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1. 发明申请

US20100279972A1 COMPOSITION FOR EXTERNAL APPLICATION 有权
标题翻译：外部应用的组成
公开(公告)号：US20100279972A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12812402
申请日：2009-01-08
申请人： Kosaburo Wakamatsu , Shigeo Shinohara , Masahiko Tanaka , Fumiki Harano , Akihiro Aoki , Osamu Takasu
发明人： Kosaburo Wakamatsu , Shigeo Shinohara , Masahiko Tanaka , Fumiki Harano , Akihiro Aoki , Osamu Takasu
IPC分类号： A61K8/60 , A61Q19/02 , A61Q19/08 , A61Q19/00
CPC分类号： A61Q19/08 , A61K8/60 , A61K8/606 , A61Q1/08 , A61Q1/10 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/02 , A61Q19/10
摘要： A composition for external use capable of more efficiently deriving the effect of purine substances (and/or salts thereof) including (A) sugar; and (B) at least one member selected from the group consisting of purine substances and salts thereof.
摘要翻译：一种外用组合物，能够更有效地获得包含（A）糖的嘌呤物质（和/或其盐）的作用; 和（B）选自嘌呤物质及其盐中的至少一种。

2. 发明授权

US4413114A Aromatic copolyamide containing 3,4'-diphenylene moiety 失效
标题翻译：含有3,4'-二亚苯基部分的芳族共聚酰胺
公开(公告)号：US4413114A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-01
申请号：US363485
申请日：1982-03-30
申请人： Keizo Shimada , Hiroshi Mera , Noriaki Sasaki , Akihiro Aoki
发明人： Keizo Shimada , Hiroshi Mera , Noriaki Sasaki , Akihiro Aoki
IPC分类号： C08G69/00 , C08G69/32 , C08G69/40 , C08G69/42 , D01F6/80
CPC分类号： D01F6/805 , C08G69/32 , C08G69/40 , C08G69/42
摘要： An aromatic copolyamide comprising recurring units (A) of the formula (I), (B) of the formula (II) and (C) of the formula (III): ##STR1## wherein in (I), (II) and (III), Ar.sub.1 is phenylene, naphthylene or biphenylene radicals, each having two valence bonds oriented meta; Ar.sub.2 is phenylene, naphthylene or biphenylene radicals, each having two valence bonds oriented coaxially or in parallel to each other and radicals of the formula (IV): ##STR2## wherein Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 are independently ##STR3## and; X.sub.1, X.sub.2, X.sub.3, X.sub.4, X.sub.5 and X.sub.6 respectively are independently --NH-- and --CO-- radicals, connected to each other to form an amide bond (--NHCO-- or --CHNH--), and the molar proportions of said recurring units (A), (B), and (C) fall within a quadrilateral defined by the co-ordinates P, Q, R and S or on a twice-turned line defined by the co-ordinates Q, R, S and P:P (A 50, B 5, C 45)Q (A 5, B 5, C 90)R (A 5, B 40, C 55) andS (A 50, B 15, C 35)on a triangular composition diagram.
摘要翻译：包含式（I）的重复单元（A），式（II）的（B）和式（III）的（C））的芳族共聚酰胺：（I）X3Ar1X4和（II）X5Ar2X6 ）其中在（I），（II）和（III）中，Ar 1是亚苯基，亚萘基或亚联苯基，其各自具有取代的元素的两个价键; Ar 2是亚苯基，亚萘基或亚联苯基，其各自具有彼此同轴或平行取向的两个价键和式（IV）的基团：其中Y1和Y2独立地为＆lt; IMAGE＆gt;和 X1，X2，X3，X4，X5和X6分别独立地为-NH-和-CO-基团，彼此连接形成酰胺键（-NHCO-或-CHNH-），所述重复单元的摩尔比例（A），（B）和（C）落在由坐标P，Q，R和S所定义的四边形内，或者在由坐标Q，R，S和P定义的两倍线上：在三角形组成图上的P（A 50，B 5，C 45）Q（A 5，B 5，C 90）R（A 5，B 40，C 55）和S（A 50，B 15，C 35）。

3. 发明授权

US4389521A Process for preparing a cyclic amide polar solvent composition 失效
标题翻译：制备环状酰胺极性溶剂组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4389521A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-21
申请号：US322892
申请日：1981-11-19
申请人： Keizo Shimada , Hiroshi Mera , Tsutomu Nakamura , Akihiro Aoki
发明人： Keizo Shimada , Hiroshi Mera , Tsutomu Nakamura , Akihiro Aoki
IPC分类号： C08G69/28 , C08G73/06 , C08G73/18 , C08G75/32 , C08G69/26
CPC分类号： C08G73/0688 , C08G69/28 , C08G73/06 , C08G73/0616 , C08G73/0672 , C08G73/18 , C08G75/32
摘要： An aromatic and/or heterocyclic polyamide-amide type polar solvent composition is prepared by prepolymerizing an aromatic or heterocyclic diamine with an aromatic or heterocyclic or heterocyclic dicarboxylic acid chloride in a smaller molar equivalent than that of the diamine to prepare a prepolymer solution having a solution viscosity of 20 poise or less; by removing a by-product, hydrochloric acid, from the resultant prepolymer solution by neutralizing it with ammonia to such an extent that the pH of a mixture of 10 g of the neutralized mixture with 200 ml of water becomes 3.7 to 8.0; by high polymerizing the prepolymer with an additional amount of aromatic or heterocyclic dicarboxylic acid chloride, and; finally, by converting the entire amount of hydrochloric acid and 10 to 70% NH.sub.4 Cl in the resultant polyamide solution into an amide type polar solvent-soluble salt, with a neutralizing agent, the amount of the salt being in a range of from 5 to 95% by weight of the theoretical amount of the salt to be derived from the entire amount of the dicarboxylic acid chloride.
摘要翻译：芳族和/或杂环聚酰胺 - 酰胺型极性溶剂组合物通过使芳族或杂环二胺与二胺的摩尔当量摩尔当量的芳族或杂环或杂环二羧酰氯预聚合来制备具有溶液的预聚物溶液粘度20泊以下; 通过用氨中和它从所得预聚物溶液中除去副产物盐酸，使得10g的中和混合物与200ml水的混合物的pH变为3.7-8.0; 通过使预聚物与另外量的芳族或杂环二羧酸氯化物高度聚合，最后，通过将所得聚酰胺溶液中的全部量的盐酸和10〜70％的NH 4 Cl转化为酰胺型极性溶剂可溶性盐，用中和剂将盐的量在5〜95的范围内由二羧酸氯化物的全部量衍生的盐的理论量的重量％。

4. 发明授权

US4355151A Aromatic copolyamide containing 3,4'-diamino diphenylene moiety 失效
标题翻译：含有3,4'-二氨基二亚苯基部分的芳族共聚酰胺
公开(公告)号：US4355151A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-19
申请号：US120992
申请日：1980-02-13
申请人： Keizo Shimada , Hiroshi Mera , Noriaki Sasaki , Akihiro Aoki
发明人： Keizo Shimada , Hiroshi Mera , Noriaki Sasaki , Akihiro Aoki
IPC分类号： C08G69/00 , C08G69/32 , C08G69/40 , C08G69/42 , D01F6/80
CPC分类号： D01F6/805 , C08G69/32 , C08G69/40 , C08G69/42
摘要： An aromatic copolyamide comprising recurring units (A) of the formula (I), (B) of the formula (II) and (C) of the formula (III): ##STR1## wherein in (I), (II) and (III) Ar.sub.1 is phenylene, naphthylene or biphenylene radicals, each having two valence bonds oriented meta; Ar.sub.2 is phenylene, naphthylene or biphenylene radicals, each having two valence bonds oriented coaxially or in parallel to each other and radicals of the formula (IV): ##STR2## wherein Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 are independently; ##STR3## and; X.sub.1, X.sub.2, X.sub.3, X.sub.4, X.sub.5 and X.sub.6 respectively are independently --NH-- and --CO-- radicals, connected to each other to form an amide bond (--NHCO-- or --CHNH--), and the molar proportions of said recurring units (A), (B) and (C) fall within a quadrilateral defined by the co-ordinates P, Q, R and S or on a twice-turned line defined by the co-ordinates Q,R,S, and P:P (A 50, B 5, C 45)Q (A 5, B 5, C 90)R (A 5, B 40, C 55) andS (A 50, B 15, C 35)on a triangular composition diagram.
摘要翻译：包含式（I）的重复单元（A），式（II）的（B）和式（III）的（C））的芳族共聚酰胺：（I）X3Ar1X4（II）和X5Ar2X6 ）其中在（I），（II）和（III）中，Ar 1是亚苯基，亚萘基或亚联苯基，每个具有取代的二价键; Ar 2是亚苯基，亚萘基或亚联苯基，其各自具有彼此同轴或平行取向的两个价键和式（IV）的基团：其中Y1和Y2独立地表示：和 X1，X2，X3，X4，X5和X6分别独立地为-NH-和-CO-基团，彼此连接形成酰胺键（-NHCO-或-CHNH-），所述重复单元的摩尔比例（A），（B）和（C）落在由坐标P，Q，R和S所定义的四边形内，或者在由坐标Q，R，S和P定义的两次转弯线上：在三角形组成图上的P（A 50，B 5，C 45）Q（A 5，B 5，C 90）R（A 5，B 40，C 55）和S（A 50，B 15，C 35）。

5. 发明授权

US4342715A Process for preparing wholly aromatic polyamide shaped articles 失效
标题翻译：制备全芳族聚酰胺成型制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4342715A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-03
申请号：US201701
申请日：1980-10-29
申请人： Keizo Shimada , Akihiro Aoki , Hiroshi Mera , Tsutomu Nakamura
发明人： Keizo Shimada , Akihiro Aoki , Hiroshi Mera , Tsutomu Nakamura
IPC分类号： D01F6/60 , D01F6/00
CPC分类号： D01F6/605
摘要： A wholly aromatic polyamide shaped article is prepared by a process wherein a solution of a wholly aromatic polyamide is extruded through an orifice and introduced into a first coagulating bath comprising an aqueous coagulating liquid and, then, the coagulated extrudate is introduced into a second coagulating bath comprising an aqueous solution of an inorganic salt.
摘要翻译：通过一种方法制备全芳族聚酰胺成型制品，其中将全芳族聚酰胺的溶液通过孔挤出并引入包含含水凝固液的第一凝固浴中，然后将凝固的挤出物引入第二凝固浴包括无机盐的水溶液。

6. 发明授权

US3963664A Method of preparing aromatic polyamide solutions 失效
标题翻译：制备芳族聚酰胺溶液的方法
公开(公告)号：US3963664A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-15
申请号：US576661
申请日：1975-05-12
申请人： Shuji Ozawa , Akihiro Aoki , Hiroshi Fujie
发明人： Shuji Ozawa , Akihiro Aoki , Hiroshi Fujie
IPC分类号： C08J3/09 , C08K5/34
CPC分类号： C08J3/096 , C08K5/34 , C08J2377/10
摘要： A method of preparing a homogeneous solution of a polymer whose recurring structural units are predominantly metaphenylene isophthalamide units, comprising:A. blending at a temperature of from -20.degree.C to 10.degree.C,1. a fiber-forming polymer in which at least 90 mol percent of the total recurring structural units are metaphenylene isophthalamide units, and2. a solvent consisting of at least 80% by weight N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone,In the substantial absence of inorganic salts and at a polymer concentration of from 15 to 30 percent by weight based on the total weight of the polymer and the solvent, to form a uniform slurry, andB. heating the slurry to a temperature between T.sub.1 and T.sub.2 but not higher than 130.degree.C, thus forming the solution;whereinT.sub.1 = -18 + 3C - 1.5X,andT.sub.2 = 330 - 10C + 7X,both T.sub.1 and T.sub.2 being in degrees centigrade, C being the weight percent of polymer in the blend, and X being the mol percent of recurring structural units other than metaphenylene isophthalamide.
摘要翻译：制备聚合物的均匀溶液的方法，其重复结构单元主要是间苯二甲酰间苯二胺单元，其包括：

7. 发明申请

US20130090301A1 AGENT FOR SUPPRESSING THE FORMATION OF ABNORMAL SKIN CELLS CAUSED BY EXPOSURE TO LIGHT 有权
标题翻译：用于抑制由于暴露于光而引起的异常皮肤细胞的形成的代理
公开(公告)号：US20130090301A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-11
申请号：US13703671
申请日：2011-06-24
申请人： Mitsuaki Kawamura , Shigeo Shinohara , Fumiki Harano , Akihiro Aoki , Eri Ueno
发明人： Mitsuaki Kawamura , Shigeo Shinohara , Fumiki Harano , Akihiro Aoki , Eri Ueno
IPC分类号： A61K31/7076
CPC分类号： A61K31/7076 , A61K9/0014 , A61K47/10
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide an agent for suppressing the formation of skin cells induced by exposure to light such as ultraviolet light. The object is achieved by using a purine nucleic acid for suppressing the formation of abnormal skin cells caused by exposure to light.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种用于抑制由诸如紫外线的光照射而诱导的皮肤细胞形成的药剂。该目的通过使用嘌呤核酸来抑制由于暴露于光而引起的异常皮肤细胞的形成来实现。

8. 发明授权

US4724046A Cake of synthetic fibrid 失效
标题翻译：合成纤维蛋白的蛋糕
公开(公告)号：US4724046A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-09
申请号：US846255
申请日：1986-03-31
申请人： Michio Yamamoto , Akihiro Aoki , Noriaki Sasaki
发明人： Michio Yamamoto , Akihiro Aoki , Noriaki Sasaki
IPC分类号： D01F6/00 , C08J3/12 , D01D10/06 , D01F6/60 , D01F6/80 , D21H13/00 , D21J3/12 , D21D3/00
CPC分类号： D01D10/06 , D21H13/26 , D21H5/1254
摘要： A cake of synthetic fibrid, which is formed by pressing to hydroextract a slurry of synthetic fibrid, pulverizing the compression product, and compressing the pulverization product again to solidity it in the form of a plate-like cake.
摘要翻译：通过压制形成的合成纤维蛋白的滤饼，用于加压合成纤维蛋白浆料的浆料，粉碎压缩产物，并再次压缩粉碎产品以使其以板状蛋糕的形式固化。

9. 发明授权

US4529763A Aromatic polyamide composition and processes for preparing film and fiber therefrom 失效
标题翻译：芳族聚酰胺组合物及其制备薄膜和纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US4529763A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-16
申请号：US482817
申请日：1983-04-07
申请人： Yorikazu Tamura , Akihiro Aoki , Keizo Shimada
发明人： Yorikazu Tamura , Akihiro Aoki , Keizo Shimada
IPC分类号： C08L77/00 , C08K3/16 , C08L77/10 , C08K5/20
CPC分类号： C08K3/16 , C08K3/24 , C08K5/20
摘要： There is provided an aromatic polyamide composition, which comprises (a) a polyamide, the recurring structural units of which are substantially totally aromatic, (b) an organic amide solvent, and (c) one or more salts selected from chlorides and bromides of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or ammonium. The amounts of the polyamide and the organic amide solvent are in the ranges of 30 to 50% and 70 to 50% by weight, respectively, based on the total weight of the polyamide and the organic amide solvent. The amount of the salt is defined by the formulae:in the case where 30.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.33.6, y.gtoreq.10, andin the case where 33.6 2.8x-84wherein "x" is the amount in % by weight of the polyamide based on the total weight of the polyamide and the organic amide solvent, and "y" is the amount in % by mole of the salt based on the polyamide. The polyamide composition is useful for melt-shaping films, fibers and other shaped articles.
摘要翻译：提供了一种芳族聚酰胺组合物，其包含（a）聚酰胺，其重复结构单元基本上是全芳族的，（b）有机酰胺溶剂，和（c）一种或多种选自氯化物和溴化物的盐碱金属，碱土金属或铵。基于聚酰胺和有机酰胺溶剂的总重量，聚酰胺和有机酰胺溶剂的量分别为30-50％和70-50wt％。盐的量由下式定义：在30 / = 10的情况下，在33.6 2.8×-84 其中“x”是聚酰胺的重量百分比（以聚酰胺和有机酰胺溶剂的总重量计），“y”是以聚酰胺为基准的盐的摩尔％。聚酰胺组合物可用于熔融成型薄膜，纤维和其它成型制品。

10. 发明授权

US4525384A Process for producing wholly aromatic polyamide filaments heat-treated under tension 失效
标题翻译：在芳香族聚酰胺长丝上进行热处理的方法
公开(公告)号：US4525384A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-25
申请号：US586792
申请日：1984-03-06
申请人： Akihiro Aoki , Shozaburo Hiratsuka , Norihisa Yamaguchi , Shoji Makino
发明人： Akihiro Aoki , Shozaburo Hiratsuka , Norihisa Yamaguchi , Shoji Makino
IPC分类号： D06M11/74 , D06M11/79 , B29C25/00
CPC分类号： D06M11/79 , D06M11/74
摘要： In a process for producing heat-treated wholly aromatic polyamide filaments comprising at least one wholly aromatic polyamide having recurring units of the formula (I): ##STR1## and at least one type of recurring units selected from those of the formula (II): ##STR2## where Ar represents a divalent aromatic radical selected from those of the formulae (III) and (IV): ##STR3## and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 respectively represent independently from each other, a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms and alkyl radicals having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, and l, m, n, p, q, r, and s respectively represent, independently from each other, zero or an integer of 1 to 2, the sum of the recurring units of the formulae (I) and (II) corresponding to at least 80 molar % of the overall recurring units in the wholly aromatic polyamide, undesirable adhesion of individual filaments to each other is satisfactorily prevented by adhering fine particles of an inert inorganic material which consists essentially of at least one member selected from the group consisting of graphite, talc, colloidal silica, hydrophobic silica, and mica, and optionally, of hydrated aluminum silicate, to peripheral surfaces of the individual non-heat treated filaments and thereafter, by heat treating under tension or drawing the filaments.
摘要翻译：在制备热处理的全芳族聚酰胺长丝的方法中，其包含至少一种具有式（I）的重复单元的全芳族聚酰胺：（I）和至少一种选自式（I）（II）：其中Ar表示选自式（III）和（IV）的二价芳族基团：其中R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4 R 5，R 6和R 7分别独立地表示选自卤素原子和具有1〜2个碳原子的烷基的取代基，l，m，n，p，q，r和s分别表示相互独立地为0或1至2的整数，对应于全芳族聚酰胺中总重复单元的至少80摩尔％的式（I）和（II）的重复单元的总和不合需要通过粘附i的细颗粒，令人满意地防止单个细丝彼此粘附基本上由至少一种选自石墨，滑石，胶体二氧化硅，疏水性二氧化硅和云母以及任选的水合硅酸铝的成分组成的无机材料涂覆到单独的未经热处理的长丝的周边表面，以及此后，通过在张力下热处理或拉丝。

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