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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber switching system for laser welding
    • 激光焊接用光纤切换系统
    • US5268975A
    • 1993-12-07
    • US872758
    • 1992-04-24
    • Katsumi YoshitaniFumihiro KasanoHiromi NishimuraHideki FukuzonoTsutoma Shimomura
    • Katsumi YoshitaniFumihiro KasanoHiromi NishimuraHideki FukuzonoTsutoma Shimomura
    • B23K26/067G02B6/35G02B6/26
    • G02B6/3508B23K26/067B23K26/0673G02B6/3502G02B6/3546G02B6/355G02B6/3572G02B6/3582
    • A switching system for selectively distributing a laser beam from a laser source to one of a plurality of welding stations for laser welding thereat. The system includes a first optical fiber directing the laser beam therethrough, and a pair of second optical fibers leading to the welding stations, respectively. A switching device connects the first optical fiber selectively to one of the second optical fibers so as to pass the laser beam to the corresponding welding station for enabling the laser welding thereat. The switching device comprises a housing having a longitudinal axis and holding input ends of the second optical fibers in parallel relation with the longitudinal axis, a carrier supporting an output end of the first optical fiber and linearly movable together therewith within the housing in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis such that the output end of the first optical fiber comes into and out of closely end-to-end facing relation to the input ends of the second optical fibers. An electromagnetic relay is included to have an armature which is movable between two positions and operatively connected to move the carrier for aligning the output end of the first optical fiber to the input end of a selected one of the second optical fibers for passing the laser beam to the selected one of the second optical fibers. The output and input ends of the optical fibers are each provided on with a heat-radiating sleeve for dissipation of heat.
    • 一种切换系统,用于选择性地将激光束从激光源分配到多个用于激光焊接的焊接站之一。 该系统包括将激光束引导通过的第一光纤和分别通向焊接台的一对第二光纤。 开关装置将第一光纤选择性地连接到第二光纤中的一个,以便将激光束传递到相应的焊接站,以使其能够进行激光焊接。 开关装置包括具有纵向轴线并且保持第二光纤的输入端与纵向轴线平行关系的壳体,支撑着第一光纤的输出端的载体,并且在壳体内沿垂直方向线性移动 使得第一光纤的输出端进入和离开与第二光纤的输入端紧密端对端的关系。 包括电磁继电器以具有可在两个位置之间移动并且可操作地连接以移动载体的电枢,用于将第一光纤的输出端对准所选择的第二光纤的输入端,以使激光束 到所选择的第二光纤中的一个。 光纤的输出端和输入端分别设置有用于散热的散热套管。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Miniature electromagnetic assembly and relay with the miniature
electromagnet assembly
    • 微型电磁组件和继电器与微型电磁铁组件
    • US5191306A
    • 1993-03-02
    • US808770
    • 1991-12-17
    • Norimasa KajiMitsuo IchiyaHiromi NishimuraKazuhiko InoueHideki FukuzonoYutaka Yamada
    • Norimasa KajiMitsuo IchiyaHiromi NishimuraKazuhiko InoueHideki FukuzonoYutaka Yamada
    • H01H50/16H01H50/24H01H50/36
    • H01H50/16H01F7/14H01F7/1638H01H2050/365H01H50/24H01H50/36
    • A miniaturized electromagnet has an enhanced armature attraction force and reliable armature movement. The electromagnet comprises an L-shaped flat magnetic plate of magnetic material with a horizontally extending core and a first yoke leg depending from one end of the core. An excitation coil is wound around the core. A second yoke member is formed separately from the magnetic plate into a plate configuration and is coupled secured at its upper end to the other end of the core so as to depend therefrom in an opposed relation to the first yoke leg. The lower end portion of the second yoke leg is bent toward the first yoke leg to define thereat a pole plate extending parallel with the core. An armature extends in a parallel relation to the core and is magnetically coupled at its one end to the first yoke leg and is pivotally supported adjacent thereto such that the armature is pivotable within a horizontal plane between set and reset positions of having the pole end attracted to and spaced away from the second yoke leg in response to the energization and deenergization of the excitation coil, respectively. With the provision of the pole plate extending toward the first yoke leg, the armature can be made to have a correspondingly reduced effective length and equivalent mass, whereby the armature can have an increased magnetically attraction force for reliable electromagnetic operation.
    • 小型电磁铁具有增强的电枢吸引力和可靠的电枢运动。 电磁体包括具有水平延伸的芯的磁性材料的L形平坦磁性板和从芯的一端悬垂的第一轭架。 励磁线圈缠绕在芯上。 第二轭构件与磁板分离形成板构造,并且其上端固定在芯的另一端,从而与第一轭架相对置。 第二轭腿的下端部朝向第一轭架腿弯曲,以限定与芯体平行延伸的极板。 衔铁以平行的关系延伸到芯部,并且在其一端处磁耦合到第一轭架腿并且被枢转地支撑在其附近,使得电枢可以在具有极端的设置位置和复位位置之间的水平平面内枢转 分别响应于励磁线圈的通电和断电而与第二轭腿分离并分开。 通过设置朝向第一轭架腿的极板,可以使电枢具有相应减小的有效长度和等效质量,由此电枢可以具有增加的用于可靠电磁操作的磁吸引力。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Electrostatic relay
    • 静电继电器
    • US5544001A
    • 1996-08-06
    • US188414
    • 1994-01-24
    • Mitsuo IchiyaFumihiro KasanoHiromi NishimuraJacques LewinerDider Perino
    • Mitsuo IchiyaFumihiro KasanoHiromi NishimuraJacques LewinerDider Perino
    • H01H59/00H01H57/00
    • H01H59/0009H01H2059/0081H01H2059/009
    • An electrostatic relay comprises at least one fixed base having a fixed electrode and an actuator frame having a movable electrode. The fixed base carries a pair of fixed contacts insulated from the fixed electrode. The movable electrode carries a movable contact insulated from the movable electrode. The movable electrode extends along the fixed electrode and is pivotally supported at its one longitudinal end relative to the fixed base so as to pivot between two contacting positions of closing and opening the movable contact to and from the fixed contacts. The movable contact is formed at the other longitudinal end of the movable electrode. A control voltage source is connected across the fixed electrode and the movable electrode to generate a potential difference therebetween for developing an electrostatic force by which the movable electrode is attracted toward said fixed electrode to move into one of the two contacting positions. The electrostatic relay is characterized in that the movable electrode is cooperative with the fixed electrode to define therebetween an elongate gap which is narrower toward the one longitudinal end about which the movable electrode pivot than at the other longitudinal end of the movable electrode at which the movable contact is carried.
    • 静电继电器包括至少一个具有固定电极的固定基座和具有可移动电极的致动器框架。 固定底座承载与固定电极绝缘的一对固定触头。 可动电极承载与可动电极绝缘的可动触头。 可移动电极沿着固定电极延伸,并且在其相对于固定基座的一个纵向端枢转地支撑,以便在将活动触头闭合并从固定触头打开的两个接触位置之间枢转。 可动触点形成在可动电极的另一纵向端。 控制电压源连接在固定电极和可动电极之间,以产生电位差,用于产生静电力,通过该静电力,可动电极被吸引到所述固定电极以移动到两个接触位置之一。 静电继电器的特征在于,可移动电极与固定电极协作,以在其间限定细长的间隙,该间隙朝着可移动电极枢转的一个纵向端部比在可移动电极的另一纵向端处的枢轴更窄 接触进行。