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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Pressure monitoring and leak detection method and apparatus
    • 压力监测和泄漏检测方法及装置
    • US4441357A
    • 1984-04-10
    • US354610
    • 1982-03-04
    • Alan R. KahnKenneth R. ClarkDennis E. Bahr
    • Alan R. KahnKenneth R. ClarkDennis E. Bahr
    • G01L7/00A61B5/00A61B5/03G01L11/00G01M3/26G01N3/02
    • A61B5/031G01L11/006G01M3/26
    • A closed pressure monitoring system (20) is disclosed in which a pump (27) delivers gas on a supply line (22, 29) through a first accumulator chamber (30) to a load device (21) and returns the gas on a return line (23, 28) through a second accumulator chamber (34) to the pump (27). After pressures in the first and second chambers stabilize, the pressures are compared, and a leak warning signal is given if the compared pressures changed with respect to one another over time. The system is particularly adapted to use a pressure sensor as the load (21) which is implanted within a human patient. The pressure sensor receives air from a restrictor (32) in the supply line (22, 29) and is operative to maintain the pressure in the supply line substantially equal to the pressure surrounding the sensor.
    • 公开了一种闭合压力监测系统(20),其中泵(27)将供应管线(22,29)上的气体通过第一储存室(30)输送到负载装置(21)并将气体返回到返回 (23,28)通过第二蓄能室(34)连接到泵(27)。 在第一和第二腔室中的压力稳定后,比较压力,并且如果比较的压力随时间而相对于彼此变化,则给出泄漏警告信号。 该系统特别适合于使用压力传感器作为植入人类患者体内的负载(21)。 压力传感器从供应管线(22,29)中的限流器(32)接收空气,并且可操作地保持供应管线中的压力基本上等于传感器周围的压力。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Coherent pattern identification in non-stationary periodic data and
blood pressure measurement using same
    • 非平稳周期数据中的相干模式识别和使用相同模式的血压测量
    • US5772600A
    • 1998-06-30
    • US665362
    • 1996-06-17
    • Alan R. KahnDennis E. BahrKurt W. Allen
    • Alan R. KahnDennis E. BahrKurt W. Allen
    • A61B5/0225A61B5/0285A61B5/02
    • A61B5/02208A61B5/0225A61B5/0285
    • A method and apparatus for automatically recognizing meaningful patterns in non-stationary periodic data is provided. The invention may be used in making measurements of physiological phenomena, such as arterial blood pressure, wherein data of interest is undergoing small changes in timing and magnitude in succeeding cycles, and wherein noise artifacts are detected along with the data of interest. Data points of interest are identified by grouping all received data points into family groups of multi-dimensional data points wherein each data point in the family group has dimensional values similar to at least one other data point in the family. The present invention may preferably be employed for the determination of a patient's systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels. For this application, the data points include a time dimension value corresponding to the delay time between an ECG signal and the detection of a potential blood pressure sound by a microphone placed in an inflatable cuff on the arm of a patient, and a magnitude dimension value corresponding to the cuff pressure at the time of the potential blood pressure sound detection. Data points are collected for a series of cuff pressures ranging from above the systolic blood pressure level of the patient to below the diastolic blood pressure level of the patient. The highest and lowest pressures of data points in the family containing the largest number of data points are used to derive the systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels of the patient, respectively.
    • 提供了一种在非平稳周期数据中自动识别有意义的模式的方法和装置。 本发明可以用于测量生理现象,例如动脉血压,其中感兴趣的数据在随后的周期中的时间和量值经历小的变化,并且其中检测到噪声伪像以及感兴趣的数据。 通过将所有接收到的数据点分组成多维数据点的族组来识别感兴趣的数据点,其中家庭组中的每个数据点具有与家族中的至少一个其他数据点相似的尺寸值。 本发明可优选用于确定患者的收缩压和舒张压水平。 对于该应用,数据点包括对应于ECG信号与放置在患者的手臂上的可充气袖带中的麦克风的潜在血压声音的延迟时间之间的时间维度值,以及幅度尺寸值 对应于潜在血压声音检测时的袖带压力。 收集数据点,用于从患者的收缩压水平高于患者的舒张压水平以下的一系列袖带压。 使用包含最多数据点的家庭中数据点的最高和最低压力分别用于导出患者的收缩压和舒张压水平。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • System for the compacting and logical linking of data blocks in files to
optimize available physical storage
    • 用于压缩和逻辑链接文件中数据块的系统,以优化可用的物理存储
    • US5551020A
    • 1996-08-27
    • US219027
    • 1994-03-28
    • Stephen W. FlaxDennis E. Bahr
    • Stephen W. FlaxDennis E. Bahr
    • G06F3/06G06F17/30
    • G06F3/0601G06F2003/0697Y10S707/99942
    • The present invention is a method of processing and writing data to a database wherein the method comprises four broad steps: 1) manipulating data files into a more compact and efficient bit-encoded form and preparing the files to receive additional data to link the files; 2) linking the files with pointers to form an overall data structure; 3) determining the potential physical memory address for the files' data by optimizing available memory space for a given memory media wherein the files are partitioned into blocks of data which are sufficiently inclusive to permit retrieval of all required data with a single memory media read, yet small enough to allow all of the physical memory space to be fully utilized; and 4) generating reference tables to be interspersed with the data blocks wherein the reference tables track the physical location of related data, obviating the need for additional disk reads. The invention further comprises a system wherein said method is performed on a database contained on a first computer system so that the database can be written to a memory media of fixed size which can be used with a second computer system, such that memory access speed is enhanced, the density of information stored on the memory media is increased, yet the computational power needed to retrieve such information is reduced.
    • 本发明是一种将数据处理和写入数据库的方法,其中该方法包括四个广泛的步骤:1)将数据文件操作成更紧凑和有效的位编码形式,并准备文件以接收额外的数据以链接文件; 2)将文件与指针链接以形成整体数据结构; 3)通过优化用于给定存储介质的可用存储器空间来确定文件数据的潜在物理存储器地址,其中文件被分割成足够包容的数据块,以允许通过单个存储介质读取检索所有所需数据, 但足够小以允许所有物理存储器空间被充分利用; 以及4)生成要与数据块分散的参考表,其中参考表追踪相关数据的物理位置,从而避免需要额外的盘读取。 本发明还包括一种系统,其中所述方法在包含在第一计算机系统上的数据库上执行,使得可以将数据库写入固定大小的存储介质,该存储介质可以与第二计算机系统一起使用,使得存储器存取速度为 增强了存储在存储介质上的信息的密度,而减少了检索这些信息所需的计算能力。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Helical resonator ion accelerator and neutron beam device
    • 螺旋谐振器离子加速器和中子束装置
    • US09161430B1
    • 2015-10-13
    • US14032803
    • 2013-09-20
    • Dennis E. Bahr
    • Dennis E. Bahr
    • H05H3/06G01T3/00G01N23/05
    • H05H3/06G01N23/05G01T3/00H05H9/02
    • A Helical Resonator Ion Accelerator in which ions are injected into a hollow dielectric pipe forming a vacuum chamber along which the ions are accelerated. The pipe is wrapped with a coil and positioned inside a metal pipe. The dielectric pipe, the coil and the metal pipe are arranged coaxially on an axis along which ions are accelerated. The metal pipe is positioned within a high intensity 0.5-3.0 Tesla solenoid. A pulse generator is coupled to the coil to generate a voltage wave pulse. The pulse travels down the axis of the accelerator on the helix formed by the coil. An ion source injects deuteron ions along the axis of the vacuum chamber. A traveling voltage wave is accelerated by tapering the characteristic velocity of the accelerator in the direction of wave propagation by tapering the coil and the outer metal pipe together in a constant ratio.
    • 螺旋谐振器离子加速器,其中将离子注入到形成真空室的中空介电管中,离子加速沿该真空室。 管子用线圈缠绕并定位在金属管内。 电介质管,线圈和金属管同轴地布置在离子加速的轴上。 金属管位于高强度0.5-3.0特斯拉电磁阀内。 脉冲发生器耦合到线圈以产生电压波脉冲。 脉冲沿着由线圈形成的螺旋线上的加速器的轴线向下行进。 离子源沿着真空室的轴线注入氘核离子。 通过使线圈和外侧金属管以恒定的比例将线圈和外部金属管逐渐变细,从而使波动传播方向上的加速器的特征速度变小,从而加速行驶电压波。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for receiving and proessing Loran signals
    • 用于接收和检测Loran信号的装置和方法
    • US4814771A
    • 1989-03-21
    • US101951
    • 1987-09-28
    • Dennis E. BahrNeil K. FortneyMichael SkrochErich T. ZiemannKendall E. Post
    • Dennis E. BahrNeil K. FortneyMichael SkrochErich T. ZiemannKendall E. Post
    • G01S5/10G01S1/24
    • G01S1/245
    • A radio signal containing Loran C pulses from stations of interest is received and periodically sampled to convert the input signal to sample data. The data is assigned to memory locations within an acquisition memory at positions in the memory which correspond to specific times within the group repetition interval (GRI) of the Loran chain of interest. A GRI counter assigns the locations in the memory to which the data are written and cycles the memory after the completion of each GRI so that new data corresponding to a new set of pulses from the master and secondary stations of the Loran C chain will be assigned to essentially the same memory locations as data acquired during a previous GRI. The new data is ensemble averaged with the old data contained in the memory locations and the averaged data stored back in the memory. As data is collected and averaged over a sufficient number of GRI's, any signals present in the received radio signal which are not synchronous with the GRI will tend to be averaged out, improving the signal to noise ratio of the Loran C pulses in the memory. Averaging of the sampled input signal over several GRI's in this manner minimizes the effect of sporadic noise, continuous wave interference and cross rate interference. After completion of the averaging process, the data in the acquisition memory may be searched to determine the time differences between the master and secondary pulses in a manner normally carried out in Loran C receivers.
    • 接收包含感兴趣电台的Loran C脉冲的无线电信号并周期性采样以将输入信号转换为采样数据。 将数据分配给存储器内存储器内的存储器位置,该位置对应于感兴趣的罗兰链的组重复间隔(GRI)内的特定时间。 GRI计数器分配数据写入的存储器中的位置,并在每个GRI完成后循环存储器,以便分配对应于Loran C链的主站和次站的一组新脉冲的新数据 到与之前GRI期间获取的数据基本相同的存储器位置。 新数据与存储器位置中包含的旧数据和存储在存储器中的平均数据进行整体平均。 由于在足够数量的GRI中收集和平均数据,所以与GRI不同步的接收无线电信号中存在的任何信号将倾向于被平均化,从而提高存储器中的Loran C脉冲的信噪比。 采用这种方式,通过几个GRI对采样输入信号进行平均化可以最大限度地减少零星噪声,连续波干扰和交叉干扰的影响。 在平均处理完成之后,可以搜索采集存储器中的数据,以通常在罗兰C接收机中执行的方式确定主脉冲与次脉冲之间的时间差。