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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process for producing thermoset resin
    • 生产热固性树脂的方法
    • US5189094A
    • 1993-02-23
    • US680005
    • 1991-04-01
    • Hiroyuki UmetaniHiroo InataShunichi MatsumuraHiroshi Mera
    • Hiroyuki UmetaniHiroo InataShunichi MatsumuraHiroshi Mera
    • C08F299/04C08L67/06
    • C08F299/0478C08L67/06
    • A process for producing a thermoset resin, which comprises reacting (A) a poly(cyclic iminoether), (B) an ethylenically unsaturated compound having a functional group reactive with the poly(cyclic iminoether), and (C) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having no functional group reactive with the poly(cyclic iminoether), in the presence of an acid catalyst and a radical catalyst. Instead of the compound (B), there may be used the compound (D), i.e. a compound having at least two equivalents of at least one group selected from the class consisting of carboxyl, hydroxyl, amino, epoxy and carboxylic anhydride groups in the molecule and being free from an ethylenically unsaturated bond. The present application provides also a thermosetting composition and a thermoset resin.
    • 一种制备热固性树脂的方法,其包括使(A)聚(环亚胺基醚),(B)具有与聚(环亚胺醚)反应的官能团的烯键式不饱和化合物与(C)烯属不饱和单体 在酸催化剂和自由基催化剂的存在下,没有与聚(环亚胺醚)反应的官能团。 代替化合物(B),可以使用化合物(D),即具有至少两当量的选自羧基,羟基,氨基,环氧基和羧酸酐基团中的至少一个基团的化合物 分子并且不含烯属不饱和键。 本申请还提供了热固性组合物和热固性树脂。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Aromatic copolyamide containing 3,4'-diphenylene moiety
    • 含有3,4'-二亚苯基部分的芳族共聚酰胺
    • US4413114A
    • 1983-11-01
    • US363485
    • 1982-03-30
    • Keizo ShimadaHiroshi MeraNoriaki SasakiAkihiro Aoki
    • Keizo ShimadaHiroshi MeraNoriaki SasakiAkihiro Aoki
    • C08G69/00C08G69/32C08G69/40C08G69/42D01F6/80
    • D01F6/805C08G69/32C08G69/40C08G69/42
    • An aromatic copolyamide comprising recurring units (A) of the formula (I), (B) of the formula (II) and (C) of the formula (III): ##STR1## wherein in (I), (II) and (III), Ar.sub.1 is phenylene, naphthylene or biphenylene radicals, each having two valence bonds oriented meta; Ar.sub.2 is phenylene, naphthylene or biphenylene radicals, each having two valence bonds oriented coaxially or in parallel to each other and radicals of the formula (IV): ##STR2## wherein Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 are independently ##STR3## and; X.sub.1, X.sub.2, X.sub.3, X.sub.4, X.sub.5 and X.sub.6 respectively are independently --NH-- and --CO-- radicals, connected to each other to form an amide bond (--NHCO-- or --CHNH--), and the molar proportions of said recurring units (A), (B), and (C) fall within a quadrilateral defined by the co-ordinates P, Q, R and S or on a twice-turned line defined by the co-ordinates Q, R, S and P:P (A 50, B 5, C 45)Q (A 5, B 5, C 90)R (A 5, B 40, C 55) andS (A 50, B 15, C 35)on a triangular composition diagram.
    • 包含式(I)的重复单元(A),式(II)的(B)和式(III)的(C))的芳族共聚酰胺:(I)X3Ar1X4和(II)X5Ar2X6 )其中在(I),(II)和(III)中,Ar 1是亚苯基,亚萘基或亚联苯基,其各自具有取代的元素的两个价键; Ar 2是亚苯基,亚萘基或亚联苯基,其各自具有彼此同轴或平行取向的两个价键和式(IV)的基团:其中Y1和Y2独立地为< IMAGE>和 X1,X2,X3,X4,X5和X6分别独立地为-NH-和-CO-基团,彼此连接形成酰胺键(-NHCO-或-CHNH-),所述重复单元的摩尔比例 (A),(B)和(C)落在由坐标P,Q,R和S所定义的四边形内,或者在由坐标Q,R,S和P定义的两倍线上: 在三角形组成图上的P(A 50,B 5,C 45)Q(A 5,B 5,C 90)R(A 5,B 40,C 55)和S(A 50,B 15,C 35) 。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing a cyclic amide polar solvent composition
    • 制备环状酰胺极性溶剂组合物的方法
    • US4389521A
    • 1983-06-21
    • US322892
    • 1981-11-19
    • Keizo ShimadaHiroshi MeraTsutomu NakamuraAkihiro Aoki
    • Keizo ShimadaHiroshi MeraTsutomu NakamuraAkihiro Aoki
    • C08G69/28C08G73/06C08G73/18C08G75/32C08G69/26
    • C08G73/0688C08G69/28C08G73/06C08G73/0616C08G73/0672C08G73/18C08G75/32
    • An aromatic and/or heterocyclic polyamide-amide type polar solvent composition is prepared by prepolymerizing an aromatic or heterocyclic diamine with an aromatic or heterocyclic or heterocyclic dicarboxylic acid chloride in a smaller molar equivalent than that of the diamine to prepare a prepolymer solution having a solution viscosity of 20 poise or less; by removing a by-product, hydrochloric acid, from the resultant prepolymer solution by neutralizing it with ammonia to such an extent that the pH of a mixture of 10 g of the neutralized mixture with 200 ml of water becomes 3.7 to 8.0; by high polymerizing the prepolymer with an additional amount of aromatic or heterocyclic dicarboxylic acid chloride, and; finally, by converting the entire amount of hydrochloric acid and 10 to 70% NH.sub.4 Cl in the resultant polyamide solution into an amide type polar solvent-soluble salt, with a neutralizing agent, the amount of the salt being in a range of from 5 to 95% by weight of the theoretical amount of the salt to be derived from the entire amount of the dicarboxylic acid chloride.
    • 芳族和/或杂环聚酰胺 - 酰胺型极性溶剂组合物通过使芳族或杂环二胺与二胺的摩尔当量摩尔当量的芳族或杂环或杂环二羧酰氯预聚合来制备具有溶液的预聚物溶液 粘度20泊以下; 通过用氨中和它从所得预聚物溶液中除去副产物盐酸,使得10g的中和混合物与200ml水的混合物的pH变为3.7-8.0; 通过使预聚物与另外量的芳族或杂环二羧酸氯化物高度聚合, 最后,通过将所得聚酰胺溶液中的全部量的盐酸和10〜70%的NH 4 Cl转化为酰胺型极性溶剂可溶性盐,用中和剂将盐的量在5〜95的范围内 由二羧酸氯化物的全部量衍生的盐的理论量的重量%。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Aromatic copolyamide containing 3,4'-diamino diphenylene moiety
    • 含有3,4'-二氨基二亚苯基部分的芳族共聚酰胺
    • US4355151A
    • 1982-10-19
    • US120992
    • 1980-02-13
    • Keizo ShimadaHiroshi MeraNoriaki SasakiAkihiro Aoki
    • Keizo ShimadaHiroshi MeraNoriaki SasakiAkihiro Aoki
    • C08G69/00C08G69/32C08G69/40C08G69/42D01F6/80
    • D01F6/805C08G69/32C08G69/40C08G69/42
    • An aromatic copolyamide comprising recurring units (A) of the formula (I), (B) of the formula (II) and (C) of the formula (III): ##STR1## wherein in (I), (II) and (III) Ar.sub.1 is phenylene, naphthylene or biphenylene radicals, each having two valence bonds oriented meta; Ar.sub.2 is phenylene, naphthylene or biphenylene radicals, each having two valence bonds oriented coaxially or in parallel to each other and radicals of the formula (IV): ##STR2## wherein Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 are independently; ##STR3## and; X.sub.1, X.sub.2, X.sub.3, X.sub.4, X.sub.5 and X.sub.6 respectively are independently --NH-- and --CO-- radicals, connected to each other to form an amide bond (--NHCO-- or --CHNH--), and the molar proportions of said recurring units (A), (B) and (C) fall within a quadrilateral defined by the co-ordinates P, Q, R and S or on a twice-turned line defined by the co-ordinates Q,R,S, and P:P (A 50, B 5, C 45)Q (A 5, B 5, C 90)R (A 5, B 40, C 55) andS (A 50, B 15, C 35)on a triangular composition diagram.
    • 包含式(I)的重复单元(A),式(II)的(B)和式(III)的(C))的芳族共聚酰胺:(I)X3Ar1X4(II)和X5Ar2X6 )其中在(I),(II)和(III)中,Ar 1是亚苯基,亚萘基或亚联苯基,每个具有取代的二价键; Ar 2是亚苯基,亚萘基或亚联苯基,其各自具有彼此同轴或平行取向的两个价键和式(IV)的基团:其中Y1和Y2独立地表示: 和 X1,X2,X3,X4,X5和X6分别独立地为-NH-和-CO-基团,彼此连接形成酰胺键(-NHCO-或-CHNH-),所述重复单元的摩尔比例 (A),(B)和(C)落在由坐标P,Q,R和S所定义的四边形内,或者在由坐标Q,R,S和P定义的两次转弯线上: 在三角形组成图上的P(A 50,B 5,C 45)Q(A 5,B 5,C 90)R(A 5,B 40,C 55)和S(A 50,B 15,C 35) 。