard
IPC分类号： B32B18/00 , B28B11/04 , B28B23/00 , C04B37/00 , C04B37/02 , E04C2/52 , E04F13/14 , E04F13/21 , E04F13/08
CPC分类号： C04B37/005 , B28B11/044 , B28B23/005 , C04B37/025 , E04C2/526 , E04F13/142 , C04B2235/661 , C04B2237/10 , C04B2237/32 , C04B2237/40 , C04B2237/595 , C04B2237/62 , C04B2237/64 , C04B2237/704 , C04B2237/76 , C04B2237/80 , C04B2237/86
摘要： The present invention is an improvement for large-format ceramic tiles, each of which has holding elements provided on their non-visible sides. The improvement includes attaching the holding elements to joining points determined according to static requirements by means of a ceramic glaze, whose thermal expansion coefficient is at least approximately equal to that of the ceramic tile.
摘要翻译：本发明是对大型瓷砖的改进，每个瓷砖都具有设置在其不可见侧的保持元件。改进包括将保持元件连接到通过陶瓷釉确定的根据静态要求确定的接合点，陶瓷釉的热膨胀系数至少近似等于陶瓷砖的热膨胀系数。

4. 发明授权

US5591576A Sterol .DELTA.14 reductase screen 失效
标题翻译： Sterol DELTA 14还原酶屏
公开(公告)号：US5591576A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US107348
申请日：1993-08-16
申请人： Margaret H. K. Lai , Donald R. Kirsch , Martin Bard
发明人： Margaret H. K. Lai , Donald R. Kirsch , Martin Bard
IPC分类号： C12N9/02 , C12N15/53 , C12Q1/18 , C12Q1/26 , C12N15/63 , C12Q1/02 , C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： C12N9/001 , C12Q1/18 , C12Q1/26 , C12Y103/0107
摘要： A binary assay identifies agents that inhibit sterol .DELTA.14 reductase involved in ergosterol biosynthesis. In the primary screen, sterol .DELTA.14 reductase inhibition by a test sample is assayed by adding the test sample to a culture of Neurospora crassa having an erg-3 mutation and also to a culture of a strain having an erg-1 mutation, comparing the extent of growth inhibition after incubation in the two cultures, and identifying as positives those samples that show growth inhibition in the erg-3 culture exceeding that in the erg-1 culture. In the secondary screen, samples that test positive in the primary screen are reassayed by adding the test sample to a culture of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain into which has been introduced multiple copies of a gene encoding sterol .DELTA.14 reductase and also to a strain of S. cerevisiae that does not have the introduced gene; positive samples are identified after incubation by observation that growth inhibition in the culture having no introduced reductase gene exceeds growth inhibition in the culture having the introduced reductase gene. In preferred embodiments, a known inhibitor of sterol .DELTA.14 reductase is employed in solidified media in both the primary and the secondary screens, resulting in an assay that is highly sensitive and specific for the detection of sterol .DELTA.14 reductase inhibitors.
摘要翻译：二元测定法鉴定了抑制参与麦角固醇生物合成的甾醇DELTA14还原酶的药剂。在主筛网中，通过将测试样品加入到具有erg-3突变的粗糙脉孢菌培养物中，并将其与具有erg-1突变的菌株的培养物进行比较，来测定测试样品的固醇DELTA 14还原酶抑制在两种培养物中孵育后的生长抑制程度，并且鉴定出在erg-3培养物中显示生长抑制的样品超过erg-1培养物中的那些样品的阳性。在次级屏幕中，通过将测试样品加入到已经引入了多拷贝的编码固醇DELTA14还原酶的基因的Saccharomyces cerevisiae菌株的培养物中，并且还添加到S的菌株没有引入基因的酿酒酵母; 通过观察，通过观察到没有引入的还原酶基因的培养物中的生长抑制超过在具有引入的还原酶基因的培养物中的生长抑制的情况下，鉴定阳性样品。在优选的实施方案中，在初级和次级筛中的固化培养基中使用已知的甾醇DELTA 14还原酶抑制剂，导致对检测固醇DELTA14还原酶抑制剂具有高度敏感性和特异性的测定。

5. 发明授权

US5103607A Channel element for ground channels in swimming-pools with vertical water flow 失效
标题翻译：用于垂直水流的游泳池中的通道的通道元件
公开(公告)号：US5103607A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US410634
申请日：1989-09-21
申请人： Martin Bard
发明人： Martin Bard
IPC分类号： E04H4/00 , E04H4/12
CPC分类号： E04H4/1227
摘要： A channel element used in swimming-pool ground channels which house water-bearing pipes and receive a latchable cover that includes a box-like shaped body, preferably made of burnt ceramic material, which fits into the ground channel groove and includes on opposite inside wall surfaces integral projections or recesses that form detents to latch the cover.A separate sheet bearing the proposed Abstract of the Disclosure is enclosed herewith for the Patent Office's convenience in amending the application.
摘要翻译：用于游泳池地面通道的通道元件，其容纳含水管道并且接收可闭合的盖子，该盖子包括优选由燃烧的陶瓷材料制成的盒状成形体，其装配到地沟槽中并且包括在相对的内壁表面形成止动件的一体的突出部或凹部以锁定盖。随附附有本披露摘要的单独文件，专利局在修改申请时的便利性。

6. 发明授权

US4993208A Mold for producing tile-shaped floor elements for forming a double floor construction and a corresponding tile-shaped floor element 失效
标题翻译：用于生产用于形成双层地板结构的瓦片形地板元件的模具和相应的瓷砖形地板元件
公开(公告)号：US4993208A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-19
申请号：US249313
申请日：1988-09-26
申请人： Martin Bard , Gottefried Cremer
发明人： Martin Bard , Gottefried Cremer
IPC分类号： B28B7/00 , B28B7/22 , B28B7/34 , B28B11/04 , B28B19/00 , B28B23/00 , E04F15/02 , E04F15/024
CPC分类号： E04F15/02441 , B28B11/04 , B28B19/0015 , B28B19/0053 , B28B23/00 , B28B7/0008 , E04F15/02 , E04F15/02429
摘要： Tile-shaped floor elements for a double floor construction are produced with a mold consisting of a trough made of a material with high tensile strength and a ceramic cover tile closing the trough at the top and firmly connected with the trough via a connecting element. A flowable core layer is poured into this mold via openings in the bottom of the trough and hardens to form a firm compound between the trough and the core layer, on the one hand, and the core layer and the ceramic cover tile, on the other. In the production of this floor tile, the mold, in its totality, forms part of the finished floor element.
摘要翻译：用于双层地板结构的瓦形地板元件由具有由具有高拉伸强度的材料制成的槽和陶瓷盖瓦的模具制成，陶瓷盖瓦片通过连接元件将槽封闭并且与槽牢固连接。将可流动的芯层通过槽底部的开口倒入该模具中，并硬化以在槽和芯层之间形成牢固的化合物，另一方面在核心层和陶瓷覆盖层之间形成牢固的化合物。在生产这种地板砖时，模具总体上形成了成品地板元件的一部分。

7. 再颁专利

USRE33529E Covering for wall, ceiling or floor linings 失效
标题翻译：覆盖墙壁，天花板或地板衬里
公开(公告)号：USRE33529E
公开(公告)日：1991-01-29
申请号：US480921
申请日：1990-02-15
申请人： Gottfried Cremer , Martin Bard
发明人： Gottfried Cremer , Martin Bard
IPC分类号： H05B3/20 , E04B9/00 , E04F15/18 , F24D13/02 , H05B3/26
CPC分类号： F24D13/022 , H05B3/265 , H05B2203/026 , Y02B30/26
摘要： A compound covering element for wall, ceiling or floor linings includes a ceramic tile provided with an electrically conductive coating on its back side which is heatable to thereby heat the tile. An electrically conductive coating on the visible side of the ceramic tile dissipates static electricity.

8. 发明授权

US4902620A Novel DNA for expression of delta-aminolevulinic acid synthetase and related method 失效
标题翻译：用于表达δ-氨基乙酰丙酸合成酶的新型DNA及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US4902620A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US725876
申请日：1985-04-25
申请人： Martin Bard , Thomas D. Ingolia
发明人： Martin Bard , Thomas D. Ingolia
IPC分类号： C12N9/10 , C12N15/64 , C12N15/68 , C12N15/81 , C12P13/00
CPC分类号： C12N9/1029 , C12N15/64 , C12N15/68 , C12N15/81 , C12P13/005 , C12R1/865 , Y10S435/94
摘要： The present invention is a novel method for maintaining and selecting recombinant DNA-containing host cells wherein the DNA encoding a selectable phenotype and the DNA encoding a useful polypeptide are the same. The aforementioned DNA is useful for expressing .delta.-aminolevulinic acid synthetase (ALAS) for the ultimate expression of .delta.-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) in yeast and related organisms. The invention further comprises plasmids pIT300, pIT301, pIT302, pIT304, pIT305, pIT306 and related Saccharomyces ALA deficient transformants. ALA is a five carbon amino acid that is useful as a light dependent herbicide.
摘要翻译：本发明是维持和选择重组含DNA宿主细胞的新方法，其中编码可选表型的DNA和编码有用多肽的DNA相同。上述DNA可用于表达δ-氨基乙酰丙酸合成酶（ALAS），用于在酵母和相关生物体中最终表达δ-氨基乙酰丙酸（ALA）。本发明进一步包括质粒pIT300，pIT301，pIT302，pIT304，pIT305，pIT306和相关的阿拉伯糖酵母缺失型转化体。 ALA是一种五碳氨基酸，可用作光依赖性除草剂。

9. 发明授权

US4870795A Ceramic wall or floor covering consisting of single tile-shaped elements 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷墙壁或地板覆盖物由单块瓷砖构成
公开(公告)号：US4870795A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US210099
申请日：1988-06-22
申请人： Martin Bard , Hans G. Baumgart
发明人： Martin Bard , Hans G. Baumgart
IPC分类号： E04F15/18 , E04F13/14 , E04F15/02
CPC分类号： E04F15/02
摘要： In a ceramic wall or floor covering consisting of single tile-shaped elements which are designed to be electrically conductive, the electrical voltage is dissipated via the flanks of the tile-shaped ceramic element and via electrically conductive elements laid on the tile plane.
摘要翻译：在由被设计为导电的单个瓦片元件组成的陶瓷墙壁或地板覆盖物中，电压通过瓦片状陶瓷元件的侧面并经由布置在瓦片平面上的导电元件而消散。

10. 发明授权

US4839500A Covering for wall, ceiling or floor linings 失效
标题翻译：覆盖墙壁，天花板或地板衬里
公开(公告)号：US4839500A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US10510
申请日：1987-02-03
申请人： Gottfried Cremer , Martin Bard
发明人： Gottfried Cremer , Martin Bard
IPC分类号： H05B3/20 , E04B9/00 , E04F15/18 , F24D13/02 , H05B3/26
CPC分类号： F24D13/022 , H05B3/265 , H05B2203/026 , Y02B30/26
摘要： A compound covering element for wall, ceiling or floor linings includes a ceramic tile provided with an electrically conductive coating on its back side which is heatable to thereby heat the tile. An electrically conductive coating on the visible side of the ceramic tile dissipates static electricity.
摘要翻译：用于墙壁，天花板或地板衬里的复合覆盖元件包括在其背侧上设置有导电涂层的陶瓷砖，其可加热，从而加热瓷砖。陶瓷砖的可见侧的导电涂层消耗静电。

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