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1. 发明授权

US4707385A Method for directly enameling steel parts using a single enamel coating 失效
标题翻译：使用单一搪瓷涂层直接搪瓷钢件的方法
公开(公告)号：US4707385A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-17
申请号：US869852
申请日：1986-05-27
申请人： Heinrich Warnke , Friedel Kaup , Bernhard Bersch , Willi Mertinkat , Ulrich Tenhaven
发明人： Heinrich Warnke , Friedel Kaup , Bernhard Bersch , Willi Mertinkat , Ulrich Tenhaven
IPC分类号： F27B9/00 , C23D9/00 , C23D9/04 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： C23D9/00 , C23D9/04
摘要： The invention concerns a method for firing enamel on steel parts, especially on steel sheet of aluminum stabilized continuous cast steel material, as well as an enameling oven with a firing zone and an entry zone serving as a prewarming zone for the carrying out of this process. The invention is characterized in that the heating of the steel part or steel sheet to the firing temperature is interrupted before reaching the firing temperature, in that hydrogen dissolved in the steel is released during the interruption time, that the steel part subsequently is heated further to the firing temperature, is held at this temperature and is then cooled in a known way. The enameling oven for carrying out the method consists according to the invention of a degasing zone inserted between the firing zone and the prewarming zone, in which degasing zone the workpiece coated with enamel is held for a given minimum time at a definite temperature.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在钢部件上特别是铝稳定连续铸钢材料的钢板上烧制搪瓷的方法，以及具有烧制区域的搪瓷炉和作为用于实施该过程的预热区域的入口区域。本发明的特征在于，在达到烧成温度之前，将钢部件或钢板的加热烧结温度中断，因为溶解在钢中的氢在中断期间被释放，随后将钢部件进一步加热至烧成温度保持在该温度，然后以已知的方式冷却。用于实施该方法的搪瓷炉根据本发明，插入在烧制区域和预热区域之间的消色区域，其中涂覆有搪瓷的工件在一定温度下保持给定最小时间的去气区域。

2. 发明授权

US06372290B1 Method of making a temperature and scratch resistant anti-sticking coating 有权
标题翻译：制造耐温和耐划伤的防粘涂层的方法
公开(公告)号：US06372290B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09254520
申请日：1999-03-05
申请人： Herbert Berkenkoetter , Friedel Kaup , Thomas Kruempelmann , Walter Mangen , Ulrich Sillmen
发明人： Herbert Berkenkoetter , Friedel Kaup , Thomas Kruempelmann , Walter Mangen , Ulrich Sillmen
IPC分类号： C23C1600
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , A47J36/02 , C03C17/009 , C04B41/4961 , C04B41/84 , C04B2111/00965 , C04B2111/203 , C04B2111/2038 , C04B2111/27 , C04B2111/28 , C23C26/00 , C23D13/00 , C04B41/4556 , C04B41/5392 , C04B33/00
摘要： The invention relates to a carrier material having an inorganic molecular structure and a surface coating produced by applying a substance and by heat treatment. The invention also relates to a method for the production and to the appropriate uses of said surface coating. Carrier materials made of glass, metal or ceramic should be provided with a surface coating with anti-sticking properties against water-based and/or oil-based organic materials or water-oil emulsions while exhibiting at the same time essentially better temperature-resistant and anti-scratch characteristics than conventional PTFE or silicon coatings. The requirements are met by an inventive surface coating consisting of a combination of inorganic molecules of the carrier material and organic molecules of an applied substance on the uppermost molecular layer of said coating. In order to produce such a surface, an inorganic substance with silicone-like networks is initially applied. Subsequently, heat treatment is carried out, whereby the temperature and duration of said treatment are chosen in such a way that the purely organic coating applied is fully decomposed and/or removed so that a combination of inorganic molecules of the carrier material and organic molecules of the applied substance is formed. The appropriate carrier material with the inventive surface coating can be advantageously use above all in household appliances and kitchenware.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有无机分子结构的载体材料和通过施加物质和通过热处理而产生的表面涂层。本发明还涉及一种用于生产和适当使用所述表面涂层的方法。应为玻璃，金属或陶瓷制成的载体材料提供具有抗水性和/或油基有机材料或水 - 油乳液的抗粘性的表面涂层，同时表现出基本上更好的耐温性和防刮擦特性比传统的PTFE或硅涂层。通过由载体材料的无机分子和所述涂层的最上层分子层上的应用物质的有机分子的组合组成的本发明表面涂层满足要求。为了制造这样的表面，首先应用具有硅酮状网络的无机物质。随后，进行热处理，由此选择所述处理的温度和持续时间，使得施加的纯有机涂层被完全分解和/或去除，使得载体材料的无机分子与有机分子的组合形成施用物质。具有本发明表面涂层的合适的载体材料可以有利地用于家用电器和厨具中。

3. 发明授权

US5080723A Process and device for recovering the enamel slimes in electro-immersion enameling plants 失效
标题翻译：用于恢复电沉积技术中的ENAMEL SLIMES的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US5080723A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US454519
申请日：1989-12-21
申请人： Friedel Kaup , Heinrich Warnke
发明人： Friedel Kaup , Heinrich Warnke
IPC分类号： C25D13/02 , C25D13/22 , C25D13/24 , C25D21/08
CPC分类号： C25D13/24
摘要： In electrophoretic immersion enameling, about one-third of the enamel slimes charged is admitted into the rinsing basin, with this basin being located downstream of the immersion enameling basin. The process and the device for carrying out the process of the invention effect an efficient recovery of the enamel slimes. In the process, the electro-immersion enameled parts are wholly or partly sprayed off above the immersion enameling basin and/or an after-connected additional basin. The overall water system is kept constant by draining cells arranged and integrated into the immersion enameling basin or in the additional basin.
摘要翻译：在电泳浸渍搪瓷中，大约三分之一的搪瓷泥浆进入冲洗盆，该盆地位于浸釉盆地的下游。用于实施本发明方法的方法和装置可有效地回收搪瓷浆液。在此过程中，电浸蚀漆部分全部或部分喷洒在浸渍搪瓷盆和/或连接后的附加盆地之上。整个水系统通过排放细胞而保持恒定，并整合到浸釉盆地或附加盆地中。

4. 发明授权

US4466871A Method for electrophoretic enameling 失效
标题翻译：电泳搪瓷方法
公开(公告)号：US4466871A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US547766
申请日：1983-11-01
申请人： Friedel Kaup , Heinrich Warnke
发明人： Friedel Kaup , Heinrich Warnke
IPC分类号： C23D5/02 , C25D13/02 , C25D13/10
CPC分类号： C25D13/02
摘要： An electrophoretic coating method, including the steps of electrophoretically coating an anodic workpiece with enamel in an enamel slop composed of a watery suspension. At least one substance is added to the enamel slop which is enamel compatible and which emits electrons in the region of the anodic workpiece. Such compounds sometimes known as reduction agents are, for example, nitrite, sulfite, hypophosphite, cyanide, bromide and iodide.
摘要翻译：一种电泳涂布方法，包括在由水性悬浮液构成的搪瓷斜面中用阳极工件电镀涂覆搪瓷的步骤。至少一种物质被添加到搪瓷边缘，其与搪瓷相容并且在阳极工件的区域中发射电子。有时称为还原剂的这类化合物是例如亚硝酸盐，亚硫酸盐，次磷酸盐，氰化物，溴化物和碘化物。

5. 发明授权

US4046646A Method of galvanizing steel parts 失效
标题翻译：钢部件镀锌方法
公开(公告)号：US4046646A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-06
申请号：US636456
申请日：1975-12-01
申请人： Heinrich Warnke , Friedel Kaup
发明人： Heinrich Warnke , Friedel Kaup
IPC分类号： C23D3/00 , C23D5/02 , C25D5/36
CPC分类号： C25D5/36 , C23D3/00 , C23D5/02
摘要： A method for coating a steel part wherein the steel part is introduced into an activation bath containing metal salts such as copper and silver salts which are nobler in potential than iron to deposit a layer of the nobler metal on the surface of the steel part. The part is then immersed in a galvanizing bath in which the part is coated with zinc. Preferably, the galvanized steel part is then electrophoretically enamelled.
摘要翻译：一种用于涂覆钢部件的方法，其中钢部分被引入到含有比铁更贵的铜和银盐的金属盐的活化浴中，以在钢部件的表面上沉积贵金属层。然后将该部件浸入镀锌浴中，其中该部分涂有锌。优选地，镀锌钢部件然后电泳搪瓷。

6. 发明授权

US3962059A Process and device for electrophoretically plating metal parts 失效
标题翻译：电镀金属部件的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US3962059A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-08
申请号：US538476
申请日：1975-01-06
申请人： Friedel Kaup , Heinrich Warnke
发明人： Friedel Kaup , Heinrich Warnke
IPC分类号： C25D13/00 , C23D5/00 , C25D13/02 , C25D13/22
CPC分类号： C25D13/02 , C23D5/00
摘要： Process and device for electrophoretically plating metal parts with vitreous enamel in a plating vessel containing a hollow cathode whose interior is connected by openings with its outside, the openings being covered by a membrane, the hollow cathode being completely emptied of water and other liquids by means of a pump or drain.

7. 发明授权

US3941147A Level control for surface treatment baths 失效
标题翻译：表面处理浴的液位控制
公开(公告)号：US3941147A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-02
申请号：US403779
申请日：1973-10-05
申请人： Friedel Kaup , Heinrich Warnke
发明人： Friedel Kaup , Heinrich Warnke
IPC分类号： G05D9/02 , E03B11/00
CPC分类号： G05D9/02 , Y10T137/7498 , Y10T137/86236
摘要： A level control device for pickling, degreasing, nickel-plating baths or the like, comprising at least two baths of different specific gravities, wherein the two baths are joined to a connecting pipe and the connecting pipe runs into the bath of lower specific gravity just below the bath level so that level control is possible without pumps or float switches or the like.
摘要翻译：一种用于酸洗，脱脂，镀镍浴等的液位控制装置，包括至少两个不同比重的浴，其中两个浴连接到连接管，并且连接管进入低比重浴低于沐浴水平，从而可以在没有泵或浮子开关等的情况下进行液位控制。

8. 发明授权

US3935088A Electrophoretic enamelling of ferrous articles 失效
标题翻译：黑色金属物品的电泳搪瓷
公开(公告)号：US3935088A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-27
申请号：US393823
申请日：1973-09-04
申请人： Friedel Kaup , Heinrich Warnke
发明人： Friedel Kaup , Heinrich Warnke
IPC分类号： C25D13/02 , C25D13/20
CPC分类号： C25D13/02 , C25D13/20 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A vitreous enamel-coated ferrous article is prepared by (a) pretreating a ferrous article such as by pickling, (b) coating the pretreated ferrous article with a metal whose boiling temperature is above the firing temperature of the enamel, (c) electrophoretically coating the metal-coated article with a vitreous enamel, and (d) firing the enamel.
摘要翻译：（a）通过酸洗处理黑色金属制品，（b）用沸点高于搪瓷烧制温度的金属涂覆预处理的亚铁制品，（c）电泳涂层具有玻璃质搪瓷的金属涂覆制品，和（d）烧制搪瓷。

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