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1. 发明授权

US06387421B1 Apparatus and methods for making multiple, patterned extrudates 有权
标题翻译：制造多个图案化挤出物的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06387421B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09135961
申请日：1998-08-18
申请人： Gregory A. Clanton , Julie L. Holmstrom , Peter A. Huberg , Gerald J. Rudolph , Scott A. Tolson , James N. Weinstein
发明人： Gregory A. Clanton , Julie L. Holmstrom , Peter A. Huberg , Gerald J. Rudolph , Scott A. Tolson , James N. Weinstein
IPC分类号： A21D1300
CPC分类号： A21C11/163
摘要： An extrudable food product is provided by a food cooker extruder (12) and is mixed with an additive to form a patterned food product, using a pattern forming die (20, 220). The cross-sectional area of the patterned food product is reduced from an inlet end (34) to an outlet end (36) by a factor of at least 50:1 at an average convergence angle of ≦45° while maintaining the cross-sectional pattern to form a reduced cross-sectional patterned dough, and then is extruded through a die port (13) having an opening equal to the reduced cross-sectional area to form a complexly patterned extrudate. The food product comprising, multiple extrudates are simultaneously formed with the flow rates for each extrudate being adjustable by an adjuster plug (16) including a smooth cylindrical portion (86) extendable into a passageway (14) having a circular cross section of a larger diameter than the cylindrical portion (86). A color additive is injected to provide a topical coating to the periphery of the flowing dough to lubricate and reduce friction of the periphery of the flowing dough with the passageway (22) and to produce a surface coloration on the periphery of the flowing dough.
摘要翻译：通过食品炊具挤出机（12）提供可挤出的食品，并使用图案形成模具（20,220）与添加剂混合以形成图案化的食品。图案化食品的横截面积在入口端（34）至出口端（36）的平均收敛角<= 45°时减少了至少50:1，以形成减小的横截面图案化面团，然后通过具有等于减小的横截面面积的开口的模口（13）挤出以形成复合图案化的挤出物。包括多个挤出物的食品同时形成，每个挤出物的流速可由调节塞（16）调节，调节塞（16）包括可延伸到具有较大直径的圆形横截面的通道（14）中的光滑圆柱形部分（86）比圆筒部（86）。注入颜色添加剂以向流动生面团的周边提供局部涂层，以润滑并减少流动面团的边缘与通道（22）的摩擦，并在流动面团的周边产生表面着色。

2. 发明授权

US5876777A Food item fabricating apparatus and methods 有权
标题翻译：食品制造设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US5876777A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-02
申请号：US144620
申请日：1998-08-31
申请人： Craig E. Zimmermann , Julie L. Holmstrom , Richard O. Benham
发明人： Craig E. Zimmermann , Julie L. Holmstrom , Richard O. Benham
IPC分类号： A23L1/00 , A23L1/06 , A23P1/08 , A23P1/10
CPC分类号： A23L21/10 , A23P20/20 , A23P30/10
摘要： Apparatus (10) is disclosed including first and second forming rollers (18, 21) which rotatably abut with an anvil roller (20). The forming rollers (18, 21) each include a periphery forming a continuous forming surface including a plurality of axially and circumferentially spaced patterns each formed including depressions (196, 198) and/or grooves (24). Food (14) is simultaneously fed by a saddle (36, 36') between a continuous strip of support material (16) and a continuous ribbon of film material (66) as they pass between a first abutment nip of the first forming roller (18) and the anvil roller (20). In the preferred form, the food items include one or more continuous strings (14e, 14f) and one or more continuous, thin strips (14c, 14d) of food adhered to the support material (16).
摘要翻译：公开了一种装置（10），其包括与砧辊（20）可旋转地邻接的第一和第二成形辊（18,21）。成形辊（18,21）各自包括形成包括多个轴向和周向间隔的图案的连续成形表面的周边，每个图案形成包括凹陷（196,198）和/或凹槽（24）。食物（14）在第一成形辊的第一邻接辊隙（第一成形辊）的第一邻接辊隙之间通过时，由支撑材料（16）的连续带和薄膜材料（66）的连续带同时由鞍座（36,36'）供给， 18）和砧辊（20）。在优选形式中，食品包括一个或多个连续的串（14e，14f）和粘附到支撑材料（16）的食品的一个或多个连续的细条（14c，14d）。

3. 发明授权

US5942268A Embossed shape food item 失效
标题翻译：压花形状食品
公开(公告)号：US5942268A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US206714
申请日：1998-12-07
申请人： Craig E. Zimmermann , Julie L. Holmstrom , Richard O. Benham
发明人： Craig E. Zimmermann , Julie L. Holmstrom , Richard O. Benham
IPC分类号： A23L1/00 , A23L1/06 , A23P1/08 , A23P1/10 , A23P1/00
CPC分类号： A23L21/10 , A23P20/20 , A23P30/10
摘要： A food item includes one or more continuous strings (14e, 14f) and one or more continuous, thin strips (14c, 14d) of food adhered to the support material (16).
摘要翻译：食品包括一个或多个连续的串（14e，14f）和粘附到支撑材料（16）的食品的一个或多个连续的细条（14c，14d）。

4. 发明授权

US5846588A Food item fabricating apparatus and methods 失效
标题翻译：食品制造设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US5846588A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US835895
申请日：1997-04-14
申请人： Craig E. Zimmermann , Julie L. Holmstrom , Richard O. Benham
发明人： Craig E. Zimmermann , Julie L. Holmstrom , Richard O. Benham
IPC分类号： A23L1/00 , A23L1/06 , A23P1/08 , A23P1/10 , B65B63/00
CPC分类号： A23L21/10 , A23P20/20 , A23P30/10
摘要： Apparatus (10) is disclosed including first and second forming rollers (18, 21) which rotatably abut with an anvil roller (20). The forming rollers (18, 21) each include a periphery forming a continuous forming surface including a plurality of axially and circumferentially spaced patterns each formed including depressions (196, 198) and/or grooves (24). Food (14) is simultaneously fed by a saddle (36, 36') between a continuous strip of support material (16) and a continuous ribbon of film material (66) as they pass between a first abutment nip of the first forming roller (18) and the anvil roller (20). In a preferred form, the saddle (36') is in the form of a block having a trough (24) supplied by food under pressure. Radially disposed barriers (132) divide the trough (24) into axial portions. Radially disposed dividing walls (136) having lower tapering surfaces (138) and an axially disposed dividing wall (148) having a radially spaced lower end divide the trough (24) into volumes for receiving different foods (14a,14b) to produce food items including integral food zones where the different foods (14a,14b) are not intermixed. An applicator (160) applies a thin layer of edible oil to the film material (66) prior to and on the side opposite of the forming roller (18) to provide more consistent and/or easier separation of the film material (66) from the food (14).
摘要翻译：公开了一种装置（10），其包括与砧辊（20）可旋转地邻接的第一和第二成形辊（18,21）。成形辊（18,21）各自包括形成包括多个轴向和周向间隔的图案的连续成形表面的周边，每个图案形成包括凹陷（196,198）和/或凹槽（24）。食物（14）在第一成形辊的第一邻接辊隙（第一成形辊）的第一邻接辊隙之间通过时，由支撑材料（16）的连续带和薄膜材料（66）的连续带同时由鞍座（36,36'）供给， 18）和砧辊（20）。在优选的形式中，鞍座（36'）为块状，其形式为具有由食物在压力下供应的槽（24）。径向设置的屏障（132）将槽（24）分成轴向部分。具有下锥形表面（138）和轴向设置的分隔壁（148）的径向设置的分隔壁（136）具有径向间隔开的下端，将槽（24）分成用于接收不同食物（14a，14b）以产生食物的体积包括不同食物（14a，14b）不混合的整体食物区。施加器（160）在成形辊（18）的相对侧之前和之后在薄膜材料（66）上施加薄层食用油，以提供更均匀和/或更容易地将薄膜材料（66）从食物（14）。

5. 发明授权

US5843503A Apparatus and method for making multiple patterned extrudates 失效
标题翻译：用于制造多个图案化挤出物的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5843503A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-01
申请号：US803787
申请日：1997-02-24
申请人： Gregory A. Clanton , Julie L. Holmstrom , Peter A. Huberg , Gerald J. Rudolph , Scott A. Tolson , James N. Weinstein
发明人： Gregory A. Clanton , Julie L. Holmstrom , Peter A. Huberg , Gerald J. Rudolph , Scott A. Tolson , James N. Weinstein
IPC分类号： A21C11/16 , B29C47/06 , B29C47/10 , B29C47/18
CPC分类号： A21C11/163
摘要： Apparatus and methods are disclosed where plastic extrudable food product is provided such as by a food cooker extruder and is mixed with an additive to form a patterned food product, such as by a pattern forming die. The cross-sectional area of the patterned food product is reduced from an inlet end to an outlet end by a factor of at least 50:1 at an average convergence angle of
摘要翻译：公开了诸如通过食品炊具挤出机提供塑料可挤出食品并且与添加剂混合以形成图案化食品的装置和方法，例如通过图案形成模具。图案化食品的横截面积在入口端至出口端的平均会聚角<45°减少至少50:1，同时保持截面图形成减少的交叉并且然后通过具有等于减小的横截面积的开口的模头端口挤出以形成复合图案化的挤出物。在优选形式中，添加剂通过端口注入由流动面团的周边和通道的内壁表面之间由环形肩部赋予的间隙中，以向流动面团的周边提供局部涂层以润滑和减少流动面团的边缘与通道的摩擦，并在流动面团的周边产生表面着色。

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