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1. 发明授权

US4683121A Reactor for non-isothermic reactions for the preparation of hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：用于制备碳氢化合物的非等温反应的反应器
公开(公告)号：US4683121A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-28
申请号：US736908
申请日：1985-05-22
申请人： Johan C. Goudriaan , Maarten J. Van der Burgt
发明人： Johan C. Goudriaan , Maarten J. Van der Burgt
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01J8/06 , B01J19/24 , C07C1/00 , C07C1/04 , C07C67/00 , C10G2/00 , F28F27/02
CPC分类号： F28F9/0273 , B01J19/2465 , B01J8/06 , C07C1/042 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00221
摘要： A reactor having a vertically extending vessel wall (2) is provided with a plurality of staggered elongated parallel tubes (8) adapted for being filled with catalyst material and substantially vertically extending between an upper tube plate (10) and a lower tube plate (9), means (12, 13) for circulating a heat transfer medium between the tube plates (9, 10) alongside the tube walls (8), inlet means (3, 17, 18) above the parallel tubes (8) for distributing fluid in the form of one or more sprays and gas over the plurality of tubes (8) and outlet means (4, 20) situated below the plurality of tubes (8) for removal of fluids from the reactor, wherein the plurality of staggered tubes (8) are arranged in rows such that the tubes of adjacent rows are staggered, and wherein upper tube plate (10) is provided with openings (15), having a lower part in which the tubes (8) are closely fitted and having a substantially concentric upper part diverging in upward direction, the upper ends of the adjacent openings having edges in common in such a manner that the upper end of the upper tube plate (10) is formed by edges (16) arranged in a hexagonal honeycomb ribbed configuration.
摘要翻译：具有垂直延伸的容器壁（2）的反应器设置有多个交错的细长平行管（8），其适于填充催化剂材料并且基本上垂直地延伸在上管板（10）和下管板（9）之间），用于在管壁（8）旁边的管板（9,10）之间循环热传递介质的装置（12,13），平行管（8）上方的入口装置（3,17,18），用于分配流体在多个管（8）和多个管（8）下方的出口装置（4,20）之间的一个或多个喷雾和气体的形式，用于从反应器中除去流体，其中多个交错管 8）布置成行，使得相邻行的管交错，并且其中上管板（10）设置有开口（15），其具有下部，管（8）紧密地配合在其中，并且具有基本上同心上部向上发散，上端为邻接该开口具有共同的边缘，使得上管板（10）的上端由以六边形蜂窝肋状构造布置的边缘（16）形成。

2. 发明授权

US4619400A Self cleaning variable width annular slit atomizer 失效
标题翻译：自清洁可变宽度环形狭缝雾化器
公开(公告)号：US4619400A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-28
申请号：US620309
申请日：1984-06-13
申请人： Maarten J. van der Burgt
发明人： Maarten J. van der Burgt
IPC分类号： B05B7/08 , B05B15/02 , C09C1/50 , C10J3/48 , F23D1/00 , F23D11/24 , F23D11/38 , B05B3/02 , B05B3/14
CPC分类号： C09C1/50 , B05B15/02 , F23D1/005 , F23D11/24 , F23D11/386 , C10J2200/152 , F23D2900/00016
摘要： A self-cleaning variable width annular slip atomizer is provided. The atomizer has a tubular body, a valve stem coaxially located in the tubular body and valve member that forms an annular slit type nozzle of a variable width with the tubular body. The valve member is continuously rotatable during operation for cleaning the slit nozzle. The valve stem may have a central opening therethrough for introducing gaseous matter into materials atomized.
摘要翻译：提供了一种自清洁可变宽度环形滑移雾化器。雾化器具有管状主体，同时位于管状主体中的阀杆和阀构件，其与管状体形成可变宽度的环形狭缝型喷嘴。阀构件在用于清洁狭缝喷嘴的操作期间可连续旋转。阀杆可以具有穿过其中的中心开口，用于将气态物质引入被雾化的物质中。

3. 发明授权

US4548529A Process for transporting particulate material from a low pressure zone to a gas-containing elevated pressure zone 失效
标题翻译：将颗粒材料从低压区运送到含气体升高的压力区的方法
公开(公告)号：US4548529A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-22
申请号：US579738
申请日：1984-02-13
申请人： Maarten J. van der Burgt
发明人： Maarten J. van der Burgt
IPC分类号： B01J3/02 , B01J8/00 , C10J3/30 , C21B5/00 , B65G53/44 , B65G53/48
CPC分类号： C10J3/30 , B01J3/02 , B01J8/002 , C21B5/003 , C10J2200/15 , Y10S48/04
摘要： Coal powder is transported from a low pressure zone to an elevated pressure zone bypassing the powder from the low pressure zone to the top of the first one of a number of vertical vessels;passing the powder in each vessel by gravity as a moving bed from the top of the vessel to the bottom thereof;passing the powder from the bottom of each vessel but the last one to the top of the subsequent vessel by mechanical or pneumatic means;discharging the powder from the bottom of the last vessel to the elevated pressure zone.
摘要翻译：通过将粉末从低压区传递到多个垂直容器中的第一个的顶部，将煤粉从低压区运送到高压区; 通过重力将每个容器中的粉末作为移动床从容器的顶部到其底部; 通过机械或气动方式将粉末从每个容器的底部通过后续的容器的最后一个通过; 将粉末从最后一个容器的底部排出到高压区。

4. 发明授权

US4360306A Method and device for the feeding of finely divided solid matter to a gas-containing vessel 失效
标题翻译：用于将细分固体物质供给到含气体容器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4360306A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-23
申请号：US201256
申请日：1980-10-27
申请人： Maarten J. van der Burgt
发明人： Maarten J. van der Burgt
IPC分类号： B65G53/40 , B01F7/16 , B01J8/00 , C10J3/50 , F04D23/00
CPC分类号： B01F7/1625 , B01J8/002 , C10J3/50 , F04D23/003 , C10J2200/39
摘要： Method and apparatus for introducing finely divided solids, especially particulate coal, into a gas-containing vessel, utilizing a centrifugal pump having a feed inlet and a rotor. The rotor is surrounded by a second gas of lower density than the first gas in the vessel in order to reduce friction. The second gas can be at a lower pressure or a lower molecular weight than the first gas, low pressure hydrogen being preferred.
摘要翻译：使用具有进料口和转子的离心泵将细碎固体，特别是颗粒煤引入含气容器的方法和装置。为了减少摩擦，转子被第一气体密度低于容器内的第一气体所包围。第二气体可以处于比第一气体更低的压力或更低的分子量，低压氢是优选的。

5. 发明授权

US4172708A Process and apparatus for use with a reactor for the partial combustion of finely divided solid fuel 失效
标题翻译：与用于部分燃烧细分固体燃料的反应器一起使用的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4172708A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-30
申请号：US896002
申请日：1978-04-13
申请人： Hsi L. Wu , Ian Poll , Hendrikus J. A. Hasenack , Maarten J. VAN DER Burgt
发明人： Hsi L. Wu , Ian Poll , Hendrikus J. A. Hasenack , Maarten J. VAN DER Burgt
IPC分类号： C10J3/46 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/82
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/523 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/76 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1846 , Y10S261/54
摘要： A process and apparatus, wherein as hot gas from a coal gasifier discharges through a tubular outlet having therein a wall which is permeable throughout its length for the flow of hot gas centrally therethrough, a gas shield is formed along the inner surface of the tubular outlet by passing a coolant through the wall, which gas shield cools the wall and prevents sticky ash particles in the hot gas from hitting the wall. The gas shield also cools the hot gas so that the sticky ash particles lose their stickiness.
摘要翻译：一种工艺和装置，其中当来自煤气化炉的热气体通过管状出口排出时，管状出口具有在其整个长度上是可渗透的壁，用于将热气体中心流过其中，沿管状出口的内表面形成气体屏蔽通过使冷却剂通过壁，该气体屏蔽件冷却壁并防止热气体中的粘灰颗粒撞击壁。气体保护罩还冷却热气体，使粘性灰分颗粒失去粘性。

6. 发明授权

US4120410A Apparatus for the supply of fuel powder to a gas-pressurized vessel 失效
标题翻译：用于向燃气加压容器供应燃料粉末的装置
公开(公告)号：US4120410A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-17
申请号：US819366
申请日：1977-07-27
申请人： Maarten J. van der Burgt
发明人： Maarten J. van der Burgt
IPC分类号： B65G65/32 , B01J3/02 , B65G53/18 , B65G53/30 , C10J3/50 , F04D25/06 , F16J12/00 , B65G65/30
CPC分类号： B01J3/02 , C10J3/30 , C10J3/50 , C10J2200/39
摘要： An apparatus and method for the supply of pressurized fuel powder to a pressurized reactor, comprising the steps of, and apparatus for, supplying powder to a vessel with a centrifugal pump to inject powder into the vessel by centrifugal force, and maintaining a supply of powder from outside the vessel to the pump.
摘要翻译：一种用于将加压燃料粉末供应到加压反应器的装置和方法，包括以下步骤，以及用于通过离心力向粉末供应粉末到容器中的离心泵的装置和装置，并且保持粉末供应从船外到泵。

7. 发明授权

US5490376A Gas turbine system 失效
标题翻译：燃气轮机系统
公开(公告)号：US5490376A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-13
申请号：US263913
申请日：1994-06-22
申请人： Maarten J. Van Der Burgt
发明人： Maarten J. Van Der Burgt
IPC分类号： F02C3/22 , F02C7/04
CPC分类号： F02C3/22
摘要： A method for operating a gas turbine system using low-Btu gaseous fuel is disclosed in which air compressed in a compressor unit to obtain a compressed gas stream and low-Btu gaseous fuel and said fuel is combusted with the compressed gas stream both supplied to said combustion unit, thereby obtaining hot product gas. The hot product gas supplied thereto is expanded to drive an expansion turbine unit to generate mechanical power.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用低Btu气体燃料操作燃气轮机系统的方法，其中在压缩机单元中压缩的空气以获得压缩气流和低Btu气态燃料，并且所述燃料与被供应到所述燃烧单元，从而获得热产物气体。向其供应的热产物气体被扩张以驱动膨胀涡轮机单元以产生机械动力。

8. 发明授权

US5433760A Method of quenching synthesis gas 失效
标题翻译：淬灭合成气的方法
公开(公告)号：US5433760A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US61147
申请日：1993-05-13
申请人： Egon L. Doering , Maarten J. van der Burgt
发明人： Egon L. Doering , Maarten J. van der Burgt
IPC分类号： C01B3/32 , C10J3/84 , C10K3/06 , C10J3/46 , C01B3/34
CPC分类号： C01B3/32 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/04 , C10K3/06 , C10J2300/1215
摘要： The invention is a process for quenching a first synthesis gas mixture containing synthesis gas, molten flyash, water, and carbon dioxide and producing additional synthesis gas consisting of (a) passing the first synthesis gas mixture into a first quench zone; (b) introducing into the quench zone a mixture of a liquid carbonaceous quenching medium in a nitrogen or carbon dioxide carrier gas; (c) endothermically reacting the liquid carbonaceous quenching medium with the water and the carbon dioxide in the synthesis gas mixture, thus producing additional synthesis gas consisting of hydrogen and carbon dioxide, and wherein the additional synthesis gas is admixed with the first synthesis gas mixture to form a second synthesis gas mixture; (d) passing the second synthesis gas mixture to a second quench zone; (e) introducing into the second quench zone a cooling gas for admixture with the second synthesis gas mixture, thus cooling the second synthesis gas mixture, where the molten flyash is solidified, and thus forms a third synthesis gas mixture; and (f) passing the third synthesis gas mixture to a solids removal stage for removing the solidified flyash.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种用于淬灭包含合成气，熔融飞灰，水和二氧化碳的第一合成气混合物并产生另外的合成气的方法，该合成气由（a）将第一合成气混合物送入第一骤冷区; （b）在淬火区中将氮气或二氧化碳载气中的液体含碳骤冷介质的混合物引入淬火区; （c）使液体含碳淬火介质与合成气混合物中的水和二氧化碳吸热反应，从而产生由氢气和二氧化碳组成的另外的合成气，并且其中所述另外的合成气与第一合成气混合物混合形成第二合成气体混合物; （d）将第二合成气混合物通入第二骤冷区; （e）将与第二合成气混合物混合的冷却气体引入第二骤冷区，从而冷却第二合成气混合物，在该混合物中熔化的飞灰固化，从而形成第三合成气混合物; 和（f）将第三合成气混合物通入固体除去阶段以除去固化的飞灰。

9. 发明授权

US4582513A Centrifugal pump for the supply of finely divided solids 失效
标题翻译：用于供应细碎固体的离心泵
公开(公告)号：US4582513A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-15
申请号：US213973
申请日：1980-12-08
申请人： Maarten J. van der Burgt
发明人： Maarten J. van der Burgt
IPC分类号： C10J3/72 , B01J8/00 , B65B37/12 , C10J3/50 , F04D7/04 , F04D23/00 , B01D45/12
CPC分类号： C10J3/50 , B01J8/002 , F04D23/003 , C10J2200/39
摘要： The application relates to a centrifugal pump for the supply of finely divided solids to a pressurized vessel, which pump has a hollow rotor rotatably arranged in the vessel and a supply tube for the supply of the solids in a carrier gas, which tube is axially connected to the rotor.
摘要翻译：本申请涉及一种用于向加压容器供应细碎固体的离心泵，该泵具有可旋转地布置在容器中的中空转子和用于在载气中供应固体的供给管，该管被轴向连接到转子。

10. 发明授权

US4458607A Process and burner for the partial combustion of finely divided solid fuel 失效
标题翻译：用于部分燃烧细分固体燃料的工艺和燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US4458607A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-10
申请号：US519448
申请日：1983-08-02
申请人： William J. A. H. Schoeber , Maarten J. van der Burgt
发明人： William J. A. H. Schoeber , Maarten J. van der Burgt
IPC分类号： C10J3/46 , C10J3/48 , F23D1/00 , F23D1/04 , F23D1/02
CPC分类号： C10J3/506 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/76 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1846
摘要： A process and burner for the partial combustion of a finely divided solid fuel with oxygen.A core of oxygen-containing gas and an annulus of finely divided solid fuel surrounding said core are introduced into a reactor space via a burner. The solid fuel is centrally introduced into the burner, whereas oxygen-containing gas is separately introduced into the burner outside the central solid fuel. In the burner the solid fuel is caused to flow outwardly and the oxygen-containing gas is caused to flow inwardly for supplying the solid fuel as an annulus around the oxygen-containing gas into the reactor space.
摘要翻译：用于部分燃烧细分固体燃料与氧的方法和燃烧器。含氧气体的核心和围绕所述核心的细分散的固体燃料的环状物通过燃烧器引入反应器空间。固体燃料被中心地引入燃烧器中，而含氧气体被分别引入燃烧器外部的中心固体燃料。在燃烧器中，导致固体燃料向外流动，使含氧气体向内流动，以将固体燃料作为围绕含氧气体的环进入反应器空间。

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