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1. 发明授权

US5046285A Vacuum system for deflating weatherstrips 失效
标题翻译：减压气候条件真空系统
公开(公告)号：US5046285A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US583107
申请日：1990-09-17
申请人： Albert V. Fratini, Jr. , Jack E. Smith
发明人： Albert V. Fratini, Jr. , Jack E. Smith
IPC分类号： B60J10/00 , E06B7/23
CPC分类号： E06B7/2318 , B60J10/244
摘要： A sealing apparatus for a vehicle closure, such as a door, includes a vacuum system for deflating the vehicle weatherstrips or sealing members. A plurality of deflatable sealing members may be connected to a single vacuum source. The system includes a sensor/actuator for detecting motion of the individual vehicle closures and a flow control circuit including valve arrangements for selectively connecting a particular sealing member to the vacuum source. In response to detected closing motion of a particular closure, the sealing member associated with that closure is deflated to allow the closure to close and latch with relatively low effort. Once closed, the sealing member is vented to atmosphere and reexpands by resilient memory to full cross-section thereby providing a relatively tight interference seal. The closure motion sensor/actuator includes a flexible strip having a series of aligned, closely spaced apertures and a cooperating pawl and actuator lever for operating the valves.
摘要翻译：用于车辆封闭件（例如门）的密封装置包括用于使车辆风挡条或密封构件放气的真空系统。多个可放气的密封构件可以连接到单个真空源。该系统包括用于检测单个车辆关闭件的运动的传感器/致动器和包括用于选择性地将特定密封构件连接到真空源的阀装置的流量控制电路。响应于特定闭合件的检测到的关闭运动，与该闭合件相关联的密封构件被放气以允许闭合件以相对较低的努力闭合和锁定。一旦关闭，密封构件被排放到大气中并通过弹性记忆再膨胀到完整的横截面，从而提供相对紧密的干涉密封。闭合运动传感器/致动器包括具有一系列对准的紧密间隔的孔的柔性条以及用于操作阀的配合爪和致动杠杆。

2. 发明授权

US4995196A Programmed air leak for deflatable weatherstrip system 失效
标题翻译：可充气挡风雨系统的编程漏气
公开(公告)号：US4995196A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US380421
申请日：1989-07-17
申请人： Jack E. Smith
发明人： Jack E. Smith
IPC分类号： B60J10/00 , E06B7/23
CPC分类号： E06B7/2318 , B60J10/244 , B60J10/248 , B60J10/84
摘要： A deflatable sealing member forms a weatherstip to seal a closure opening. The sealing member includes an operative tubular section designed to provide tight interference engagement between the closure and vehicle body when vented to atmosphere and expanded by built-in resilient memory. A bellows pump is connected to the sealing member through a flow control circuit. The bellows pump serves to deflate the sealing member during closing of the closure. The bellows pump is adpated for convenient mounting in a cavity in the closure or vehicle body spaced from the closure hinge area. A flexible cable connects the bellows pump to the closure or vehicle body to provide the necessary actuation for operation of the bellows pump in response to the swinging movement of the closure. As the closure closes, a bleed port at the pump vents the sealing member to ambient pressure, and the sealing member expands by resilient memory to its full cross section so as to provide a tight seal.
摘要翻译：一个可充气的密封件形成一个挡风玻璃密封封闭口。密封构件包括可操作的管状部分，其设计成当通气到大气并且通过内置的弹性存储器而膨胀时，在闭合件和车体之间提供紧密的干涉接合。波纹管泵通过流量控制回路与密封件连接。波纹管泵用于在封闭件关闭期间使密封件胀开。波纹管泵适于安装在与闭合铰链区域间隔开的封闭件或车身中的空腔中。柔性电缆将波纹管泵连接到封闭件或车体上，以响应于封闭件的摆动运动而为波纹管泵的操作提供必要的致动。当封闭件闭合时，泵处的排出口将密封构件排出到环境压力，并且密封构件通过弹性记忆扩张到其全部横截面，以便提供紧密的密封。

3. 发明授权

US4984776A End attachment assembly for a twisted rope torsion bar 失效
标题翻译：用于扭转绳扭杆的端部附件组件
公开(公告)号：US4984776A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-15
申请号：US390301
申请日：1989-08-07
申请人： Jack E. Smith
发明人： Jack E. Smith
IPC分类号： B60G11/18 , F16F1/16 , F16F1/366
CPC分类号： F16F1/16 , B60G11/188 , F16F1/366 , Y10T24/38 , Y10T403/451 , Y10T403/455 , Y10T403/7011 , Y10T74/2045 , Y10T74/20462
摘要： An end attachment assembly for a twisted rope torsion bar includes an anchor nut and an internal elastomeric bushing cooperatively mating with the nut. The elastomeric bushing is molded onto the end of the twisted rope torsion bar. The torsion bar is fabricated of a lightweight glass fiber/epoxy composite material. The elastomeric bushing has external splines cooperating and mating with splines on the inner bore of the anchor nut. The end attachment assembly compresses the end of the twisted rope torsion bar to reduce stress concentration and prevent separation, i.e. the application of torque to the anchor nut transmits a like amount of torque to the elastomeric bushing to compress and more firmly grip the twisted rope torsion bar. The elastomeric bushing is compressed radially inwardly by the cam shape of the mating splines. Advantageously, the elastomeric bushing proportionally increases the grip on the end of the torsion bar so that the joint is made tighter and tighter under increased torque.
摘要翻译：用于扭绞绳扭杆的端部附接组件包括锚定螺母和与螺母协作地配合的内部弹性衬套。弹性衬套被模制到扭转绳扭杆的端部上。扭杆由轻质玻璃纤维/环氧复合材料制成。弹性衬套具有外部花键，其与锚固螺母的内孔上的花键配合并配合。端部连接组件压缩扭转绳扭杆的端部以减小应力集中并防止分离，即施加到锚固螺母的扭矩将相似量的扭矩传递到弹性衬套以压缩并且更牢固地夹紧扭转绳索扭转酒吧。弹性衬套通过配合花键的凸轮形状径向向内压缩。有利地，弹性衬套成比例地增加扭杆端部的把手，使得接头在增加的扭矩下变得更紧和更紧。

4. 发明授权

US4152007A Ski brake 失效
标题翻译：滑雪刹车
公开(公告)号：US4152007A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-01
申请号：US789792
申请日：1977-04-22
申请人： Jack E. Smith
发明人： Jack E. Smith
IPC分类号： A63C5/06 , A63C7/10
CPC分类号： A63C5/06 , A63C7/1086
摘要： A ski brake comprises plow means pivotally mounted to the trailing end of each of a pair of skis and hydraulic operator means to move said plow means downwardly and under the trailing ends of the skis to plow snow on which the skis are operating upwardly behind the skis. The hydraulic operator means is assembled to a ski pole carried by the skier, hydraulic forces developed by the operator means being transmitted through a harness attached to the skier's waist.
摘要翻译：滑雪制动器包括可摆动地安装在一对滑雪板和液压操作器装置中的每一个的后端的犁耕装置，以使所述犁耕装置向下移动并在滑雪板的尾端下方，以便在雪橇上向上操作滑雪板。液压操作装置组装到由滑雪者承载的滑雪杖上，由操作者开发的液压力通过安装在滑雪者腰部上的线束传递。

5. 发明授权

US5829662A Endoscopic surgical stapling instrument with pivotable and rotatable staple cartridge 失效
公开(公告)号：US5829662A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US709961
申请日：1996-09-09
申请人： Eugene David Allen , James J. Bedi , Gregory D. Bishop , Mark A. Burdorff , Sean P. Conlon , John A. Hibner , J. David Hughett , Mark S. Ortiz , Joseph Paraschac , Narinderjit Sambi , Thomas J. Sierocuk , Jack E. Smith
发明人： Eugene David Allen , James J. Bedi , Gregory D. Bishop , Mark A. Burdorff , Sean P. Conlon , John A. Hibner , J. David Hughett , Mark S. Ortiz , Joseph Paraschac , Narinderjit Sambi , Thomas J. Sierocuk , Jack E. Smith
IPC分类号： A61B1/00 , A61B17/068 , A61B17/10 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/34
CPC分类号： A61B17/0684 , A61B17/0682 , A61B17/3421 , A61B2017/2903 , A61B2017/2923 , A61B2017/2927 , A61B2017/2929
摘要： A surgical stapler is provided which is insertable through an endoscopic tube to enable a surgeon to staple a hernia patch to tissue inside a body cavity. The endoscopic surgical stapler includes a staple cartridge pivotally mounted on the distal end of a support tube extending from a handle provided with an actuator mechanism for actuating a staple forming mechanism inside the staple cartridge to fasten staples to the tissue. The staple cartridge is adjustable to different angular orientations relative to the support tube. The staple actuator mechanism is operable to actuate the staple cartridge in any of the angular orientations. The support shaft is rotatable about its longitudinal axis relative to the handle to adjust the rotational orientation of the support shaft and the staple cartridge. The staple cartridge is rotatable about its longitudinal axis relative to the support shaft to adjust the rotational position of the staple cartridge relative to the support shaft. Separate actuator mechanisms are provided on the handle to control the pivotal movement of the staple cartridge, the rotation of the support shaft, and the rotation of the staple cartridge relative to the support shaft.

6. 发明授权

US5405344A Articulable socket joint assembly for an endoscopic instrument for surgical fastner track therefor 失效
标题翻译：用于外科手术的内窥镜仪器的可调节插座接头组件
公开(公告)号：US5405344A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US130068
申请日：1993-09-30
申请人： Warren P. Williamson , Steven Burnett , Jack E. Smith , Mark Fogelberg , E. David Allen
发明人： Warren P. Williamson , Steven Burnett , Jack E. Smith , Mark Fogelberg , E. David Allen
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/128 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/1285 , A61B2017/2927 , A61B2034/742
摘要： An articulable assembly is provided for an endoscopic instrument along with a surgical fastener track therefor. The assembly includes a distal end portion for supporting an end effector to effect tissue manipulation while carrying out a surgical procedure within a body cavity. The assembly includes an articulable joint connecting an elongate support housing with the distal end portion. The joint includes a hollow socket and a convex member that is received in the socket. The convex member defines a passageway for accommodating an actuator extending from the housing through the joint to actuate the end effector. An operator is provided on the housing and extends to the socket or convex member for moving the distal end portion into and out of alignment with the housing. A flexible track is provided for guiding fasteners through the joint.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于内窥镜器械的可接合组件以及用于其的手术紧固件轨道。组件包括用于支撑末端执行器以在体腔内执行外科手术的同时进行组织操作的远端部分。该组件包括连接细长支撑壳体与远端部分的铰接接头。该接头包括一个中空插座和一个容纳在插座中的凸起部件。凸形构件限定用于容纳致动器的通道，该致动器从壳体延伸通过接头以致动端部执行器。操作者设置在壳体上并延伸到插座或凸起构件，用于将远端部分移动到壳体中并与壳体对准。提供柔性轨道用于引导紧固件穿过接头。

7. 发明授权

US5248134A Snap-in upper mount assembly and method of use 失效
标题翻译：嵌入式上座组件及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5248134A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US838995
申请日：1992-02-21
申请人： Michael A. Ferguson , Eugene M. Klco , Jack E. Smith , Richard M. Kleber , Paul J. Mura , Troy M. Hill
发明人： Michael A. Ferguson , Eugene M. Klco , Jack E. Smith , Richard M. Kleber , Paul J. Mura , Troy M. Hill
IPC分类号： B60G15/06
CPC分类号： B60G15/068 , B60G2202/312 , B60G2204/128 , B60G2204/418 , B60G2204/4502 , Y10T403/1608 , Y10T403/454
摘要： An assembly and a method for quickly mounting a damper to a support structure in a vehicle includes an upper mount assembly mounted on a piston rod of a damper prior to assembly of the damper to a mounting tower. As the piston rod is guided through an opening in the mounting tower, a resilient ring is compressed until it passes through the opening. When the ring clears the opening, it expands radially outwardly to a diameter greater than the diameter of the opening, thereby quickly mounting the piston rod and damper to the vehicle.
摘要翻译：用于将阻尼器快速地安装到车辆中的支撑结构的组件和方法包括在将阻尼器组装到安装塔之前安装在阻尼器的活塞杆上的上部安装组件。当活塞杆被引导穿过安装塔中的开口时，弹性环被压缩直到其通过开口。当环清除开口时，其径向向外扩张至比开口直径大的直径，从而将活塞杆和阻尼器快速安装到车辆上。

8. 发明授权

US5215051A Modified aspirated internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：改装吸气式内燃机
公开(公告)号：US5215051A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US962894
申请日：1992-10-19
申请人： Jack E. Smith
发明人： Jack E. Smith
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02B41/04 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/04
CPC分类号： F02B41/04 , F02B75/047 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2275/18 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/14 , Y10T74/18208 , Y10T74/2174
摘要： A crankshaft eccentrically mounted to the engine block bearings of an internal combustion engine for providing improved volumetric efficiency. A modified crankshaft journal and engine block bearing structure is provided at each crankshaft support location so that the connecting rod bearings rotate about an eccentric centerline (EC.sub.L). Eccentricity is achieved by off-setting the crankshaft journals a predetermined distance above the original true centerline (TC.sub.L) of the crankshaft, preferably on the order of about one-quarter to one-half inch. The top dead center (TDC) of each piston remains the same relative to its cylinder, but the bottom dead center (BDC) of each piston relative to its cylinder is lowered by the amount of the off-set because the engine block bearings are lowered with respect to the true centerline of the crankshaft by the amount of the off-set on the crankshaft journals. The crankshaft is forged with the eccentric off-set, then is machined to provide the precise tolerance needed for fitting into the engine block bearings and is harmonically balanced as needed. The engine block bearings are enlarged over the original specification, and are lowered the same predetermined eccentric off-set distance. The crankshaft is then installed in the engine block.
摘要翻译：一种偏心安装在内燃机的发动机缸体轴承上的曲轴，用于提高体积效率。在每个曲轴支撑位置处设置改进的曲轴轴颈和发动机缸体轴承结构，使得连杆轴承围绕偏心中心线（ECL）旋转。通过使曲轴轴颈在曲轴的原始真实中心线（TCL）上方预定的距离偏置，优选大约四分之一到五分之一英寸，实现偏心度。每个活塞的上止点（TDC）相对于其气缸保持相同，但是由于发动机缸体轴承下降，每个活塞相对于气缸的下止点（BDC）降低了偏移量相对于曲轴的真实中心线，曲轴轴颈上的偏心量。曲轴用偏心偏心式锻造，然后进行加工，以提供适合发动机缸体轴承所需的精确公差，并根据需要进行谐波平衡。发动机缸体轴承在原始规格上放大，并降低相同的预定偏心偏移距离。然后将曲轴安装在发动机缸体中。

9. 发明授权

US4805347A Bellows system for deflating weatherstrips 失效
标题翻译：用于放气气候条件的波纹管系统
公开(公告)号：US4805347A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-21
申请号：US92759
申请日：1987-09-03
申请人： Jack E. Smith
发明人： Jack E. Smith
IPC分类号： B60J10/00 , E06B7/16
CPC分类号： B60J10/244
摘要： A deflatable sealing member forms a weatherstrip to seal a closure opening. The sealing member includes an operative tubular section designed to provide tight interference engagement between the closure and vehicle body when vented to atmosphere and expanded by built-in resilient memory. A bellows pump is connected to the sealing member through a flow control circuit. The bellows pump serves to deflate the sealing member during closing of the closure. The bellows pump is adapted for convenient mounting in a cavity in the closure or vehicle body spaced from the closure hinge area. A flexible cable connects the bellows pump to the closure or vehicle body to provide the necessary actuation for operation of the bellows pump in response to the swinging movement of the closure. As the closure closes and latches, a valve is opened to vent the sealing member to ambient pressure, and the sealing member expands by resilient memory to its full cross section so as to provide a tight seal.
摘要翻译：可充气密封件形成密封条以密封封闭开口。密封构件包括可操作的管状部分，其设计成当通气到大气并且通过内置的弹性存储器而膨胀时，在闭合件和车体之间提供紧密的干涉接合。波纹管泵通过流量控制回路与密封件连接。波纹管泵用于在封闭件关闭期间使密封件胀开。波纹管泵适于方便地安装在与封闭铰链区域间隔开的封闭件或车身中的空腔中。柔性电缆将波纹管泵连接到封闭件或车体上，以响应于封闭件的摆动运动而为波纹管泵的操作提供必要的致动。当闭合件闭合并且闭锁时，阀被打开以将密封构件排出到环境压力，并且密封构件通过弹性记忆扩张到其全部横截面，以便提供紧密的密封。

10. 发明授权

US4756513A Variable hydraulic-elastomeric mount assembly 失效
标题翻译：可变液压弹性体安装组件
公开(公告)号：US4756513A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-12
申请号：US929328
申请日：1986-11-10
申请人： Eric D. Carlson , Jack E. Smith , Richard A. Muzechuk
发明人： Eric D. Carlson , Jack E. Smith , Richard A. Muzechuk
IPC分类号： F16F13/20 , F16F13/26 , F16M5/00 , B60G15/04
CPC分类号： F16F13/26 , F16F13/20
摘要： A hydraulic mount assembly is disclosed having a partition including a hydraulic damping decoupler between two hydraulic chambers. One chamber is formed by an elastomeric member and the other by a resilient diaphragm. During dynamic loading of the mount, fluid passes between the two chambers of the mount causing expansion and contraction of the diaphragm. A pneumatic bladder is positioned to exert external pressure against the diaphragm in order to change the damping characteristics of the mount. As the bladder is expanded, the diaphragm is stiffened and the fluid flow between the two chambers in the hydraulic mount is restricted. When the bladder is deflated, the pressure against the diaphragm is reduced or effectively removed thereby restoring full freedom of movement of the fluid in the hydraulic mount. By actively controlling the diaphragm expansion in this manner, the dynamic characteristics of the mount are varied. A control circuit with on-board transducers is provided to monitor vehicle operating and road response conditions and modulate the pressure to the bladder for maximum damping effect. The on-board transducers sense selected parameters to indicate unusual conditions for which modulation is required, such as rough engine operation, engine lugging, rough road conditions, sudden turning and/or rapid acceleration/deceleration.
摘要翻译：公开了一种液压安装组件，其具有包括两个液压室之间的液压阻尼解耦器的分隔件。一个室由弹性构件形成，另一个由弹性隔膜形成。在安装件的动态加载期间，流体在安装件的两个室之间通过，导致隔膜的膨胀和收缩。定位气囊以对隔膜施加外部压力，以改变底座的阻尼特性。当囊膨胀时，隔膜被加强并且液压座中两个腔室之间的流体流动受到限制。当气囊放气时，减小或有效地去除隔膜的压力，从而恢复液压支架中的流体的完全自由运动。通过以这种方式积极地控制膜片膨胀，安装座的动态特性是变化的。提供具有车载换能器的控制电路以监测车辆操作和道路响应条件，并且调节膀胱的压力以获得最大阻尼效果。车载换能器检测所选参数，以指示需要调制的异常情况，例如发动机运转粗糙，发动机悬挂，粗糙的道路状况，突然转动和/或快速加速/减速。

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