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1. 发明授权

US09206364B2 Gasification system 有权
公开(公告)号：US09206364B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-08
申请号：US13336154
申请日：2011-12-23
申请人： Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf
发明人： Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf
IPC分类号： C10J3/26 , C10J3/34 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/40 , C03B5/00 , C03B5/02 , C03B5/027 , C10J3/08 , C10J3/74
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C03B5/005 , C03B5/025 , C03B5/027 , C10J3/08 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/40 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/74 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1276 , C10J2300/16 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1846 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A gasification system method and apparatus to convert a feed stream containing at least some organic material into synthesis gas having a first region, a second region, a gas solid separator, and a means for controlling the flow of material from the first region to the second region. The feed stream is introduced into the system, and the feed stream is partially oxidized in the first region thereby creating a solid material and a gas material. The method further includes the steps of separating at least a portion of the solid material from the gas material with the gas solid separator, controlling the flow of the solid material into the second region from the first region, and heating the solid material in the second region with an electrical means.

2. 发明授权

US08614364B2 Renewable electricity conversion of liquid fuels from hydrocarbon feedstocks 有权
标题翻译：从碳氢化合物原料可再生能源转换液体燃料
公开(公告)号：US08614364B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-24
申请号：US12575305
申请日：2009-10-07
申请人： Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma , Leslie Bromberg
发明人： Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma , Leslie Bromberg
IPC分类号： C07C1/00
CPC分类号： C10G2/32 , C01B3/24 , C01B3/36 , C01B13/0229 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0272 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/0833 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/82 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2203/86 , C07C29/15 , C07C29/151 , C10G2/00 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/82 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1284 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1684 , C10J2300/1846 , F23G5/46 , F23G2206/203 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P20/582 , Y02P30/10 , Y02P30/30 , Y02T50/678
摘要： A method for converting renewable energy source electricity and a hydrocarbon feedstock into a liquid fuel by providing a source of renewable electrical energy in communication with a synthesis gas generation unit and an air separation unit is described. Oxygen from the air separation unit and a hydrocarbon feedstock is provided to the synthesis gas generation unit, thereby causing partial oxidation reactions in the synthesis gas generation unit in a process that converts the hydrocarbon feedstock into synthesis gas. The synthesis gas is then converted into a liquid fuel.
摘要翻译：描述了通过提供与合成气产生单元和空气分离单元连通的可再生电能源将可再生能源电和烃原料转化为液体燃料的方法。在合成气产生单元中提供来自空气分离单元的氧气和烃原料，从而在将烃原料转化为合成气的过程中在合成气产生单元中引起部分氧化反应。然后将合成气转化为液体燃料。

3. 发明授权

US6081329A Compact trace element sensor which utilizes microwave generated plasma and which is portable by an individual 失效
标题翻译：利用微波产生的等离子体并由个人携带的紧凑的微量元素传感器
公开(公告)号：US6081329A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US174679
申请日：1998-10-19
申请人： Daniel R. Cohn , Paul Woskov , Charles H. Titus , Jeffrey E. Surma
发明人： Daniel R. Cohn , Paul Woskov , Charles H. Titus , Jeffrey E. Surma
IPC分类号： G01N21/68 , G01J3/30 , G01N21/69 , H01P1/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/68
摘要： A method and portable apparatus for self-powered, sensitive analysis of solid, liquid or gas samples for the presence of elements is provided. The apparatus includes a compact sensor system which utilizes a microwave power source and a shorted waveguide to induce a plasma. The microwave power source may be a magnetron or the like. The device includes a portable power supply and preferably includes a portable battery charger. The portable power supply includes a compact generator-internal combustion engine unit. The device can be operated by directly using power from the portable power supply or in a more compact embodiment by using power from batteries that are recharged by a separate portable power supply module. Pulsed microwave operation can be used to reduce average power requirements and facilitate the use of very compact units using batteries. The device is capable of being transported to and from remote sites for analysis by an individual without the need for heavy transportation equipment. A computer may be utilized to control the portable power supply, the battery charger and the microwave power source. The method and apparatus are capable of analyzing samples for the presence of several elements simultaneously using fiber optic guides and a spectrometer system. The apparatus can be contained in a plurality of readily detactable modules to facilitate transportation and field operation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于固体，液体或气体样品用于元件存在的自供电敏感分析的方法和便携式设备。该装置包括利用微波功率源和短路波导来诱导等离子体的小型传感器系统。微波功率源可以是磁控管等。该装置包括便携式电源，并且优选地包括便携式电池充电器。便携式电源包括紧凑型发电机 - 内燃机单元。可以通过直接使用来自便携式电源的电力或通过使用由单独的便携式电源模块再充电的电池的电力在更紧凑的实施例中来操作该装置。脉冲微波操作可用于降低平均功率需求，并有助于使用非常紧凑的单元使用电池。该设备能够被运送到远程站点和从远程站点进行分析，无需重型运输设备。可以使用计算机来控制便携式电源，电池充电器和微波电源。该方法和装置能够使用光纤引导件和光谱仪系统同时分析几个元件的存在。该装置可以容纳在多个易于拆卸的模块中，以便于运输和现场操作。

4. 发明授权

US5707508A Apparatus and method for oxidizing organic materials 失效
标题翻译：用于氧化有机材料的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5707508A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-13
申请号：US634662
申请日：1996-04-18
申请人： Jeffrey E. Surma , Garry H. Bryan , John G. H. Geeting , R. Scott Butner
发明人： Jeffrey E. Surma , Garry H. Bryan , John G. H. Geeting , R. Scott Butner
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/11 , A62D3/13 , A62D3/36 , A62D3/38 , A62D101/02 , A62D101/06 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/26 , A62D101/28 , B01D53/72 , B01F11/02 , C02F1/36 , C02F1/461 , C02F1/467 , C02F1/72 , C25B3/02
CPC分类号： A62D3/11 , B01D53/72 , C02F1/36 , C02F1/46104 , C02F1/4672 , C02F1/72 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/06 , A62D2203/10 , C02F2101/003 , C02F2101/30 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2201/4612 , C02F2201/46155 , C02F2201/46185 , C02F2305/026
摘要： The invention is a method and apparatus using high cerium concentration in the anolyte of an electrochemical cell to oxidize organic materials. The method and apparatus further use an ultrasonic mixer to enhance the oxidation rate of the organic material in the electrochemical cell.
摘要翻译：本发明是在电化学电池的阳极电解液中使用高铈浓度以氧化有机材料的方法和装置。该方法和装置还使用超声波混合器来增强电化学电池中的有机材料的氧化速率。

5. 发明申请

US20110126461A1 HIGH PRESSURE GASIFIER SYSTEM USING ELECTRICALLY ASSISTED HEATING 有权
标题翻译：使用电热辅助加热的高压气化系统
公开(公告)号：US20110126461A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-02
申请号：US12787266
申请日：2010-05-25
申请人： Leslie Bromberg , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf , David A. Lamar
发明人： Leslie Bromberg , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf , David A. Lamar
IPC分类号： C10J3/72
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , B01J7/00 , B01J19/081 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0898 , C01B3/02 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/86 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1884 , F16J15/16 , F16J15/46 , F23G5/085 , F28D19/02 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/124
摘要： The problems of the prior art are overcome by the apparatus and method disclosed herein. The reactor vessel of a plasma gasifier is operated at high pressure. To compensate for the negative effects of high pressure, various modifications to the plasma gasifier are disclosed. For example, by moving the slag, more material is exposed to the plasma, allowing better and more complete processing thereof. In some embodiments, magnetic fields are used to cause movement of the slag and molten metal within the vessel. An additional embodiment is to add microwave heating of the slag and/or the incoming material. Microwave heating can also be used as an alternative to plasma heating in a high pressure gasification system.
摘要翻译：现有技术的问题通过本文公开的装置和方法来克服。等离子体气化器的反应器容器在高压下操作。为了补偿高压的负面影响，公开了对等离子体气化器的各种修改。例如，通过移动炉渣，更多的材料暴露于等离子体，允许更好和更完整的处理。在一些实施例中，使用磁场来引起容器内的熔渣和熔融金属的移动。另外的实施例是添加炉渣和/或进入材料的微波加热。微波加热也可用作高压气化系统中等离子体加热的替代品。

6. 发明申请

US20090000190A1 Gasification system 有权
标题翻译：气化系统
公开(公告)号：US20090000190A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US12154579
申请日：2008-05-23
申请人： Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf
发明人： Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf
IPC分类号： C10J3/18
CPC分类号： C10J3/26 , C10J3/08 , C10J2300/16
摘要： A gasification system method and apparatus to convert a feed stream containing at least some organic material into synthesis gas having a first region, a second region, a gas solid separator, and a means for controlling the flow of material from the first region to the second region. The feed stream is introduced into the system, and the feed stream is partially oxidized in the first region thereby creating a solid material and a gas material. The method further includes the steps of separating at least a portion of the solid material from the gas material with the gas solid separator, controlling the flow of the solid material into the second region from the first region, and heating the solid material in the second region with an electrical means.
摘要翻译：一种将含有至少一些有机材料的进料流转化成具有第一区域，第二区域，气体固体分离器和第二区域，气体固体分离器的合成气体的气化系统方法和装置，以及用于控制材料从第一区域流向第二区域的装置地区。将进料流引入系统中，并且进料流在第一区域中被部分氧化，从而产生固体材料和气体材料。该方法还包括以下步骤：利用气体固体分离器将固体材料的至少一部分与气体材料分离，从第一区域控制固体材料流入第二区域，并在第二区域中加热固体材料具有电气装置的区域。

7. 发明授权

US06737604B2 Symbiotic solid waste—gaseous waste conversion system for high-efficiency electricity production 有权
标题翻译：共生固体废物 - 气体废物转化系统，用于高效电力生产
公开(公告)号：US06737604B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US09932858
申请日：2001-08-17
申请人： Jeffrey E. Surma , Daniel R. Cohn
发明人： Jeffrey E. Surma , Daniel R. Cohn
IPC分类号： B23K1000
CPC分类号： F23G5/46 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/027 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2206/202 , Y02E20/12
摘要： The system includes a source of solid, liquid or sludge waste and a source of waste gas. A waste conversion device receives the solid, liquid or sludge waste and converts it into a hydrogen-rich gas. An internal combustion engine receives as fuel the hydrogen-rich gas and the waste gas and burns them to produce mechanical work. A generator is operatively connected to the internal combustion engine to generate electricity. Some of the generated electricity may be used to power the waste conversion device. The system allows for high-efficiency, lean-burn operation while reducing the amount of waste converted to hydrogen-rich gas.
摘要翻译：该系统包括固体，液体或污泥废物源和废气源。废物转化装置接收固体，液体或污泥废物并将其转化为富氢气体。内燃机作为燃料接收富氢气体和废气，并燃烧它们以产生机械作业。发电机可操作地连接到内燃机以发电。一些发电可用于为废物转化装置供电。该系统允许高效率，低燃烧操作，同时减少转化为富氢气体的废物量。

8. 发明授权

US06576210B2 Method for complete destruction of carbon in high temperature plasma waste treatment systems 有权
公开(公告)号：US06576210B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09935485
申请日：2001-08-22
申请人： Jeffrey E. Surma
发明人： Jeffrey E. Surma
IPC分类号： C01B3102
CPC分类号： B01D46/02 , B01D46/0036 , B01D46/0068 , B01D53/32 , B01D2257/70 , B01D2273/12 , Y02E50/32 , Y10S423/10
摘要： A method for destroying carbon carryover created in high temperature plasma waste treatment systems whereby the carbon carryover is mixed with a wetting agent and returned to the high temperature plasma waste treatment system for further processing. The method may further utilize the carbon carryover to first capture the hydrocarbons produced in a high temperature plasma waste treatment system, and then feed the thus captured hydrocarbons back into the high temperature processing system to be converted into useful products together with the carbon carryover.

9. 发明授权

US06562245B2 Crushed foam glass filter aid and method of use 有权
公开(公告)号：US06562245B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US09777802
申请日：2001-02-05
申请人： Robert Dejaiffe , Jeffrey E. Surma
发明人： Robert Dejaiffe , Jeffrey E. Surma
IPC分类号： B01D3702
CPC分类号： B01D39/06
摘要： Disclosed is filter aid formed of a crushed foam glass utilized as a filtering aid for removing suspended materials in a fluid stream by first providing a permeable support with the crushed foam glass filter aid placed adjacent thereto, and directing the fluid stream having suspended materials through the filter. Suspended materials within the fluid stream are captured on the crushed foam glass filter aid, separating the suspended materials from the fluid stream. The foam glass filter aid and the suspended materials may then be removed as a mixture, melted to form a molten glass, fritted to form a frit, comminuted to form a foam glass precursor, mixed with precursor with a foaming agent and heated and crushed to reform the foam glass filter aid. Suspended materials captured on the crushed foam glass filter aid are thus removed from the foam glass filter aid, and the foam glass filter aid to be recycled and used again in the filtering process.

10. 发明授权

US6066825A Methods and apparatus for low NO.sub.x emissions during the production of electricity from waste treatment systems 有权
标题翻译：在废物处理系统生产电力过程中，低NOx排放的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US6066825A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US207442
申请日：1998-12-08
申请人： Charles H. Titus , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma
发明人： Charles H. Titus , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/19 , A62D3/32 , A62D101/08 , A62D101/20 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/24 , A62D101/26 , A62D101/28 , A62D101/40 , A62D101/43 , B01D53/34 , C03B5/00 , C03B5/02 , C03B5/027 , C03B5/12 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/26 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/00 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , F02B43/00 , F02C3/28 , F02G5/00 , F02G5/02 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/08 , F23G7/00 , H05B3/00 , H05B7/00 , H05H1/48 , B23K10/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/19 , A62D3/32 , B01D53/34 , C03B5/005 , C03B5/02 , C03B5/021 , C03B5/025 , C03B5/0275 , C03B5/12 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/2353 , C03B5/26 , C03B5/262 , C03B5/265 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/00 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , F02B43/00 , F02C3/28 , F02G5/00 , F02G5/02 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/085 , F23G7/003 , H05B3/0004 , H05B7/00 , H05B7/005 , H05H1/48 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2101/43 , A62D2203/10 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/165 , F23G2201/30 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2202/701 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2206/202 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2209/18 , F23G2209/20 , F23G2209/281 , F23G2900/51001 , H05B2206/046 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E50/12 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P40/55 , Y02T10/166 , Y02T10/32 , Y10S588/90
摘要： Methods and apparatus for high efficiency generation of electricity and low oxides of nitrogen (NO.sub.x) emissions are provided. The electricity is generated from combustion of hydrogen-rich gases produced in waste conversion units using ultra lean fuel to air ratios in the range of 0.4-0.7 relative to stoichiometric operation in internal combustion engine-generators or ultra lean operation in gas turbines to ensure minimal production of pollutants such as NO.sub.x. The ultra lean operation also increases the efficiency of the internal combustion engine. High compression ratios (r=12 to 15) can also be employed to further increase the efficiency of the internal combustion engine. Supplemental fuel, such as natural gas or diesel oil, may be added directly to the internal combustion engine-generator or gas turbine for combustion with the hydrogen-rich gases produced in waste conversion unit. In addition, supplemental fuel may be reformed into a hydrogen-rich gas in a plasma fuel converter and then introduced into the internal combustion engine-generator or a gas turbine for combustion along with supplemental fuel and the hydrogen-rich gases produced in waste conversion unit. The preferred embodiment of the waste conversion unit is a fully integrated tunable arc plasma-joule heated melter with a common molten pool and power supply circuits which can be operated simultaneously without detrimental interaction with one another. In this embodiment, the joule heated melter is capable of maintaining the material in a molten state with sufficient electrical conductivity to allow rapid restart of a transferred arc plasma.
摘要翻译：提供了高效发电和低氧氮（NOx）排放的方法和装置。电力是由在废物转化装置中产生的富氢气体的燃烧产生的，其使用相对于内燃机发电机中的化学计量运行的0.4-0.7的超稀燃料与空气的比例，或者在燃气轮机中进行超精馏运行，以确保最小生产污染物如NOx。超精馏操作也提高了内燃机的效率。也可采用高压缩比（r = 12〜15）来进一步提高内燃机的效率。诸如天然气或柴油的补充燃料可以直接添加到用于与在废物转化单元中产生的富氢气体一起燃烧的内燃机发电机或燃气轮机。此外，补充燃料可以重新变成等离子体燃料转化器中的富氢气体，然后被引入内燃机发电机或用于燃烧的燃气轮机以及补充燃料和在废物转化单元中产生的富氢气体。废物转化单元的优选实施例是完全集成的可调谐等离子体焦耳加热熔化器，其具有共同的熔池和电源电路，其可以同时操作而彼此不会有相互影响。在该实施例中，焦耳加热的熔化器能够将材料保持在具有足够导电性的熔融状态，以允许快速重新启动转移的电弧等离子体。

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