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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Vacuum system for deflating weatherstrips
    • 减压气候条件真空系统
    • US5046285A
    • 1991-09-10
    • US583107
    • 1990-09-17
    • Albert V. Fratini, Jr.Jack E. Smith
    • Albert V. Fratini, Jr.Jack E. Smith
    • B60J10/00E06B7/23
    • E06B7/2318B60J10/244
    • A sealing apparatus for a vehicle closure, such as a door, includes a vacuum system for deflating the vehicle weatherstrips or sealing members. A plurality of deflatable sealing members may be connected to a single vacuum source. The system includes a sensor/actuator for detecting motion of the individual vehicle closures and a flow control circuit including valve arrangements for selectively connecting a particular sealing member to the vacuum source. In response to detected closing motion of a particular closure, the sealing member associated with that closure is deflated to allow the closure to close and latch with relatively low effort. Once closed, the sealing member is vented to atmosphere and reexpands by resilient memory to full cross-section thereby providing a relatively tight interference seal. The closure motion sensor/actuator includes a flexible strip having a series of aligned, closely spaced apertures and a cooperating pawl and actuator lever for operating the valves.
    • 用于车辆封闭件(例如门)的密封装置包括用于使车辆风挡条或密封构件放气的真空系统。 多个可放气的密封构件可以连接到单个真空源。 该系统包括用于检测单个车辆关闭件的运动的传感器/致动器和包括用于选择性地将特定密封构件连接到真空源的阀装置的流量控制电路。 响应于特定闭合件的检测到的关闭运动,与该闭合件相关联的密封构件被放气以允许闭合件以相对较低的努力闭合和锁定。 一旦关闭,密封构件被排放到大气中并通过弹性记忆再膨胀到完整的横截面,从而提供相对紧密的干涉密封。 闭合运动传感器/致动器包括具有一系列对准的紧密间隔的孔的柔性条以及用于操作阀的配合爪和致动杠杆。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Programmed air leak for deflatable weatherstrip system
    • 可充气挡风雨系统的编程漏气
    • US4995196A
    • 1991-02-26
    • US380421
    • 1989-07-17
    • Jack E. Smith
    • Jack E. Smith
    • B60J10/00E06B7/23
    • E06B7/2318B60J10/244B60J10/248B60J10/84
    • A deflatable sealing member forms a weatherstip to seal a closure opening. The sealing member includes an operative tubular section designed to provide tight interference engagement between the closure and vehicle body when vented to atmosphere and expanded by built-in resilient memory. A bellows pump is connected to the sealing member through a flow control circuit. The bellows pump serves to deflate the sealing member during closing of the closure. The bellows pump is adpated for convenient mounting in a cavity in the closure or vehicle body spaced from the closure hinge area. A flexible cable connects the bellows pump to the closure or vehicle body to provide the necessary actuation for operation of the bellows pump in response to the swinging movement of the closure. As the closure closes, a bleed port at the pump vents the sealing member to ambient pressure, and the sealing member expands by resilient memory to its full cross section so as to provide a tight seal.
    • 一个可充气的密封件形成一个挡风玻璃密封封闭口。 密封构件包括可操作的管状部分,其设计成当通气到大气并且通过内置的弹性存储器而膨胀时,在闭合件和车体之间提供紧密的干涉接合。 波纹管泵通过流量控制回路与密封件连接。 波纹管泵用于在封闭件关闭期间使密封件胀开。 波纹管泵适于安装在与闭合铰链区域间隔开的封闭件或车身中的空腔中。 柔性电缆将波纹管泵连接到封闭件或车体上,以响应于封闭件的摆动运动而为波纹管泵的操作提供必要的致动。 当封闭件闭合时,泵处的排出口将密封构件排出到环境压力,并且密封构件通过弹性记忆扩张到其全部横截面,以便提供紧密的密封。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • End attachment assembly for a twisted rope torsion bar
    • 用于扭转绳扭杆的端部附件组件
    • US4984776A
    • 1991-01-15
    • US390301
    • 1989-08-07
    • Jack E. Smith
    • Jack E. Smith
    • B60G11/18F16F1/16F16F1/366
    • F16F1/16B60G11/188F16F1/366Y10T24/38Y10T403/451Y10T403/455Y10T403/7011Y10T74/2045Y10T74/20462
    • An end attachment assembly for a twisted rope torsion bar includes an anchor nut and an internal elastomeric bushing cooperatively mating with the nut. The elastomeric bushing is molded onto the end of the twisted rope torsion bar. The torsion bar is fabricated of a lightweight glass fiber/epoxy composite material. The elastomeric bushing has external splines cooperating and mating with splines on the inner bore of the anchor nut. The end attachment assembly compresses the end of the twisted rope torsion bar to reduce stress concentration and prevent separation, i.e. the application of torque to the anchor nut transmits a like amount of torque to the elastomeric bushing to compress and more firmly grip the twisted rope torsion bar. The elastomeric bushing is compressed radially inwardly by the cam shape of the mating splines. Advantageously, the elastomeric bushing proportionally increases the grip on the end of the torsion bar so that the joint is made tighter and tighter under increased torque.
    • 用于扭绞绳扭杆的端部附接组件包括锚定螺母和与螺母协作地配合的内部弹性衬套。 弹性衬套被模制到扭转绳扭杆的端部上。 扭杆由轻质玻璃纤维/环氧复合材料制成。 弹性衬套具有外部花键,其与锚固螺母的内孔上的花键配合并配合。 端部连接组件压缩扭转绳扭杆的端部以减小应力集中并防止分离,即施加到锚固螺母的扭矩将相似量的扭矩传递到弹性衬套以压缩并且更牢固地夹紧扭转绳索扭转 酒吧。 弹性衬套通过配合花键的凸轮形状径向向内压缩。 有利地,弹性衬套成比例地增加扭杆端部的把手,使得接头在增加的扭矩下变得更紧和更紧。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Ski brake
    • 滑雪刹车
    • US4152007A
    • 1979-05-01
    • US789792
    • 1977-04-22
    • Jack E. Smith
    • Jack E. Smith
    • A63C5/06A63C7/10
    • A63C5/06A63C7/1086
    • A ski brake comprises plow means pivotally mounted to the trailing end of each of a pair of skis and hydraulic operator means to move said plow means downwardly and under the trailing ends of the skis to plow snow on which the skis are operating upwardly behind the skis. The hydraulic operator means is assembled to a ski pole carried by the skier, hydraulic forces developed by the operator means being transmitted through a harness attached to the skier's waist.
    • 滑雪制动器包括可摆动地安装在一对滑雪板和液压操作器装置中的每一个的后端的犁耕装置,以使所述犁耕装置向下移动并在滑雪板的尾端下方,以便在雪橇上向上操作滑雪板 。 液压操作装置组装到由滑雪者承载的滑雪杖上,由操作者开发的液压力通过安装在滑雪者腰部上的线束传递。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Programmed air leak for deflatable weatherstrip system
    • 可充气挡风雨系统的编程漏气
    • US5079873A
    • 1992-01-14
    • US650553
    • 1991-02-01
    • Jack E. Smith
    • Jack E. Smith
    • B60J10/00E06B7/23
    • E06B7/2318B60J10/244B60J10/248B60J10/84
    • A deflatable sealing member forms a weatherstrip to seal a closure opening. The sealing member includes an operative tubular section designed to provide tight interference engagement between the closure and vehicle body when vented to atmosphere and expanded by built-in resilient memory. A bellows pump is connected to the sealing member through a flow control circuit. The bellows pump serves to deflate the sealing member during closing of the closure. The bellows pump is adapted for convenient mounting in a cavity in the closure or vehicle body spaced from the closure hinge area. A flexible cable connects the bellows pump to the closure or vehicle body to provide the necessary actuation for operation of the bellows pump in response to the swinging movement of the closure. As the closure closes, a bleed port of fixed or variable size located at the pump vents the sealing member to ambient pressure, and the sealing member expands by resilient memory to its full cross section so as to provide a tight seal.
    • 可充气密封件形成密封条以密封封闭开口。 密封构件包括可操作的管状部分,其设计成当通气到大气并且通过内置的弹性存储器而膨胀时,在闭合件和车体之间提供紧密的干涉接合。 波纹管泵通过流量控制回路与密封件连接。 波纹管泵用于在封闭件关闭期间使密封件胀开。 波纹管泵适于方便地安装在与封闭铰链区域间隔开的封闭件或车身中的空腔中。 柔性电缆将波纹管泵连接到封闭件或车体上,以响应于封闭件的摆动运动而为波纹管泵的操作提供必要的致动。 当封闭件关闭时,位于泵处的固定或可变尺寸的排出口将密封构件排出到环境压力,并且密封构件通过弹性记忆扩张到其全部横截面,以便提供紧密的密封。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Strap wrench end attachment assembly for a twisted rope torsion bar
    • 用于扭绳扭杆的带扳手端附件组件
    • US5009405A
    • 1991-04-23
    • US423930
    • 1989-10-19
    • Jack E. Smith
    • Jack E. Smith
    • B60G11/18F16F1/14F16F1/366
    • B60G11/188F16F1/14F16F1/366Y10T24/2192Y10T403/7062
    • An end attachment assembly for a twisted rope torsion bar includes an anchor nut and a plurality of strap wrenches. A plurality of tie rods and a washer secure the assembly and transmit the torque. The torison bar is preferably fabricated of a lightweight glass fiber/epoxy composite material formed in a rope. In operation, the application of torque to the anchor nut results in a rotating/pivoting action by the strap wrenches. The strap associated with each strap wrench loops around the torsion bar and overlaps itself in the area of engagement with a cross bar that forms a cam. As the cross bar rotates/pivots and presses against the engaging portion of the strap, the strap firmly grips the torsion rod. The strap resists by frictional engagement any sliding motion over the torsion bar and against itself in the overlapping region. This compressive action adjusts for the diametral change of the torsion bar upon the application of torque and results in a tighter and tighter grip to the torsion bar. The cooperative interaction between the components of the end attachment assembly and the twisted rope torsion bar prevents concentration of stresses.
    • 用于扭绞绳扭杆的端部附接组件包括锚定螺母和多个带式扳手。 多个拉杆和垫圈固定组件并传递扭矩。 天线棒优选地由形成在绳索中的轻质玻璃纤维/环氧复合材料制成。 在操作中,向锚固螺母施加扭矩导致带式扳手的旋转/枢转动作。 与每个带状扳手相关联的带环绕扭杆环绕,并且在与形成凸轮的横杆接合的区域中重叠。 当横杆旋转/枢转并压靠带的接合部分时,带牢固地夹住扭力杆。 带子通过摩擦接合抵抗在扭杆上的任何滑动运动并且在重叠区域中抵抗自身。 在施加扭矩时,这种压缩作用调节扭杆的直径变化,并且导致对扭杆的更紧密和更紧的抓握。 端部附件组件的组件与扭绞钢丝绳扭力杆之间的协作相互作用可防止应力集中。