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1. 发明授权

US5624552A In-ground water treatment system 失效
标题翻译：地下水处理系统
公开(公告)号：US5624552A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US199588
申请日：1994-02-22
申请人： Enoch S. Vales , John A. Cherry , David J. Lang
发明人： Enoch S. Vales , John A. Cherry , David J. Lang
IPC分类号： B09C1/00 , B09C1/02 , C02F9/00 , E02B11/00 , E02D31/02
CPC分类号： B09C1/02 , B09C1/002 , B09C2101/00 , C02F2103/06
摘要： A barrier of sheet metal elements in pile-driven into the ground in the path of contaminated groundwater. The barrier serves to funnel the contaminated water into an aperture in the barrier, in which is located a receptacle. A caisson is driven into the ground at the aperture, and the soil etc. removed from inside. A receptacle is lowered into the empty caisson, and a seal is provided whereby, when the caisson is removed the receptacle is sealed to the barrier. Baskets containing treatment material may be lowered into and hoisted out from the receptacle. Rubber seals seal the basket to the receptacle.
摘要翻译：在受污染的地下水的路径中打入地下的钣金元件的屏障。屏障用于将污染的水漏入屏障中的孔中，其中位于容器中。沉孔被驱动到孔的地面，土壤等从内部移除。将容器放入空的沉箱中，并且提供密封件，由此，当卸下沉箱时，容器被密封到屏障。含有处理材料的篮子可以从容器中降下并从其中提升。橡胶密封将篮子密封到容器。

2. 发明授权

US5048605A Packing-seal for boreholes 失效
标题翻译：钻孔密封
公开(公告)号：US5048605A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US350001
申请日：1989-05-10
申请人： Donald A. Toon , Peter F. Kuryllowicz , Douglas J. Belshaw , John A. Cherry , Paul E. Johnson
发明人： Donald A. Toon , Peter F. Kuryllowicz , Douglas J. Belshaw , John A. Cherry , Paul E. Johnson
IPC分类号： E21B33/12 , E21B33/127
CPC分类号： E21B33/1277 , E21B33/1208
摘要： The packing-seal is shown in use in a borehole as a level-isolating seal for a groundwater sampler. The packing-seal shown includes an expandable annulus of Dowell (TM) water-expandable material. Surrounding that is a pressure-sleeve of rubber. A sheet of woven Kevlar (TM) is wrapped circumferentially around the sleeve and the Dowell annulus, such that the ends of the Kevlar sheet overlap. Outside the Kevlar is an outer rubber sleeve. Upon expansion of the packing seal to fill the borehole, the Kevlar sheet unwraps to allow the Dowell to expand without restraint. Once the packing seal has filled the borehole, the Kevlar sheet is prevented from unwrapping further. If the borehole contains a fissure the Kevlar provides a rigid bridge over the fissure, and prevents the packing-seal from ballooning out into the fissure.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB87 / 00796 Sec。 371日期1990年7月11日 102（e）日期1990年7月11日PCT 1987年11月9日PCT PCT。第WO88 / 03597号公报日期：1988年5月19日。填料密封件显示在钻孔中，用作地下水采样器的水平隔离密封件。所示的包装密封件包括Dowell TM可膨胀材料的可膨胀环。周围是橡胶的压力套筒。编织Kevlar TM的片材围绕套筒和Dowell环带周向缠绕，使得Kevlar片材的端部重叠。凯夫拉尔外是外橡胶套。在填充密封件膨胀以填充钻孔时，凯夫拉尔薄片打开以允许Dowell膨胀而不受约束。一旦填充密封件填充了钻孔，则可以防止凯夫拉尔片进一步展开。如果钻孔包含裂缝，凯夫拉尔在裂缝上提供刚性桥梁，并防止包装密封件膨胀到裂缝中。

3. 发明授权

US4811599A Borehole sampling 失效
标题翻译：井眼采样
公开(公告)号：US4811599A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-14
申请号：US919489
申请日：1986-10-16
申请人： Richard L. Johnson , John A. Cherry , James F. Pankow
发明人： Richard L. Johnson , John A. Cherry , James F. Pankow
IPC分类号： E21B49/08 , G01N1/12
CPC分类号： G01N1/12 , E21B49/081
摘要： The disclosed sampler comprises a reservoir formed as a stainless steel tube of narrow diameter. Two copper tubes are attached to the reservoir, one each end, and the copper tubes may be crimped so as to seal the sample within the reservoir. The sample (of water) is allowed into the reservoir through a check-valve which is opened and closed by controlling the pressure--from the surface --inside the sampler. The disclosed sampler is sealed into the borehole by means of an inflatable collar, which is also under the control of a surface-manipulated pressure. Samples transported and stored in the sampler are presented for analysis complete with contained gases and uncontaminated.
摘要翻译：所公开的采样器包括形成为窄直径的不锈钢管的储存器。两个铜管连接到储存器，一个端部，并且铜管可以被压接以便将样品密封在储存器内。通过控制采样器外表面的压力打开和关闭的止回阀，使样品（水）进入储存器。所公开的采样器通过可充气的套环将其密封在钻孔中，该套环也处于表面操纵压力的控制之下。样品运送和储存在采样器中的样品用于分析，含有气体和未污染物。

4. 发明授权

US5437520A Sealing system for in-ground barrier 失效
标题翻译：地面屏障密封系统
公开(公告)号：US5437520A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US232293
申请日：1994-05-04
申请人： John A. Cherry , Enoch S. Vales
发明人： John A. Cherry , Enoch S. Vales
IPC分类号： E02D5/08 , E02D5/14
CPC分类号： E02D5/14
摘要： The joints between pile-driven sheet metal barrier elements (12, 14) have edge forms which interlock so as to form cavities (20, 21). The cavities extend from top to bottom of the barrier, and allow a flushing hose to be inserted to the foot of the barrier. Sealant is injected when the cavity is flushed clean. Two cavities are provided side by side at each joint. The cavities are independently sealed for extra reliability.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB92 / 02057 Sec。 371日期：1994年5月4日 102（e）日期1994年5月4日PCT提交1992年11月6日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 09298 日期：1993年5月13日。桩驱动的金属板屏障元件（12,14）之间的接合部具有互锁以形成空腔（20,21）的边缘形状。空腔从屏障的顶部延伸到底部，并允许冲洗软管插入屏障的脚部。空腔冲洗干净时注射密封剂。在每个关节处并排设置两个腔。腔体独立密封以获得更多的可靠性。

5. 发明授权

US5318699A Denitrification of septic tank effluent 失效
标题翻译：化粪池废水脱氮
公开(公告)号：US5318699A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US845133
申请日：1992-03-02
申请人： William D. Robertson , John A. Cherry
发明人： William D. Robertson , John A. Cherry
IPC分类号： B09C1/00 , C02F3/04 , C02F3/10 , C02F3/28 , C02F3/30
CPC分类号： C02F3/288 , B09C1/002 , C02F3/046 , C02F3/10 , C02F3/2806 , B09C2101/00 , Y02W10/15 , Y10S210/903
摘要： Water draining from a septic tank contains ammonium, which traditionally is oxidized to nitrate in an aerobic soakaway. When the effluent enters the groundwater, the resulting nitrate concentration can be troublesome. A body of organic carbon, e.g. wood chppings, is provided, and the nitrate-laden effluent is passed through the carbon. The carbon is placed in the ground so as to be anaerobic: for example, the carbon may be placed below the water table; or the carbon may be mixed into a layer of fine silt, which is maintained in a state of tension-saturation by the effluent. Under anaerobic conditions, the nitrate is reduced by micro-biological action. The carbon is located such that the effluent naturally flows through the carbon, no pumps etc being required. The carbon may be located directly below the soakaway, or the carbon may be in a trench positioned to the side if the groundwater has a lateral component of flow.
摘要翻译：从化粪池排出的水含有铵，这在传统的氧气渗透中被氧化成硝酸盐。当污水进入地下水时，所产生的硝酸盐浓度可能很麻烦。有机碳体，例如提供木屑，含硝酸盐的流出物通过碳。将碳放置在地下以便是无氧的：例如，碳可以放置在水位下方; 或者碳可以混合成一层细小的淤泥，其保持在流出物的张力饱和状态。在厌氧条件下，硝酸盐通过微生物作用降低。碳的位置使得废水自然地流过碳，不需要泵等。碳可以位于浸泡的正下方，或者如果地下水具有侧向流动分量，则碳可以位于侧面定位的沟槽中。

6. 发明授权

US5487622A System for treating polluted groundwater 失效
标题翻译：污水处理系统
公开(公告)号：US5487622A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-30
申请号：US331535
申请日：1994-10-20
申请人： John A. Cherry , Enoch S. Vales , Robert W. Gillham
发明人： John A. Cherry , Enoch S. Vales , Robert W. Gillham
IPC分类号： B09C1/00 , C02F9/00 , E02D5/06 , E02D19/18 , C02F1/00
CPC分类号： E02D19/18 , B09C1/002 , E02D5/06 , B09C2101/00 , C02F2103/06
摘要： Contaminated groundwater is treated in-situ, by funnelling the water through a gate or gates (23) in a watertight in-ground wall (18). Treatment material in the gate (23) breaks down the contaminant, or otherwise removes the contaminant from the flowing water. A removable caisson is first driven into the ground, excavated, and then a receptacle, for the treatment material, is lowered into the hollow interior.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB93 / 00860 Sec。 371日期：1994年10月20日 102（e）日期1994年10月20日PCT提交1993年4月23日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 22241 日期：1993年11月11日。污水处理地下水，通过水或水门（23）在水密地下壁（18）中进行漏水处理。门（23）中的处理材料分解污染物，或以其他方式从流动的水中除去污染物。首先将可移动的沉箱推入地面，挖出，然后将用于处理材料的容器放入中空的内部。

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