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1. 发明授权

US4683121A Reactor for non-isothermic reactions for the preparation of hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：用于制备碳氢化合物的非等温反应的反应器
公开(公告)号：US4683121A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-28
申请号：US736908
申请日：1985-05-22
申请人： Johan C. Goudriaan , Maarten J. Van der Burgt
发明人： Johan C. Goudriaan , Maarten J. Van der Burgt
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01J8/06 , B01J19/24 , C07C1/00 , C07C1/04 , C07C67/00 , C10G2/00 , F28F27/02
CPC分类号： F28F9/0273 , B01J19/2465 , B01J8/06 , C07C1/042 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00221
摘要： A reactor having a vertically extending vessel wall (2) is provided with a plurality of staggered elongated parallel tubes (8) adapted for being filled with catalyst material and substantially vertically extending between an upper tube plate (10) and a lower tube plate (9), means (12, 13) for circulating a heat transfer medium between the tube plates (9, 10) alongside the tube walls (8), inlet means (3, 17, 18) above the parallel tubes (8) for distributing fluid in the form of one or more sprays and gas over the plurality of tubes (8) and outlet means (4, 20) situated below the plurality of tubes (8) for removal of fluids from the reactor, wherein the plurality of staggered tubes (8) are arranged in rows such that the tubes of adjacent rows are staggered, and wherein upper tube plate (10) is provided with openings (15), having a lower part in which the tubes (8) are closely fitted and having a substantially concentric upper part diverging in upward direction, the upper ends of the adjacent openings having edges in common in such a manner that the upper end of the upper tube plate (10) is formed by edges (16) arranged in a hexagonal honeycomb ribbed configuration.
摘要翻译：具有垂直延伸的容器壁（2）的反应器设置有多个交错的细长平行管（8），其适于填充催化剂材料并且基本上垂直地延伸在上管板（10）和下管板（9）之间），用于在管壁（8）旁边的管板（9,10）之间循环热传递介质的装置（12,13），平行管（8）上方的入口装置（3,17,18），用于分配流体在多个管（8）和多个管（8）下方的出口装置（4,20）之间的一个或多个喷雾和气体的形式，用于从反应器中除去流体，其中多个交错管 8）布置成行，使得相邻行的管交错，并且其中上管板（10）设置有开口（15），其具有下部，管（8）紧密地配合在其中，并且具有基本上同心上部向上发散，上端为邻接该开口具有共同的边缘，使得上管板（10）的上端由以六边形蜂窝肋状构造布置的边缘（16）形成。

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