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1. 发明授权

US5381943A Endoscopic surgical stapling instrument with pivotable and rotatable staple cartridge 失效
标题翻译：内窥镜手术吻合器具可旋转和可旋转的钉仓
公开(公告)号：US5381943A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US959184
申请日：1992-10-09
申请人： Eugene D. Allen , James J. Bedi , Gregory D. Bishop , Mark A. Burdorff , Sean P. Conlon , John A. Hibner , J. David Hughett , Mark S. Ortiz , Joseph Paraschac , Narinderjit Sambi , Thomas J. Sierocuk , Jack E. Smith
发明人： Eugene D. Allen , James J. Bedi , Gregory D. Bishop , Mark A. Burdorff , Sean P. Conlon , John A. Hibner , J. David Hughett , Mark S. Ortiz , Joseph Paraschac , Narinderjit Sambi , Thomas J. Sierocuk , Jack E. Smith
IPC分类号： A61B1/00 , A61B17/068 , A61B17/10 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/34
CPC分类号： A61B17/0684 , A61B17/0682 , A61B17/3421 , A61B2017/2903 , A61B2017/2923 , A61B2017/2927 , A61B2017/2929
摘要： A surgical stapler is provided which is insertable through an endoscopic tube to enable a surgeon to staple a hernia patch to tissue inside a body cavity. The endoscopic surgical stapler includes a staple cartridge pivotally mounted on the distal end of a support tube extending from a handle provided with an actuator mechanism for actuating a staple forming mechanism inside the staple cartridge to fasten staples to the tissue. The staple cartridge is adjustable to different angular orientations relative to the support tube. The staple actuator mechanism is operable to actuate the staple cartridge in any of the angular orientations. The support shaft is rotatable about its longitudinal axis relative to the handle to adjust the rotational orientation of the support shaft and the staple cartridge. The staple cartridge is rotatable about its longitudinal axis relative to the support shaft to adjust the rotational position of the staple cartridge relative to the support shaft. Separate actuator mechanisms are provided on the handle to control the pivotal movement of the staple cartridge, the rotation of the support shaft, and the rotation of the staple cartridge relative to the support shaft.
摘要翻译：提供外科缝合器，其可通过内窥镜管插入，以使外科医生将疝补片装订到体腔内的组织内。内窥镜手术吻合器包括枢转地安装在支撑管的远端上的钉仓，该支撑管从具有致动器机构的手柄延伸，用于致动钉仓中的钉形成机构，以将钉紧固到组织。钉仓可相对于支撑管可调节到不同的角度取向。缝钉致动器机构可操作以以任何角度取向来致动钉仓。支撑轴可绕其纵向轴线相对于手柄旋转，以调节支撑轴和钉仓的旋转方向。钉仓可相对于支撑轴绕其纵向轴线旋转，以调节钉仓相对于支撑轴的旋转位置。单独的致动器机构设置在手柄上以控制钉仓的枢转运动，支撑轴的旋转以及钉仓相对于支撑轴的旋转。

2. 发明授权

US5209736A Trocar method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译： TROCAR方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5209736A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US779040
申请日：1991-10-18
申请人： Randy R. Stephens , Dale R. Schulze , Gregory D. Bishop , Narinderjit Sambi , John M. Collins , George E. Selecman , Randall Sword
发明人： Randy R. Stephens , Dale R. Schulze , Gregory D. Bishop , Narinderjit Sambi , John M. Collins , George E. Selecman , Randall Sword
IPC分类号： A61B17/34 , A61M39/06
CPC分类号： A61B17/3462 , A61B17/3417 , A61M39/06 , A61B2017/3464 , A61M2039/0626 , A61M2039/0633 , A61M2039/0666 , A61M2039/0686
摘要： Trocar assembly devices that include trocar tubes of different diameters to accommodate small and large diameter implements for providing communication into an anatomical cavity and a unique method of utilizing such devices. The trocar assembly devices include an outer or larger diameter trocar tube and an inner or smaller diameter trocar tube. A distal end portion of the inner trocar tube is tapered and extends distally beyond a distal end portion of the outer trocar tube. The tapered end portion is provided with threads formed on an outer surface thereof to facilitate insertion of the device through the skin and into an anatomical cavity
摘要翻译：套管针组装装置包括不同直径的套管针管，以适应用于向解剖空腔提供通信的小直径和大直径的器具以及利用这种装置的独特方法。套管针组装装置包括外径或较大直径的套管针管（12,112）和内直径或较小直径的套管针管（14,114）。内套管针管的远端部分（30,118）是锥形的并且在远侧外延伸超过外套针管的远端部分。锥形端部设置有形成在其外表面上的螺纹（32,124），以便于将装置穿过皮肤插入到解剖腔中。

3. 发明授权

US5662662A Surgical instrument and method 失效
标题翻译：手术器械及方法
公开(公告)号：US5662662A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US713135
申请日：1996-09-16
申请人： Gregory D. Bishop , Michel A. Paul , Narinderjit Sambi , Edward Rhad
发明人： Gregory D. Bishop , Michel A. Paul , Narinderjit Sambi , Edward Rhad
IPC分类号： A61B17/068 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/34 , A61B17/68
CPC分类号： A61B17/0684 , A61B17/3421 , A61B2017/2923 , A61B2017/2927 , A61B2017/2929
摘要： Various mechanisms, and a method of operating them, are provided for use in a surgical instrument. A shaft and an engaged lost motion operating knob are provided for rotation relative to a handle portion. A latch system prevents rotation of the shaft unless the shaft is rotated by means of the knob. A cartridge is provided for rotation at the distal end of the shaft. Engaging structures are provided for preventing rotation of the cartridge relative to the shaft when axial forces are applied to the cartridge. A loading tool is provided for engaging the cartridge to install the cartridge on the instrument. The cartridge includes a washer for engaging a carrier on which the cartridge is mounted so as to prevent rotation of the washer. The washer is adapted to engage a fastener advancing member in a first angular orientation and is disengaged when the cartridge is rotated to establish a second relative angular orientation. In the first angular orientation, the fastener advancing member is restrained against longitudinal movement to assist in installation of the cartridge onto the instrument. The distal end of the instrument can be articulated, and a helical gear operator is provided for effecting the articulation. The helical gear pitch decreases in a direction such that the mechanical advantage is increased as the articulation angle increases. A trigger actuating system includes a trigger lever with a cam channel, a pin in the cam channel, and a link connected at one end to the pin and at the other end to a reciprocatable driver. A frame is provided with a guide channel for guiding an end of the pin. The trigger lever is pivotally mounted to the frame and biased to a normally unactuated position.
摘要翻译：各种机构及其操作方法被提供用于外科器械。提供轴和啮合的空转操作旋钮以相对于手柄部分旋转。闩锁系统防止轴旋转，除非轴通过旋钮旋转。设置有用于在轴的远端旋转的盒。提供接合结构，用于当轴向力施加到盒时防止盒相对于轴旋转。提供装载工具用于接合盒以将盒安装在仪器上。盒包括用于接合载体的垫圈，在该托架上安装盒，以防止垫圈旋转。垫圈适于以第一角度定向接合紧固件前进构件，并且当盒被旋转以建立第二相对角度取向时，该垫圈脱离。在第一角度定位中，紧固件前进构件被限制在纵向运动中，以帮助将盒安装到仪器上。仪器的远端可以铰接，并且提供斜齿轮操作器来实现铰接。螺旋齿轮间距沿着使得机械优点随着铰接角度增加而增加的方向减小。触发器致动系统包括具有凸轮通道的触发杆，凸轮通道中的销，以及在一端连接到销并且另一端连接到可往复运动的驱动器的连杆。框架设置有用于引导销的端部的引导通道。触发杆枢转地安装到框架并且被偏压到正常未动作的位置。

4. 发明授权

US5829662A Endoscopic surgical stapling instrument with pivotable and rotatable staple cartridge 失效
公开(公告)号：US5829662A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US709961
申请日：1996-09-09
申请人： Eugene David Allen , James J. Bedi , Gregory D. Bishop , Mark A. Burdorff , Sean P. Conlon , John A. Hibner , J. David Hughett , Mark S. Ortiz , Joseph Paraschac , Narinderjit Sambi , Thomas J. Sierocuk , Jack E. Smith
发明人： Eugene David Allen , James J. Bedi , Gregory D. Bishop , Mark A. Burdorff , Sean P. Conlon , John A. Hibner , J. David Hughett , Mark S. Ortiz , Joseph Paraschac , Narinderjit Sambi , Thomas J. Sierocuk , Jack E. Smith
IPC分类号： A61B1/00 , A61B17/068 , A61B17/10 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/34
CPC分类号： A61B17/0684 , A61B17/0682 , A61B17/3421 , A61B2017/2903 , A61B2017/2923 , A61B2017/2927 , A61B2017/2929
摘要： A surgical stapler is provided which is insertable through an endoscopic tube to enable a surgeon to staple a hernia patch to tissue inside a body cavity. The endoscopic surgical stapler includes a staple cartridge pivotally mounted on the distal end of a support tube extending from a handle provided with an actuator mechanism for actuating a staple forming mechanism inside the staple cartridge to fasten staples to the tissue. The staple cartridge is adjustable to different angular orientations relative to the support tube. The staple actuator mechanism is operable to actuate the staple cartridge in any of the angular orientations. The support shaft is rotatable about its longitudinal axis relative to the handle to adjust the rotational orientation of the support shaft and the staple cartridge. The staple cartridge is rotatable about its longitudinal axis relative to the support shaft to adjust the rotational position of the staple cartridge relative to the support shaft. Separate actuator mechanisms are provided on the handle to control the pivotal movement of the staple cartridge, the rotation of the support shaft, and the rotation of the staple cartridge relative to the support shaft.

5. 发明授权

US5626587A Method for operating a surgical instrument 失效
标题翻译：手术器械的操作方法
公开(公告)号：US5626587A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US442783
申请日：1995-05-17
申请人： Gregory D. Bishop , Sean P. Conlon , Jorge Gutierrez , John A. Hibner , Michel A. Paul , Livyn O. Okorocha , Narinderjit Sambi , Edward Rhad
发明人： Gregory D. Bishop , Sean P. Conlon , Jorge Gutierrez , John A. Hibner , Michel A. Paul , Livyn O. Okorocha , Narinderjit Sambi , Edward Rhad
IPC分类号： A61B1/00 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/068 , A61B17/10 , A61B17/115 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/34
CPC分类号： A61B17/0682 , A61B17/0684 , A61B17/3421 , A61B2017/2903 , A61B2017/2923 , A61B2017/2927 , A61B2017/2929
摘要： Various mechanisms, and a method of operating them, are provided for use in a surgical instrument. A shaft and an engaged lost motion operating knob are provided for rotation relative to a handle portion. A latch system prevents rotation of the shaft unless the shaft is rotated by means of the knob. A cartridge is provided for rotation at the distal end of the shaft. Engaging structures are provided for preventing rotation of the cartridge relative to the shaft when axial forces are applied to the cartridge. A loading tool is provided for engaging the cartridge to install the cartridge on the instrument. The cartridge includes a washer for engaging a carrier on which the cartridge is mounted so as to prevent rotation of the washer. The washer is adapted to engage a fastener advancing member in a first angular orientation and is disengaged when the cartridge is rotated to establish a second relative angular orientation. In the first angular orientation, the fastener advancing member is restrained against longitudinal movement to assist in installation of the cartridge onto the instrument. The distal end of the instrument can be articulated, and a helical gear operator is provided for effecting the articulation. The helical gear pitch decreases in a direction such that the mechanical advantage is increased as the articulation angle increases.
摘要翻译：各种机构及其操作方法被提供用于外科器械。提供轴和啮合的空转操作旋钮以相对于手柄部分旋转。闩锁系统防止轴旋转，除非轴通过旋钮旋转。设置有用于在轴的远端旋转的盒。提供接合结构，用于当轴向力施加到盒时防止盒相对于轴旋转。提供装载工具用于接合盒以将盒安装在仪器上。盒包括用于接合载体的垫圈，在该托架上安装盒，以防止垫圈旋转。垫圈适于以第一角度定向接合紧固件前进构件，并且当盒被旋转以建立第二相对角度取向时，该垫圈脱离。在第一角度定位中，紧固件前进构件被限制在纵向运动中，以帮助将盒安装到仪器上。仪器的远端可以铰接，并且提供斜齿轮操作器来实现铰接。螺旋齿轮间距沿着使得机械优点随着铰接角度增加而增加的方向减小。

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