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1. 发明授权

US09732561B2 Method and apparatus for increasing well productivity 有权
公开(公告)号：US09732561B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-15
申请号：US15198995
申请日：2016-06-30
申请人： Ernest E. Carter, Jr.
发明人： Ernest E. Carter, Jr.
IPC分类号： E21B7/28 , E21B43/263 , E21B11/00 , E21B11/06 , E21B43/26 , E21B43/30 , E21B7/04 , E21B43/04
CPC分类号： E21B7/28 , E21B7/04 , E21B11/00 , E21B11/06 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/26 , E21B43/263 , E21B43/305
摘要： This patent application discloses method and apparatus to cut an extended slot connecting a well to a substantial cross section of a desired producing formation whereby material can flow freely between the formation and the wellbore and at least partially overcome the flow limitations of low permeability formations without the environmental issues associated with hydraulic fracturing. It is further disclosed that the connection between said slot and the formation may be further enhanced by explosive or combustive processes that rapidly generate gas pressure within the large surface area of the slot, thereby changing its characteristics and forcing open additional fractures into the cross section of formation exposed to the slot. The method may significantly increase the recoverable percentage or natural gas from low permeability deposits such as shale and coal.

2. 发明申请

US20150184354A1 Method of Forming Subterranean Barriers with Molten Wax 审中-公开
标题翻译：用熔融蜡形成地下壁垒的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150184354A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-02
申请号：US14563734
申请日：2014-12-08
申请人： Ernest E. Carter, JR.
发明人： Ernest E. Carter, JR.
IPC分类号： E02D19/16 , E02D31/02 , E21B33/138 , E02D3/12
CPC分类号： E02D19/16 , B09B1/00 , B09C1/00 , E02D3/12 , E02D19/12 , E02D31/002 , E02D31/02 , E21B33/138 , E21B43/241 , E21B43/30
摘要： A method of permeating and infusing a formation around the borehole with wax by heating a formation surrounding a borehole and pumping molten wax into the formation, wherein the molten wax flows into and fills voids the formation without disrupting the formation is described. Also, a method of permeating and infusing a formation around the borehole with wax by heating a formation surrounding a borehole, pumping molten wax into the borehole, heating and circulating the molten wax vertically within the borehole for an extended period using a heater and pump attached to a circulation pipe extended to the bottom of a zone of the borehole to be heated, and recovering molten wax from the borehole by displacing it back to the surface with another material of different density is described. Additionally, a method of forming subterranean barriers by drilling multiple closely-spaced boreholes along a subterranean boundary, treating the boreholes with infusions of molten wax, and forming a hydraulic barrier along said boundary is described.
摘要翻译：描述了通过加热围绕钻孔的地层并将熔融的蜡泵送到地层中来渗透和注入钻孔周围的地层的方法，其中熔融的蜡流入并填充空隙而不破坏地层。而且，通过加热围绕钻孔的地层，将熔融蜡泵入钻孔中，使用加热器和泵连接在井眼内垂直延伸的熔融蜡来使熔融蜡垂直地加热和循环，从而用蜡渗透和注入钻孔周围的地层的方法延伸到延伸到要加热的钻孔的区域的底部的循环管道，并且描述了通过使用另一种不同密度的材料将其移回到表面的方式从钻孔中回收熔融的蜡。另外，描述了通过沿着地下边界钻出多个紧密间隔的钻孔来形成地下障碍物的方法，通过熔融蜡的输注处理钻孔以及沿着所述边界形成液压阻挡层。

3. 发明申请

US20080185147A1 Wax barrier for use with in situ processes for treating formations 失效
标题翻译：用于处理地层的原位过程的蜡屏障
公开(公告)号：US20080185147A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：US11975714
申请日：2007-10-19
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Ernest E. Carter , Jaime Santos Son , Taixu Bai , Mohamad Fereydoon Khoda Verdian
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Ernest E. Carter , Jaime Santos Son , Taixu Bai , Mohamad Fereydoon Khoda Verdian
IPC分类号： E21B43/14
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/4037 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/30 , E21B47/02216
摘要： Methods for forming a barrier around at least a portion of a treatment area in a subsurface formation are described herein. A material including wax may be introduced into one or more wellbores. The material introduced into two or more wells may mix in the formation and congeal to form a barrier to fluid flow.
摘要翻译：本文描述了用于在地下地层中的处理区域的至少一部分周围形成屏障的方法。包括蜡的材料可以引入一个或多个孔筒中。引入两个或更多个孔的材料可以在地层和凝结中混合以形成流体流动的屏障。

4. 发明授权

US07114880B2 Process for the excavation of buried waste 有权
标题翻译：挖掘埋地废物的过程
公开(公告)号：US07114880B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-03
申请号：US10949095
申请日：2004-09-24
申请人： Ernest E. Carter, Jr.
发明人： Ernest E. Carter, Jr.
IPC分类号： B09B1/00
CPC分类号： G21F9/28 , B08B17/00 , B09B1/00 , B09B3/0033 , B09B3/0041 , B09C1/08 , E02F1/00 , G21F9/34
摘要： Disclosed is a method of excavating large quantities of non-homogenous radioactive contaminated waste, desirably without releasing radioactive contaminated dust or exposing personnel to its hazards. The excavation of buried waste is performed in the presence of a suppression fluid that coats the waste and captures and retains particles so that they do not become airborne. Use of this suppression fluid technique allows larger mechanized excavation equipment to be used to perform the work. This keeps workers away from the waste. The waste is excavated and placed inside large steel boxes, such as a roll-off box, by the excavator. The suppression fluid covers the waste in the boxes and prevents particulate emissions from the waste.
摘要翻译：公开了一种挖掘大量不均匀的放射性污染废物的方法，理想地不释放放射性污染的粉尘或使人员暴露于其危害。埋藏废物的挖掘是在存在污染废物的抑制流体的情况下进行的，并且捕获和保留颗粒，使得它们不会变成空气。使用这种抑制流体技术可以使更大的机械化挖掘设备用于执行工作。这样可以使工作人员远离垃圾。挖掘机将废物挖出并放置在大型钢箱内，如滚装箱内。抑制流体覆盖箱中的废物，并防止废物中的颗粒物排放。

5. 发明授权

US5879110A Methods for encapsulating buried waste in situ with molten wax 失效
标题翻译：用熔融蜡封装埋地废物原位的方法
公开(公告)号：US5879110A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US76044
申请日：1998-05-11
申请人： Ernest E. Carter, Jr.
发明人： Ernest E. Carter, Jr.
IPC分类号： E02D5/20 , B09B1/00 , C04B28/04 , C04B111/70 , E02D31/00 , G21F9/34 , E02D5/18
CPC分类号： E02D31/00 , B09B1/00 , G21F9/34 , E02D2450/105 , E02D2600/10 , Y10S106/90
摘要： A method is disclosed for constructing, verifying, and maintaining underground vaults that isolate and contain radioactive burial sites. The method employs a buoyant lift technique to isolate a block of soil containing the contaminates from the surrounding soil. An impermeable synthetic liner is embedded in the vault to enhance the integrity of the system. The integrity of the vault is monitored by a system of sensors placed both inside and outside of the sealed vault. The method eliminates the need to excavate or drill in the contaminated areas.
摘要翻译：公开了一种建立，验证和维护隔离和容纳放射性埋地点的地下拱顶的方法。该方法采用浮力提升技术，将含有污染物的土壤块与周围土壤隔离开来。一个不可渗透的合成衬垫被嵌入在保险库中，以增强系统的完整性。保险库的完整性由位于密封保险库内部和外部的传感器系统监控。该方法消除了在污染区域中挖掘或钻孔的需要。

6. 发明授权

US5542782A Method and apparatus for in situ installation of underground containment barriers under contaminated lands 失效
标题翻译：在受污染土地下现场安装地下围墙的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5542782A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US21124
申请日：1993-02-23
申请人： Ernest E. Carter, Jr. , Roberto E. Frulla , Paul J. Pettit , Frank L. Sanford , R. Kent Saugier
发明人： Ernest E. Carter, Jr. , Roberto E. Frulla , Paul J. Pettit , Frank L. Sanford , R. Kent Saugier
IPC分类号： E02D5/18 , E02D19/16 , E02D31/00 , E02F3/88 , E02F3/92 , E02F5/10 , E02D5/20
CPC分类号： E02F3/8825 , E02D19/16 , E02D31/00 , E02D5/18 , E02F3/88 , E02F3/9206 , E02F5/10 , E02D2250/003
摘要： An apparatus for cutting soil and constructing sub-surface containment barriers, such as for constructing subsurface containment walls or basins around and under contaminated soils, comprises an elongated beam for abutting an extended length of soil. The beam comprises a cutting assembly that creates a cutting action against the extended length of abutting soil. The cutting assembly preferably comprises a conduit containing a plurality of jet ports through which high pressure fluid is ejected to impact the soil to be cut. The cutting assembly is maintained adjacent to the face of the soil to be cut. A method of cutting soil comprises generating cutting action along an extended locus of soil, and advancing the cutting action along a descending locus of the soil in response to gravity, or along a path determined by pre-placed pulling assemblies. Subsurface containment barriers are formed by when a jetted slurry or other suitable material cuts and mixes with the soil.
摘要翻译：一种用于切割土壤和构造地下围护屏障的装置，例如用于在污染土壤周围和下面构造地下围墙或盆地，包括用于抵靠延长长度的土壤的细长梁。梁包括切割组件，其产生针对延伸的邻接土壤的长度的切割动作。切割组件优选地包括包含多个喷射口的导管，通过该导管喷射高压流体以冲击待切割的土壤。切割组件保持邻近待切割土壤的表面。切割土壤的方法包括沿着土壤的延伸轨迹产生切割作用，并且沿着重力沿着土壤的下降轨迹推进切割动作，或者沿着由预先安置的牵引组件确定的路径。当喷射的浆料或其他合适的材料与土壤切割并混合时，形成地下容纳障碍物。

7. 发明授权

US4502537A Annular sample chamber, full bore, APR.RTM. sampler 失效
标题翻译：环形样品室，全孔，APR TM取样器
公开(公告)号：US4502537A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-05
申请号：US535083
申请日：1983-09-23
申请人： Ernest E. Carter, Jr.
发明人： Ernest E. Carter, Jr.
IPC分类号： E21B34/10 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/08
CPC分类号： E21B49/081 , E21B34/103 , E21B49/001
摘要： An annulus pressure responsive sampler valve comprising a power section and a sampler section having an annular sample chamber therein; the sampler valve having a full bore therethrough.
摘要翻译：环形压力响应采样阀，包括功率部分和在其中具有环形样品室的采样器部分; 采样阀具有穿过其中的全孔。

8. 发明授权

US4468967A Acoustic plug release indicator 失效
标题翻译：声插头释放指示器
公开(公告)号：US4468967A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-04
申请号：US438675
申请日：1982-11-03
申请人： Ernest E. Carter, Jr.
发明人： Ernest E. Carter, Jr.
IPC分类号： E21B33/05 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/09 , E21B47/16 , G01H1/00 , G01V1/46
CPC分类号： E21B47/091 , E21B33/05 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/16 , G01H1/00 , G01V1/46
摘要： The present invention comprises an acoustic plug release indicator system. The acoustic plug release indicator system comprises a microphone, recording system and operator listening device.
摘要翻译：本发明包括声插头释放指示器系统。声学插头释放指示器系统包括麦克风，记录系统和操作员聆听装置。

9. 发明授权

US09133596B2 Method for construction of subterranean barriers cross reference to related patent applications 有权
标题翻译：交叉参考相关专利申请的地下障碍物施工方法
公开(公告)号：US09133596B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US12600111
申请日：2008-06-02
申请人： Ernest E. Carter, Jr.
发明人： Ernest E. Carter, Jr.
IPC分类号： B65G5/00 , E02D19/16 , E02D31/02
CPC分类号： E02D19/16 , E02D31/02
摘要： A method for forming a barrier in a subterranean formation is described comprising connecting two pipes to each other by a tensile member, cutting a continuous path through the subterranean formation with the pipes and tensile member, and providing grout into the path. An apparatus for forming such a barrier is described comprising a tensile member, at least two pipes wherein the pipes are connected to the tensile member wherein the pipes are configured to deliver grout to the subterranean formation, and at least one drilling apparatus wherein the drilling apparatus, pipes, and cable are configured to cut a path through the subterranean formation.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于在地层中形成阻挡层的方法，包括通过拉伸构件彼此连接两条管，用管道和拉伸构件切割通过地下地层的连续路径，并向路径提供灌浆。描述了一种用于形成这种阻挡物的装置，其包括：拉伸构件，至少两个管，其中管连接到拉伸构件，其中管构造成将灌浆输送到地下地层;以及至少一个钻孔装置，其中钻孔装置，管道和电缆被配置成切割穿过地层的路径。

10. 发明授权

US06569235B2 Grout compositions for construction of subterranean barriers 有权
公开(公告)号：US06569235B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US09940075
申请日：2001-08-27
申请人： Ernest E. Carter, Jr.
发明人： Ernest E. Carter, Jr.
IPC分类号： C04B1600
CPC分类号： E02D31/00 , B09B1/00 , E02D2450/105 , E02D2600/10 , G21F9/34 , Y10S106/90
摘要： A method is disclosed for constructing, verifying, and maintaining underground vaults that isolate and contain radioactive burial sites. The method employs a buoyant lift technique to isolate a block of soil containing the contaminates from the surrounding soil. An impermeable synthetic liner is embedded in the vault to enhance the integrity of the system. The integrity of the vault is monitored by a system of sensors placed both inside and outside of the sealed vault. The method eliminates the need to excavate or drill in the contaminated areas.

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