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1. 发明授权

US4707385A Method for directly enameling steel parts using a single enamel coating 失效
标题翻译：使用单一搪瓷涂层直接搪瓷钢件的方法
公开(公告)号：US4707385A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-17
申请号：US869852
申请日：1986-05-27
申请人： Heinrich Warnke , Friedel Kaup , Bernhard Bersch , Willi Mertinkat , Ulrich Tenhaven
发明人： Heinrich Warnke , Friedel Kaup , Bernhard Bersch , Willi Mertinkat , Ulrich Tenhaven
IPC分类号： F27B9/00 , C23D9/00 , C23D9/04 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： C23D9/00 , C23D9/04
摘要： The invention concerns a method for firing enamel on steel parts, especially on steel sheet of aluminum stabilized continuous cast steel material, as well as an enameling oven with a firing zone and an entry zone serving as a prewarming zone for the carrying out of this process. The invention is characterized in that the heating of the steel part or steel sheet to the firing temperature is interrupted before reaching the firing temperature, in that hydrogen dissolved in the steel is released during the interruption time, that the steel part subsequently is heated further to the firing temperature, is held at this temperature and is then cooled in a known way. The enameling oven for carrying out the method consists according to the invention of a degasing zone inserted between the firing zone and the prewarming zone, in which degasing zone the workpiece coated with enamel is held for a given minimum time at a definite temperature.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在钢部件上特别是铝稳定连续铸钢材料的钢板上烧制搪瓷的方法，以及具有烧制区域的搪瓷炉和作为用于实施该过程的预热区域的入口区域。本发明的特征在于，在达到烧成温度之前，将钢部件或钢板的加热烧结温度中断，因为溶解在钢中的氢在中断期间被释放，随后将钢部件进一步加热至烧成温度保持在该温度，然后以已知的方式冷却。用于实施该方法的搪瓷炉根据本发明，插入在烧制区域和预热区域之间的消色区域，其中涂覆有搪瓷的工件在一定温度下保持给定最小时间的去气区域。

2. 发明授权

US4555415A Vitreous enamels 失效
标题翻译：玻璃搪瓷
公开(公告)号：US4555415A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-26
申请号：US683617
申请日：1984-12-19
申请人： John L. C. Mumford , Roger F. Price
发明人： John L. C. Mumford , Roger F. Price
IPC分类号： C23D1/00 , C23D5/00 , C23D5/02 , C23D5/04 , C23D9/00 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： C23D5/00 , C23D1/00 , C23D5/02 , C23D9/00
摘要： A process for applying a vitreous enamel comprises applying a powdered vitreous frit to a metal, said frit having a water content of up to 0.03% by weight; this coated metal then being fired at a temperature in excess of the melting point of the frit, in a furnace having an atmosphere with a dew point of up to 10.degree. C. Metal particles may be admixed with the powdered frit to form a cermet or glass/metal composite. The powdered frit may be applied to a substrate as a non-aqueous slurry or an aqueous slurry including a polysaccharide based suspension agent.
摘要翻译：施用玻璃质搪瓷的方法包括将粉状玻璃质玻璃料施加到金属上，所述玻璃料的含水量高达0.03重量％然后在具有露点高达10℃的气氛的炉子中，在超过熔块的熔点的温度下烧制该涂覆的金属。金属颗粒可以与粉末状玻璃料混合以形成金属陶瓷或玻璃/金属复合材料。粉末状玻璃料可以以非水浆料或包含多糖类悬浮剂的含水浆料的形式施用到基材上。

3. 发明授权

US4365790A Plant for producing enameled wire using an inline process 失效
标题翻译：使用在线工艺生产漆包线的工厂
公开(公告)号：US4365790A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-28
申请号：US265125
申请日：1981-05-19
申请人： Miklos Horvath , Hans-Peter Pichler
发明人： Miklos Horvath , Hans-Peter Pichler
IPC分类号： B05C3/12 , B05C9/12 , B05C9/14 , C23D9/00
CPC分类号： B05C9/14 , B05C3/12 , B05C9/12
摘要： A plant for producing enameled wire using an inline process has, placed in order a wire pay-off system, a wire drawer, an annealer, an enameled dope coater, an enamel processing unit and an enameled wire take-up unit. The annealer and the dope coater are placed together in a single oven housing, which has a drying space, a curing space and a return shaft in which a circulating air blower, a heating unit and a catalyst are placed. The blower is responsible for producing a heated air current moving through the heating unit of the annealer and through the catalyst, the air current furthermore moving in the opposite direction to the direction of the wire through the curing space and the drying space. The wire makes its way through an annealing tube and the return shaft into waste gas pipe joined therewith and through a wire cooler, which is full of inert atmosphere as produced by a unit. After coming out of the wire cooler the wire is moved into the enamel dope coater from which it makes its way into the drying space and the curing space, it coming out of the curing space through a wire outlet and then makes its way into a wire cooler which is right next to the oven housing. From the wire cooler the wire makes its way to the wire take-up system, after being run through plant a number of times. The cooling air for the wire cooler is preheated by a heat exchanger before going into the curing space under gage pressure. Control of air circulation is undertaken by adjustment of the speed of the blower and adjustment of the door, while the temperatures for drying and baking are controlled by the waste gas door.
摘要翻译：使用在线工艺生产漆包线的设备具有放线，放线系统，线抽屉，退火炉，漆包涂布机，搪瓷加工单元和漆包线卷绕单元。退火炉和涂料涂布机一起放置在具有干燥空间，固化空间和回流轴的单个烘箱外壳中，循环空气鼓风机，加热单元和催化剂放置在其中。鼓风机负责生产流过退火炉的加热单元并通过催化剂的加热气流，气流还通过固化空间和干燥空间沿与电线方向相反的方向运动。电线通过退火管和返回轴进入与其连接的废气管，并通过一个由一个单元产生的充满惰性气氛的电线冷却器。从电线冷却器出来之后，电线被移动到搪胶涂料机中，从其进入干燥空间和固化空间，它通过电线出口从固化空间流出，然后进入电线靠近烤箱外壳的冷却器。在电线冷却器中，电线通过工厂运行多次后，到达接线系统。在冷却器冷却器的冷却空气通过热交换器进行预热，然后在测量压力下进入固化空间。通过调节鼓风机的速度和门的调节来控制空气循环，而烘干和烘烤的温度由废气门控制。

4. 发明授权

US2608740A Continuous furnace 失效
公开(公告)号：US2608740A
公开(公告)日：1952-09-02
申请号：US17591250
申请日：1950-07-26
申请人： FERRO CORP
发明人： DANY ELMER W
IPC分类号： C23D9/00 , F27B9/02 , F27B9/06 , F27B9/26
CPC分类号： F27B9/262 , C23D9/00 , F27B9/023 , F27B9/062

5. 发明授权

US2401231A Hot-water tank and method of making the same 失效
标题翻译：热水箱及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US2401231A
公开(公告)日：1946-05-28
申请号：US44343842
申请日：1942-05-18
申请人： SMITH CORP A O
发明人： CRAWFORD WILLIAM E
IPC分类号： B21D51/18 , C23D9/00
CPC分类号： B21D51/18 , C23D9/00 , Y10T29/49865 , Y10T29/49885

6. 发明授权

US2323214A Glass tube baking apparatus 失效
标题翻译：玻璃管烘烤设备
公开(公告)号：US2323214A
公开(公告)日：1943-06-29
申请号：US39555541
申请日：1941-05-28
申请人： SYLVANIA ELECTRIC PROD
发明人： GARDNER ROLAND M
IPC分类号： C03B29/06 , C03B35/26 , C23D9/00 , F27B9/24 , F27B9/38 , H01J9/22
CPC分类号： H01J9/22 , C03B29/06 , C03B35/26 , C23D9/00 , F27B9/2415 , F27B9/243 , F27B9/38

7. 发明授权

US2266392A Coating apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US2266392A
公开(公告)日：1941-12-16
申请号：US32596440
申请日：1940-03-26
申请人： AMERICAN CYANAMID CO
发明人： DURANT WALTER W , BARNES ROBERT B
IPC分类号： B05C3/15 , C23D9/00
CPC分类号： B05C3/15 , C23D9/00 , Y10S118/19

8. 发明授权

US2137040A Enameling furnace 失效
标题翻译：搪瓷炉
公开(公告)号：US2137040A
公开(公告)日：1938-11-15
申请号：US15849237
申请日：1937-08-11
申请人： LEE WILSON SALES CORP
发明人： WOODSON JAMES C
IPC分类号： C23D9/00
CPC分类号： C23D9/00

9. 发明授权

US1962635A Enameling apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US1962635A
公开(公告)日：1934-06-12
申请号：US26416928
申请日：1928-03-23
申请人： CARBORUNDUM CO
发明人： CHRISTMAN WILLIAM T , HERBERT DEAN
IPC分类号： C23D9/00 , C23D9/04
CPC分类号： C23D9/00 , C23D9/04

10. 发明授权

US1921763A Draft control apparatus for furnaces 失效
标题翻译：炉膛控制装置
公开(公告)号：US1921763A
公开(公告)日：1933-08-08
申请号：US60992032
申请日：1932-05-07
申请人： BEEMACK FURNACE COMPANY
发明人： ROBERT MACDOUGALL
IPC分类号： C23D9/00 , C23D9/04 , C23D9/08 , C23D9/10 , F27B9/24
CPC分类号： C23D9/10 , C23D9/00 , C23D9/04 , C23D9/08 , F27B9/24

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