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1. 发明授权

US07623692B2 Pulmonary nodule detection in a chest radiograph 有权
标题翻译：肺结核检测胸片
公开(公告)号：US07623692B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US11187676
申请日：2005-07-22
申请人： Jay S. Schildkraut , Michael D. Heath , Robert A. Senn , Joseph F. Revelli, Jr. , Brette Luck
发明人： Jay S. Schildkraut , Michael D. Heath , Robert A. Senn , Joseph F. Revelli, Jr. , Brette Luck
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/0012 , G06T2207/30061
摘要： A method of generating a pulmonary nodule image from a chest radiograph. The method includes the steps of: producing a map of a clear lung field; removing low frequency variation from the clear lung field to generate a level image; and performing at least one grayscale morphological operation on the level image to generate a nodule-bone image. Pulmonary nodules can be detected using the nodule-bone image by the further steps of: pulmonary nodules from a chest radiograph. The method includes the steps of: identifying candidate nodule locations in the nodule-bone image; segmenting a region around each candidate nodule location in the nodule-bone image; and using the features of the segmented region to determine if a candidate is a nodule.
摘要翻译：从胸部X光片产生肺结节图像的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：产生清晰肺域的图; 从清除肺域去除低频变化以产生水平图像; 以及对所述水平图像执行至少一个灰度形态学运算以产生结节 - 骨图像。肺结节可以使用结节 - 骨图像进一步检测：肺结核从胸部X光照片。该方法包括以下步骤：识别结节 - 骨图像中的候选结节位置; 分割结节骨图像中每个候选结节位置周围的区域; 并使用分割区域的特征来确定候选者是否是结节。

2. 发明授权

US06624874B2 Apparatus and method for inserting an updateable hidden image into an optical path 失效
标题翻译：将可更新的隐藏图像插入到光路中的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06624874B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-23
申请号：US10027293
申请日：2001-12-21
申请人： Joseph F. Revelli, Jr. , Chris W. Honsinger , Paul W. Jones , Lawrence A. Ray
发明人： Joseph F. Revelli, Jr. , Chris W. Honsinger , Paul W. Jones , Lawrence A. Ray
IPC分类号： G03B2132
CPC分类号： G06T1/0071 , G06T1/0064 , G06T2201/0051 , G06T2201/0052 , G06T2201/0061 , H04N1/32144
摘要： An apparatus for optically embedding hidden data in a source image, wherein the hidden data is updateable in real-time, the apparatus includes (a) optical masks bearing a data image and an encoding carrier image either or both of which may be updated in real-time; (b) optical components for convolving, the data image with the encoding carrier image to produce a spatially dispersed data image; and (c) optical beam combiner for combining the spatially dispersed data image with the source image to produce a source image containing embedded hidden data.
摘要翻译：一种用于将隐藏数据光学地嵌入源图像中的装置，其中隐藏数据可实时更新，该装置包括（a）具有数据图像的光掩模和编码载体图像，其中一个或两个可以实际更新 -时间; （b）用于卷积的光学部件，具有编码载体图像的数据图像以产生空间分散的数据图像; 和（c）用于将空间分散的数据图像与源图像组合以产生包含嵌入的隐藏数据的源图像的光束组合器。

3. 发明授权

US5605783A Pattern transfer techniques for fabrication of lenslet arrays for solid state imagers 失效
标题翻译：用于制造固态成像器的小透镜阵列的图案转移技术
公开(公告)号：US5605783A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-25
申请号：US369235
申请日：1995-01-06
申请人： Joseph F. Revelli , Jeffrey I. Hirsh , Joseph Jech , Douglas R. Robello , Stephen P. Barry , Alan C. G. Nutt
发明人： Joseph F. Revelli , Jeffrey I. Hirsh , Joseph Jech , Douglas R. Robello , Stephen P. Barry , Alan C. G. Nutt
IPC分类号： G02B3/00 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/124 , G03F7/00 , H01L27/146 , G03F7/40
CPC分类号： G02B3/0018 , G02B6/1221 , G02B6/1245 , G03F7/001 , H01L27/14643 , G02B2006/12102 , G02B2006/12173 , G02B2006/12176
摘要： A method for forming lenslets which collect light and focuses it onto photosensitive elements of an electronic imager includes providing a transparent lenslet-forming layer on a substrate or on layers on the substrate and forming a thin etch-stop layer on the transparent lenslet-forming layer and patterning the etch-stop layer so that the mask pattern corresponds to lenslets to be formed, The method further includes anisotropically plasma etching the transparent lenslet-forming layer according to the thin etch-stop mask pattern, removing the thin etch-stop mask, and thermally reflowing the patterned transparent layer to form the transparent lenslets.
摘要翻译：一种用于形成收集光并将其聚焦到电子成像器的感光元件上的小透镜的方法包括在衬底上或衬底上的层上提供透明小透镜形成层，并在透明小透镜形成层上形成薄的蚀刻停止层并且图案化蚀刻停止层，使得掩模图案对应于要形成的小透镜。该方法还包括根据薄蚀刻停止掩模图案对透明小透镜形成层进行各向异性等离子体蚀刻，去除薄的蚀刻停止掩模，并且热回流图案化的透明层以形成透明小透镜。

4. 发明授权

US5390157A Waveguide optical pick-up head using mach-zehnder interferometer wavefront sensor apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：波导光学拾波头采用Mach-Zehnder干涉仪波前传感器装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5390157A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US913579
申请日：1992-07-15
申请人： Joseph F. Revelli, Jr.
发明人： Joseph F. Revelli, Jr.
IPC分类号： G02B7/00 , G11B7/12 , G11B7/135
CPC分类号： G11B7/1245
摘要： An integrated optic head contains a planar and a channel waveguide, a waveguide condensing lens, and integrated waveguide photodetectors. The main portion of the beam returning from the disk is focused by the lens onto an integrated waveguide photodetector to provide the data signal. A smaller portion of the beam is sampled by channel waveguide Mach-Zehnder (MZ) interferometers that measure the beam wavefront curvature to provide the focus error signal (FES). Additional channel waveguides provide reference signals for the interferometers and provide a means of measuring the tracking error signal (TES). The TES method includes subtracting light detected by one channel waveguide detector from light detected by another, which difference is the tracking error. The FES method includes obtaining the difference in the ratios of the light emanating from two interferometers divided by the light emanating from their respective channel waveguides, which difference in ratios is the focus error.
摘要翻译：集成光学头包含平面和沟道波导，波导聚焦透镜和集成波导光电探测器。从光盘返回的光束的主要部分被透镜聚焦到集成波导光电检测器上以提供数据信号。光束的较小部分由测量光束波前曲率以提供聚焦误差信号（FES）的通道波导马赫 - 曾德（MZ）干涉仪采样。附加通道波导为干涉仪提供参考信号，并提供测量跟踪误差信号（TES）的方法。 TES方法包括从由一个波导检测器检测的光中减去由另一个波导检测的光，该差是跟踪误差。 FES方法包括获得从两个干涉仪发出的光的比值除以它们各自的通道波导发出的光的差异，该比率的差是焦点误差。

5. 发明授权

US5276743A Langmuir-Blodgett films in a waveguide optical pick-up head using Mach-Zehnder interferometers 失效
标题翻译：使用Mach-Zehnder干涉仪的波导光学拾音头中的Langmuir-Blodgett胶片
公开(公告)号：US5276743A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US24717
申请日：1993-03-01
申请人： Thomas L. Penner , Nancy J. Armstrong , Joseph F. Revelli, Jr.
发明人： Thomas L. Penner , Nancy J. Armstrong , Joseph F. Revelli, Jr.
IPC分类号： B05D1/20 , G01B9/02 , G02F1/065 , G11B7/12 , G02B6/10
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B05D1/202 , B82Y40/00 , G02F1/065 , G11B7/1245 , G02F2202/027
摘要： An integrated optical head has first and second channels forming an interferometer. A electro-optically phase-shiftable waveguide channel is associated with one of the first and second channels of the interferometer for electro-optical phase shifting of one channel with respect to the other channel. The interferometer is formed on a silicon substrate and the phase-shiftable waveguide channel is formed of Langmuir-Blodgett thin-film electro-optic polymers described on the silicon substrate.
摘要翻译：集成光学头具有形成干涉仪的第一和第二通道。电光相移波导通道与干涉仪的第一和第二通道中的一个相关联，用于相对于另一通道的一个通道的电光相移。干涉仪形成在硅衬底上，相移波导通道由硅衬底上描述的Langmuir-Blodgett薄膜电光聚合物形成。

6. 发明授权

US5093874A Integrated electro-optical scanner with photoconductive substrate 失效
标题翻译：集成光电扫描仪，带光导基板
公开(公告)号：US5093874A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US678486
申请日：1991-04-01
申请人： Gilbert A. Hawkins , Joseph F. Revelli , David J. Williams
发明人： Gilbert A. Hawkins , Joseph F. Revelli , David J. Williams
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02F1/065 , G02F1/295
CPC分类号： G02F1/065 , G02B6/12004 , G02F1/2955
摘要： A fully integrated electro-optic page-scanner comprises an optically transparent waveguide made from an electro-optic polymer, and an electrode structure including a linear array of electrically-addressable, spaced, parallel electrodes for selectively altering the refractive index across pixel-sized portions of the polymeric waveguide. According to the invention, the addressable electrodes are disposed on a photoconductive substrate which facilitates poling of the polymer waveguide to rander it electro-optic in nature. During the poling process, the photoconductive substrate is made electrically conductive by flood illumination, while a uniform electric field is established between the substrate and a transparent electrode which overlies the waveguide layer, opposite the addressable electrodes. Preferably, the photoconductive substrate comprises undoped silicon which enables certain electrode-addressing circuitry to be integrated within the scanner structure.
摘要翻译：完全集成的电光寻像扫描器包括由电光聚合物制成的光学透明波导，以及包括电可寻址，间隔开的平行电极的线性阵列的电极结构，用于选择性地改变穿过像素尺寸部分的折射率的聚合物波导。根据本发明，可寻址电极设置在光电导基板上，其有利于聚合物波导的极化，从而将光电性质放在其上。在极化过程中，通过泛光照明使感光基板导电，同时在衬底和覆盖波导层的透明电极之间建立均匀的电场，与可寻址电极相对。优选地，光导基板包括未掺杂的硅，其使得某些电极寻址电路能够集成在扫描器结构内。

7. 发明授权

US06410930B1 Method and apparatus for aligning a color scannerless range imaging system 有权
标题翻译：用于对准彩色无扫描仪范围成像系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06410930B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09645752
申请日：2000-08-24
申请人： Joseph F. Revelli, Jr. , Lawrence A. Ray
发明人： Joseph F. Revelli, Jr. , Lawrence A. Ray
IPC分类号： G01J350
CPC分类号： G01S7/481 , G01S17/89
摘要： An alignment method is provided for a color scannerless range imaging system whereby the separate optical paths of colored texture and monochromatic range images may be precisely aligned. The range imaging system includes an illumination system for illuminating a scene with modulated infrared illumination, image forming optics for forming an image of the scene, optical means for forming first and second optical paths between the image forming optics and an image sensor, a transponder subject to modulation located in the first optical path for amplifying and converting infrared light to visible light to form a range image on the image sensor. The alignment method includes the steps of providing a target having alignment indicia that can be imaged in both infrared and visible regions of the spectrum, capturing an infrared image of the target using the first optical path, capturing a color image of the target using the second optical path, and adjusting at least one of the optical paths so that the captured images are coincident.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于彩色无扫描范围成像系统的对准方法，由此可以精确对准彩色纹理和单色范围图像的单独光路。范围成像系统包括用调制红外照明照明场景的照明系统，用于形成场景图像的图像形成光学器件，用于在成像光学器件和图像传感器之间形成第一和第二光路的光学装置，应答器对象到位于第一光路中的调制，用于将红外光放大并转换成可见光，以在图像传感器上形成范围图像。对准方法包括以下步骤：提供具有可以在光谱的红外和可见区域中成像的对准标记的目标，使用第一光路捕获目标的红外图像，使用第二光学捕获目标的彩色图像光路，并且调整光路中的至少一个，使得所捕获的图像一致。

8. 发明授权

US5418871A Multichannel optical waveguide page scanner with individually addressable electro-optic modulators 失效
标题翻译：具有独立寻址电光调制器的多通道光波导页面扫描器
公开(公告)号：US5418871A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US294688
申请日：1994-08-23
申请人： Joseph F. Revelli, Jr. , Alan C. G. Nutt , Jay S. Schildkraut , Eric J. Lim , David A. Roberts , David J. Williams , Douglas R. Robello , Thomas L. Penner , Sanwal Sarraf , Chih-Li Chuang
发明人： Joseph F. Revelli, Jr. , Alan C. G. Nutt , Jay S. Schildkraut , Eric J. Lim , David A. Roberts , David J. Williams , Douglas R. Robello , Thomas L. Penner , Sanwal Sarraf , Chih-Li Chuang
IPC分类号： B41J2/447 , G02B6/12 , H04N1/036 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/36
CPC分类号： B41J2/45 , G02B6/12004 , H04N1/036
摘要： A mulitchannel optical waveguide page scanner has a diode laser and a primary optical channel waveguide. Light is coupled from the diode into the primary channel waveguide. Multiple secondary side channels each have a thin-film electro-optic waveguide modulator. A series of T-branch connectors distribute light from the primary channel to the secondary side channels. Each of the electro-optic waveguide modulators is addressable individually.
摘要翻译：多通道光波导页面扫描器具有二极管激光器和主光通道波导。光从二极管耦合到主通道波导中。多个次级侧通道各自具有薄膜电光波导调制器。一系列T型分支连接器将光从主通道分配到次级侧通道。每个电光波导调制器可单独寻址。

9. 发明授权

US5327512A Langmuir-Blodgett film in an integrated electro-optical scanner 失效
标题翻译： Langmuir-Blodgett电影在一个集成的电光学扫描仪
公开(公告)号：US5327512A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US24716
申请日：1993-03-01
申请人： Thomas L. Penner , Nancy J. Armstrong , David J. Williams , Joseph F. Revelli
发明人： Thomas L. Penner , Nancy J. Armstrong , David J. Williams , Joseph F. Revelli
IPC分类号： G02F1/065 , H04N1/036 , G02B6/10
CPC分类号： H04N1/036 , G02F1/065 , G02F2202/027
摘要： A fully integrated electro-optic page-scanner comprises an optically-transparent waveguide made from an electro-optic polymer formed as a Langmuir-Blodgett film, and a linear array of electrically-addressable, spaced, parallel electrodes for selectively altering the refractive index across pixel-sized portions of the polymeric waveguide. Parallel addressing of the electrodes in accordance with the intensity pattern of a line of pixels to be recorded acts to modulate the phase front of an optical wave propagating within the waveguide in accordance with such line intensity pattern. Schlieren optics, also integrated with the page-scanner, convert the phase-front-modulated wave to an intensity-modulated pixel pattern which can be imaged onto a moving photosensitive recording element to record a two-dimensional (page) of image information. By using an electro-optic polymer formed as a Langmuir-Blodgett film as the waveguide, certain disadvantages of prior art scanning devices are eliminated.
摘要翻译：完全集成的电光寻像扫描器包括由形成为Langmuir-Blodgett膜的电光聚合物制成的光学透明波导和可电寻址的间隔开的平行电极的线性阵列，用于选择性地改变折射率聚合物波导的像素大小的部分。根据要记录的像素行的强度图案，电极的并行寻址用于根据这种线强度图案来调制在波导内传播的光波的相位前沿。也与页面扫描仪集成的施利伦光学器件将相位前调制波转换成强度调制像素图案，其可以被成像到移动的光敏记录元件上以记录图像信息的二维（页）。通过使用形成为Langmuir-Blodgett膜的电光聚合物作为波导，消除了现有技术的扫描装置的某些缺点。

10. 发明授权

US5291567A Electro-optic waveguide deflector using a nonlinear optic film or liquid-crystal overlay cell for use in an optical pickup head 失效
标题翻译：电光波导偏转器，使用非线性光学膜或液晶覆盖单元，用于光学拾取头
公开(公告)号：US5291567A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US916422
申请日：1992-07-21
申请人： Joseph F. Revelli, Jr. , Thomas L. Penner , Nancy J. Armstrong , Douglas R. Robello , Jay S. Schildkraut
发明人： Joseph F. Revelli, Jr. , Thomas L. Penner , Nancy J. Armstrong , Douglas R. Robello , Jay S. Schildkraut
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/295 , G11B7/12 , G11B7/22 , G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02F1/2955 , G11B7/1245 , G02F1/1326
摘要： An electro-optic waveguide deflector appropriate for use in an optical pickup head uses any film exhibiting high second order susceptibility such as nonlinear optic organic Langmuir-Blodgett films or nonlinear optic organic poled polymer films, or a liquid-crystal overlay cell. The deflector comprises a base support, a planar electrode layer disposed on the base support, a first buffer layer atop the first electrode layer, and an optical waveguide layer overlying the first buffer layer and planar electrode. When nonlinear optic films are used to form the waveguide layer, a second buffer layer is disposed atop the waveguide layer, and a pair of spaced electrodes is disposed atop the second buffer layer. When a nematic-type liquid-crystal overlay cell is used, it is disposed atop a passive dielectric waveguide, and a pair of spaced electrodes is disposed on the under surface of the liquid-crystal cell cover plate. The spaced electrodes are shaped so that selectively applying an electric field causes deflection to vary with the applied voltage according to the geometrical configuration of the spaced electrodes.
摘要翻译：适用于光学拾取头的电光波导偏转器使用任何具有高二阶磁化率的膜，例如非线性光学有机Langmuir-Blodgett膜或非线性光学有机极化聚合物膜或液晶覆盖电池。偏转器包括基座支撑件，设置在基座上的平面电极层，位于第一电极层顶部的第一缓冲层和覆盖第一缓冲层和平面电极的光波导层。当使用非线性光学膜形成波导层时，第二缓冲层设置在波导层顶部，并且一对隔开的电极设置在第二缓冲层的顶部。当使用向列型液晶覆盖单元时，将其设置在无源介质波导顶部，并且在液晶单元盖板的下表面上设置一对间隔开的电极。间隔开的电极被成形为使得选择性地施加电场使得偏转根据所施加的电压根据间隔开的电极的几何构型而变化。

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