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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Mixed diamine chain extender
    • 混合二胺扩链剂
    • US4631298A
    • 1986-12-23
    • US809563
    • 1985-12-16
    • J. Kenneth Presswood
    • J. Kenneth Presswood
    • C08G18/65C08G18/80C08G18/14
    • C08G18/8019C08G18/6529C08G2120/00
    • Mixtures of aromatic diamines, polyurethanes made therefrom, and processes for the preparation of the polyurethanes. The mixtures of aromatic diamines of the invention comprise a first aromatic diamine having a machine gel time of about 1 to 4 seconds in a 50,000 psi modulus RIM formulation reaction and the second aromatic diamine having a slower machine gel time of about 1.5 to 15 times that of the first aromatic diamine. The mixtures provide gel times of about 2.5 to 10 seconds, suitable for filling large molds such as automotive body panels. The novel aromatic diamine mixtures allow use of larger proportions of diamine to provide polyurethanes which are rigid but not brittle at demold and have unexpectedly superior flexural modulus properties. The polyurethanes formed with the chain extender mixtures of the invention have flexural modulus superior to polyurethanes formed from either of the diamines individually.
    • 芳族二胺的混合物,由其制成的聚氨酯,以及制备聚氨酯的方法。 本发明的芳族二胺的混合物在50,000psi模量的RIM配方反应中包含机器凝胶时间为约1至4秒的第一芳族二胺,而第二芳族二胺的机凝胶时间较慢,约为机器凝胶时间约1.5至15倍, 的第一芳族二胺。 该混合物提供约2.5至10秒的凝胶时间,适用于填充诸如汽车车身面板的大型模具。 新型芳族二胺混合物允许使用较大比例的二胺来提供在脱模时刚性但不脆的聚氨酯,并具有出乎意料的优异的挠曲模量性质。 用本发明的扩链剂混合物形成的聚氨酯具有优于单独形成的二胺形成的聚氨酯的挠曲模量。