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1. 发明授权

US4918911A Spinning apparatus 失效
标题翻译：纺纱机
公开(公告)号：US4918911A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US281823
申请日：1988-12-08
申请人： Gerhard Grau , Josef Derichs
发明人： Gerhard Grau , Josef Derichs
IPC分类号： D01H7/24 , D01H1/06 , D01H7/22 , D01H7/50
CPC分类号： D01H7/2291 , D01H1/06 , Y02P70/621 , Y02P70/623
摘要： A spinning machine has an electric motor for rotating a bobbin-supporting spindle to build a package of yarn thereon and a funnel for guiding yarn onto the spindle. The spindle is rotatingly driven by an electric motor and the electric motors of the spindle and the funnel are commonly connected to a frequency control means which is, in turn, connected to an electrical power supply means. The torque of the funnel electric motor is a function of a characteristic of the funnel in accordance with the relationship that the funnel is rotated by its electric motor at a lower rate relative to the contemporaneous rate of rotation of the spindle. The apparatus can include a switch assembly selectively movable between leads for selectively connecting the funnel electric motor to the frequency control apparatus to operate the motor or to the electrical power supply means to brake the motor.
摘要翻译：纺纱机具有用于旋转筒管支撑主轴以在其上构建纱线包装的电动机和用于将纱线引导到主轴上的漏斗。主轴由电动机旋转驱动，主轴和漏斗的电动机通常连接到频率控制装置，频率控制装置又连接到电源装置。漏斗电动机的扭矩根据漏斗以相对于主轴的同时旋转速度的较低速率由其电动机旋转的关系而是漏斗的特性的函数。该装置可以包括可选择性地在引线之间移动的开关组件，用于将漏斗电动机选择性地连接到频率控制装置以操作电动机或电力供应装置以制动电动机。

2. 发明授权

US4008561A Open-end spinning device 失效
标题翻译：开口纺纱装置
公开(公告)号：US4008561A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-22
申请号：US514086
申请日：1974-10-11
申请人： Gerhard Grau
发明人： Gerhard Grau
IPC分类号： D01H4/10 , D01H4/24 , D01H1/12 , D01H11/00
CPC分类号： D01H4/24 , D01H4/10
摘要： An open-end spinning device includes a spinning rotor having an axis of rotation, a bottom face and a lateral sliding face conically widening toward the bottom face and intended for receiving fibers which have been fed into the spinning rotor. A fiber collecting groove is located between the bottom face and the sliding face. A blast air opening having an axis is disposed on a stationary part of the spinning device adjacent to an inner chamber of the spinning rotor for feeding air to blow fibers and foreign bodies from the fiber collecting groove. A shallow, concave curve defines an inwardly curved portion of the bottom surface of the spinning rotor between its axis of rotation and the fiber collecting groove. The axis of the blast air opening is directed toward the inwardly curved surface of said bottom.
摘要翻译：开放式纺纱装置包括具有旋转轴线的旋转转子，底面和朝向底面锥形变宽的侧向滑动面，用于接收已经进料到纺丝转子中的纤维。纤维收集槽位于底面和滑动面之间。具有轴的鼓风空气开口设置在纺纱装置的与纺纱转子的内室相邻的静止部分上，用于供给空气以从纤维收集槽吹出纤维和异物。浅的凹曲线限定了旋转转子的底表面在其旋转轴线和纤维收集槽之间的向内弯曲的部分。鼓风空气开口的轴线指向所述底部的向内弯曲的表面。

3. 发明授权

US3934830A Spooling mechanism 失效
标题翻译：假脱机机制
公开(公告)号：US3934830A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-27
申请号：US473758
申请日：1974-05-28
申请人： Gerhard Grau
发明人： Gerhard Grau
IPC分类号： B65H54/52 , B65H63/036 , B65H54/42
CPC分类号： B65H54/52 , B65H63/0364 , F15B15/1409 , F15B15/262 , B65H2701/31
摘要： A spooling mechanism, for the spooling or winding of textile threads includes at least one spool having a circumferential surface, presses against a driven winding shaft or the like which is mounted on a pivoting spool holder which pivots during increasing spool diameter, further pivoting permits the lifting of the spool off from the winding shaft. A linear servomotor is provided with a working member which can be driven with respect to a guide member. The working member serves to displace temporarily the spool holder and itself is displaceable by the spool holder. A locking mechanism, which is preferably a clamping mechanism, is provided, making it possible for the working member to execute its working stroke relative to the guide member while carrying along the spool holder.
摘要翻译：用于卷绕或缠绕纺织纱线的卷绕机构包括至少一个具有圆周表面的卷轴，压靠从动卷绕轴或类似物，该卷绕轴或类似物安装在枢轴卷轴保持器上，该卷轴保持架在卷轴直径增加期间枢转，将卷轴从卷轴上提起。线性伺服电机设置有可相对于引导构件驱动的工作构件。工作构件用于临时移动卷轴保持器，并且其自身可由卷轴保持器移位。提供了优选为夹紧机构的锁定机构，使得工作构件能够在沿着卷轴保持器的同时相对于引导构件执行其工作行程。

4. 发明授权

US5540266A Device for coupling containers 失效
标题翻译：用于连接容器的装置
公开(公告)号：US5540266A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US355690
申请日：1994-12-14
申请人： Gerhard Grau , Martin Koch
发明人： Gerhard Grau , Martin Koch
IPC分类号： B65B39/00 , B65G69/18 , B67C11/04 , B67D7/02 , F16L37/28
CPC分类号： B67D7/0288 , B65B39/00 , B65G69/183 , Y10T137/87925
摘要： A device for coupling two containers comprises connecting branches having essentially circular cross section with each of the connecting branches having a closing member at one end which is essentially circular in cross section for closing the end facing away from the container. When the two connecting branches are brought together, the two closing members are combined into a single member moved by a single actuator so that no clearance is required in each of the branches between the end of the branch and the member. Thus, problems with dirt and atmospheric impurities in a space between the closing member and the end of the connecting member are greatly reduced to prevent contamination of the contents of the container.
摘要翻译：用于联接两个容器的装置包括具有基本圆形横截面的连接分支，每个连接分支在一端具有闭合构件，该闭合构件的横截面基本上是圆形的，用于封闭远离容器的端部。当两个连接分支连接在一起时，两个闭合部件组合成由单个致动器移动的单个部件，使得在分支端部和部件之间的每个分支中不需要间隙。因此，在封闭构件和连接构件的端部之间的空间中的污垢和大气杂质的问题大大减少，以防止容器内容物的污染。

5. 发明授权

US4951357A Stop motion apparatus for a roving drafting device of a textile machine 失效
标题翻译：用于纺织机的粗纱牵伸装置的停止运动装置
公开(公告)号：US4951357A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US400987
申请日：1989-08-31
申请人： Gerhard Grau , Manfred Lattner , Helmut Nickolay
发明人： Gerhard Grau , Manfred Lattner , Helmut Nickolay
IPC分类号： D01H13/16 , D01H13/18
CPC分类号： D01H13/185
摘要： A stop motion apparatus for a drafting device for roving in a textile machine includes a stop member into roving stopping engagement with the intake feed rollers of the drafting device by operation of an actuating rod. The actuating rod includes a notch having an undercut surface for engagement by a plunger element. Preferably, the undercut surface is transversely arcuate and the plunger element includes a plastic sleeve element compatibly configured with the actuating rod notch. the plunger element is selectively insertable into, and retractable from, the notch of the operating rod by an electromagentic assembly operatively connected to a yarn break monitor. The stop motion apparatus includes a shaft having a forked end for manually clearing the plunger element from the actuating rod notch.
摘要翻译：用于在纺织机中粗纱的牵伸装置的停止运动装置包括通过致动杆的操作使止动件与牵伸装置的进料辊进行粗纱停止接合。致动杆包括具有用于通过柱塞元件接合的底切表面的切口。优选地，底切面是横向弓形的并且柱塞元件包括与致动杆凹口相兼容地配置的塑料套筒元件。柱塞元件通过可操作地连接到断纱监视器的电磁组件选择性地插入操作杆的凹口中并可从其缩回。停止运动装置包括具有叉形端部的轴，用于从致动杆切口手动清除柱塞元件。

6. 发明授权

US5718270A Device for coupling containers 失效
标题翻译：用于连接容器的装置
公开(公告)号：US5718270A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-17
申请号：US660426
申请日：1996-06-07
申请人： Gerhard Grau , Martin Koch , Gunter Untch
发明人： Gerhard Grau , Martin Koch , Gunter Untch
IPC分类号： B65B39/00 , B65B39/04 , B65G69/18 , B67C11/04 , F16L37/28
CPC分类号： B65G69/183 , B65B39/04
摘要： A device for coupling two containers comprising connecting branches having essentially circular cross section, with each of the connecting branches having a closing member at one end, which is essentially circular in cross section, for closing the end facing away from the container. When the two connecting branches are brought together, the two closing members are combined into a single member moved by a single actuator so that no clearance is required in each of the branches between the ends of the branch and the member. Each of the branches has annular edge seals, which, in an uncompressed condition, engage a circumferential edge of each of the closing members and are compressed when engaged with the edge seal of the adjacent branch member to release the respective closing member. The edge seals coact to form a butt chamber and one of the branch connections has a circumferential sealing sleeve into which the other of the branch connections is inserted in a sealing fashion when forming a connection between the two branch connections.
摘要翻译：一种用于联接两个容器的装置，包括具有基本上圆形横截面的连接分支，每个连接分支在一端具有一个闭合构件，该闭合构件的横截面基本上是圆形的，用于封闭远离容器的端部。当两个连接分支连接在一起时，两个闭合部件组合成由单个致动器移动的单个部件，使得在分支的端部和部件之间的每个分支中不需要间隙。每个分支具有环形边缘密封，其在未压缩状态下接合每个闭合构件的周缘，并且在与相邻分支构件的边缘密封件接合时被压缩以释放相应的闭合构件。边缘密封件共同形成对接室，并且其中一个分支连接件具有周向密封套筒，当形成两个分支连接件之间的连接时，另一个分支连接件以密封方式插入其中。

7. 发明授权

US5163280A Apparatus for synchronously driving plural spinning elements in a textile spinning machine 失效
标题翻译：在纺织机上同步驱动多种纺丝元素的装置
公开(公告)号：US5163280A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US649581
申请日：1991-02-01
申请人： Gerhard Grau
发明人： Gerhard Grau
IPC分类号： D01H1/20 , D01H1/241
CPC分类号： D01H1/241
摘要： In a flyer-type textile spinning machine, spinning elements, such as the flyers or the bobbins or both, are driven by plural drive motors affixed at spacings to the rail supporting the spinning elements, each drive motor directly driving synchronously at least one spinning element via a timing belt, with the remaining spinning elements being synchronously driven, in turn, from the directly driven spinning elements via a series of like timing belts.
摘要翻译：在传单式纺织纺纱机中，诸如传单或线轴或两者之类的纺纱元件由固定在支撑纺丝元件的轨道上的多个驱动马达驱动，每个驱动马达直接同步驱动至少一个旋转元件通过同步皮带，其余的旋转元件又通过一系列类似的同步带从直接驱动的旋转元件同步驱动。

8. 发明授权

US5099639A Apparatus for selectively resisting the rotation of spindles of a textile machine 失效
标题翻译：选择纺织机械主轴旋转的装置
公开(公告)号：US5099639A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-31
申请号：US647762
申请日：1991-01-30
申请人： Gerhard Grau , Hermann Guttler
发明人： Gerhard Grau , Hermann Guttler
IPC分类号： D01H7/14 , D01H7/22
CPC分类号： D01H7/14 , D01H7/2208 , D01H7/2275
摘要： A rotation preventing apparatus presents rotation of the spindles of a textile machine due to the rotative forces applied by yarn tension during de-actuation of the drive motors of the spindles. The rotation preventing apparatus includes a reciprocable member supporting a plurality of brake shoe components adjacent the spindles and a commonly actuating assembly including pneumatic cylinder and piston members for reciprocably moving the reciprocable member between a position in which the brake shoe components brakingly contact the spindles and a position in which the brake shoe components are displaced from the spindles to permit normal rotation thereof. According to one aspect of the present invention, a contoured plate member is substituted for the brake shoe components. According to another aspect of the present invention, an expandable elastomeric member is supported adjacent the spindles and is selectively expandable to brake the rotation of the spindles.

9. 发明授权

US5044149A Apparatus for selectively resisting the rotation of spindles of a textile machine 失效
标题翻译：用于选择性地抵抗纺织机的主轴旋转的装置
公开(公告)号：US5044149A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US438512
申请日：1989-11-17
申请人： Gerhard Grau , Hermann Guttler
发明人： Gerhard Grau , Hermann Guttler
IPC分类号： D01H7/14 , D01H7/22
CPC分类号： D01H7/14 , D01H7/2208 , D01H7/2275
摘要： A rotation preventing apparatus prevents rotation of the spindles of a textile machine due to the rotative forces applied by yarn tension during de-actuation of the drive motors of the spindles. The rotation preventing apparatus includes a reciprocable member supporting a plurality of brake shoe components adjacent the spindles and a commonly actuating assembly including pneumatic cylinder and piston members for reciprocably moving the reciprocable member between a position in which the brake shoe components brakingly contact the spindles and a position in which the brake shoe components are displaced from the spindles to permit normal rotation thereof. According to one aspect of the present invention, a contoured plate member is substituted for the brake shoe components. According to another aspect of the present invention, an expandable elastomeric member is supported adjacent the spindles and is selectively expandable to brake the rotation of the spindles.
摘要翻译：旋转防止装置由于在主轴的驱动马达的解除驱动期间由于纱线张力施加的旋转力而防止纺织机的锭子的旋转。旋转防止装置包括支承与心轴相邻的多个制动蹄组件的可往复运动的构件以及包括气动气缸和活塞构件的共同致动组件，用于使可往复运动的构件在制动蹄组件与主轴接触的位置和制动蹄组件从主轴移动以允许其正常旋转的位置。根据本发明的一个方面，用轮廓板构件代替制动蹄组件。根据本发明的另一方面，可膨胀弹性体构件被支撑在心轴附近并且可选地可扩展以制动心轴的旋转。

10. 发明授权

US5035027A Means for manipulating a drafting roller carrier of a textile machine 失效
标题翻译：用于操纵纺织机的牵伸辊架的装置
公开(公告)号：US5035027A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-30
申请号：US478353
申请日：1990-02-12
申请人： Gerhard Grau , Rudolf Wieland
发明人： Gerhard Grau , Rudolf Wieland
IPC分类号： D01H5/48 , D01H5/46 , D01H5/56
CPC分类号： D01H5/46 , D01H5/565
摘要： An apparatus for manipulating the drafting roller carrier of a textile machine includes a handle for selectively maintaining the drafting roller carrier in an operative position in which the upper drafting rollers on the carrier are in nip engagement with the lower drafting rollers. The apparatus additionally includes an assembly for interconnecting the handle and the carrier for selected coordinated movement of the carrier and the handle upon manipulation of the handle between a handle operating position and a raised position. An operating stop device and a raised position stop device each include a concave surface and the handle includes a nesting member compatibly configured with the concave surfces to nest therein to prevent movement of the carrier from its respective operating or raised position. The nesting member is movably received in the slot of a slot device pivotally connected to the frame for constraining the nesting member to move along a predetermined travel path during manipulation of the handle between its operating and raised positions.
摘要翻译：用于操纵纺织机械的牵伸辊架的装置包括一个手柄，用于选择性地将牵伸辊托架保持在其中载体上的上牵伸辊与下牵伸辊咬合的操作位置。该装置还包括用于将手柄和载体互连的组件，用于在把手操作位置和升高位置之间操纵手柄时选择的托架和手柄的协调运动。操作停止装置和升降位置停止装置各自包括凹面，并且手柄包括一个嵌套构件，该嵌套构件兼容地配置有嵌入其中的凹入表面，以防止载体从其相应的操作或提升位置移动。嵌套构件可移动地容纳在与框架枢转连接的狭槽装置的槽中，用于在操纵手柄在其操作位置和提升位置之间操纵时限制嵌套构件沿着预定行进路径移动。

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