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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Novel surfactants based on poly(alkylene carbonate)s
    • 基于聚(碳酸亚烷基酯)的新型表面活性剂
    • US4866143A
    • 1989-09-12
    • US184585
    • 1988-04-21
    • Steven D. GagnonEdward M. Dexheimer
    • Steven D. GagnonEdward M. Dexheimer
    • B01F17/42B01F17/00B01F17/52B01F17/56C08G64/00C08G64/18C11D1/76C11D3/37
    • B01F17/0028C08G64/183C11D3/3715Y10S516/01Y10S516/918Y10S516/92
    • A polyether polycarbonate block copolymer nonionic surface-active agent and method for making the same. The polyether polycarbonate surface active agent is comprised of a hydrophilic portion comprised of a polymer selected from the group consisting of a polyoxyalkylene polyether, a saccharide, a saccharide polyoxyalkylenate, a polycarbonate having a carbon dioxide content of from about 1 to 15 molar percent and mixtures thereof and a hydrophobic portion comprising alkylene and carbonate units arranged in alternating or random order to form a poly(alkylene carbonate) having a total carbon dioxide content of from about 25 to 50 molar percent and a total molecular weight of from about 300 to 10,000. The hydrophobic portion is bonded to the hydrophilic portion at each side of a reactive hydrogen. The surface active agent is prepared by polymerizing the hydrophilic portion with the hydrophobic portion in a weight ratio of about 10:90 to 90:10.
    • 聚醚聚碳酸酯嵌段共聚物非离子表面活性剂及其制造方法。 聚醚聚碳酸酯表面活性剂由亲水部分组成,该亲水部分由选自聚氧化烯聚醚,糖类,糖类聚氧化亚烯酸酯,二氧化碳含量为约1至15摩尔%的聚碳酸酯和聚合物 和疏水部分,其包含交替或无规排列的亚烷基和碳酸酯单元以形成总二氧化碳含量为约25至50摩尔%且总分子量为约300至10,000的聚(碳酸亚烷基酯)。 疏水部分结合到反应性氢的每一侧的亲水部分。 表面活性剂的制备方法是将亲水部分与疏水部分以约10:90至90:10的重量比聚合。