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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Starting motor device
    • 启动电机装置
    • US4440033A
    • 1984-04-03
    • US301115
    • 1981-09-11
    • Norimitsu KuriharaKatsuharu KinoshitaMasao WatanabeToyohiro SatoTakashi Kawazoe
    • Norimitsu KuriharaKatsuharu KinoshitaMasao WatanabeToyohiro SatoTakashi Kawazoe
    • F02N15/06
    • F02N15/06Y10T74/131Y10T74/132Y10T74/137
    • A compact starting motor device for an engine of improved durability capable of ensuring a smooth and quick engagement of a pinion gear, operatively connected to an electric motor, with a driven gear of the engine upon actuation of an electromagnetic device without generating any substantial shock. The motor is connected through a one-way clutch to an output shaft so that a driving force is transmitted unidirectionally from the motor to the output shaft. The pinion gear is splined to a projecting end of the output shaft for relative axial movement and axially moved thereon to engage and disengage the driven gear by means of a rod which extends coaxially within the output shaft. The rod is connected through an over-load spring to the electromagnetic device having a stationary core and a movable core. A switch for energizing the electric motor is provided on the movable core. Upon actuation of the electromagnetic device, the movable core is magnetically drawn to the stationary core to axially move the pinion gear via the rod to engage the engine driven gear. At this time, if the teeth of the pinion gear are not in alignment with those of the driven gear, the movable core is further moved under magnetic attraction toward the stationary core with deformation of the over-load spring to turn on the switch to energize the electric motor whereby the pinion gear is rotated to align its teeth with those of the driven gear for complete meshing engagement therebetween.
    • 一种用于发动机的紧凑起动电动机装置,其具有改进的耐久性,其能够确保在致动电磁装置的同时可操作地连接到电动机的小齿轮与发动机的从动齿轮的平滑和快速接合,而不产生任何实质的冲击。 电动机通过单向离合器连接到输出轴,使得驱动力从电动机单向地传递到输出轴。 小齿轮花键连接到输出轴的突出端,用于相对轴向移动并在其上轴向移动,以通过在输出轴内同轴延伸的杆来接合和分离从动齿轮。 杆通过过载弹簧连接到具有固定铁芯和可动铁芯的电磁装置。 在可动铁芯上设置用于激励电动机的开关。 在电磁装置致动时,可动铁心被磁力拉伸到固定铁心,以便通过杆轴向移动小齿轮以接合发动机从动齿轮。 此时,如果小齿轮的齿不与从动齿轮的齿相对准,则可动铁芯进一步在磁性吸引力的作用下朝向固定铁心移动,使过载弹簧变形,使开关转动, 电动马达,由此小齿轮旋转以将其齿与从动齿轮的齿对准,以在它们之间完全啮合。