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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Base stabilization system
    • 基地稳定系统
    • US06563128B2
    • 2003-05-13
    • US10074059
    • 2002-02-11
    • Leonard LublinDavid J. WarkentinBaruch PletnerJohn A. Rule
    • Leonard LublinDavid J. WarkentinBaruch PletnerJohn A. Rule
    • G01N2186
    • F16F15/02F16F15/005F16F15/0275F16F2230/08G03F7/70725G03F7/70825G03F7/70833G03F7/709
    • A system that provides a base stabilization system for controlling motion of a controlled structure. The system includes a ground structure such as the floor of a fabrication facility and the controlled structure includes a base on which equipment is mounted. The system also includes at least three air mounts and a plurality of actuators all attached to the ground structure and to the base to isolate the base from the ground structure and to stabilize the base. The system includes a plurality of position and acceleration sensors each of which are co-located with a corresponding actuator. The system also includes a multi-input, multi output feedback control system comprising a computer processor programmed with a feedback control algorithm for controlling each of the actuators based on feedback signals from each of the sensors. The co-location of the sensors with the actuators avoids serious problems resulting from higher order vibration modes.
    • 提供用于控制受控结构的运动的基本稳定系统的系统。 该系统包括诸如制造设备的底板的接地结构,并且受控结构包括安装设备的基座。 该系统还包括至少三个空气支架和多个致动器,所述致动器全部附接到地面结构和底座以将基座与地面结构隔离并稳定基座。 该系统包括多个位置和加速度传感器,每个位置和加速度传感器与相应的致动器共同定位。 该系统还包括多输入多输出反馈控制系统,其包括用基于来自每个传感器的反馈信号控制每个致动器的反馈控制算法编程的计算机处理器。 传感器与执行器的共同位置避免了由较高阶振动模式引起的严重问题。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Vibration control utilizing signal detrending
    • 振动控制利用信号衰减
    • US06872961B2
    • 2005-03-29
    • US10112443
    • 2002-03-29
    • Robert N. JacquesDavid J. Warkentin
    • Robert N. JacquesDavid J. Warkentin
    • B23P19/033F16F15/00F16F15/02F16F15/027G03F7/20G05D19/02G01N21/86F16M13/00
    • G03F7/709F16F15/005F16F15/02F16F15/0275F16F2230/08G03F7/70725G03F7/70833G05D19/02Y10T29/5313Y10T29/53174
    • A motion control system for reducing vibration in moving components. The system includes a position control drive and a vibration control drive. At least one position sensor is used to provide feedback signals which are in turn used to provide control signals for both the position control drive and the vibration control drive. In a preferred embodiment the motion control system is applied to a stage of an integrated circuit lithography step and scan machine. The position control drives are linear magnetic actuators and the vibration control drives are electroceramic actuators. A laser interferometer position monitoring system is used to measure the position, speed, and acceleration of the stage system. Actuators apply controlled forces (based on measurements from the position monitoring system) to each stage to control the motion of the stage. Signals from the interferometer position system are also used to control vibration. A recursive least squares (RLS) method is used to identify the commanded motion from the laser interferometer signals. Vibration measurements are derived from the laser interferometer signals by removing the commanded motion portion of the signal.
    • 一种用于减少运动部件振动的运动控制系统。 该系统包括位置控制驱动和振动控制驱动。 使用至少一个位置传感器来提供反馈信号,反馈信号又用于为位置控制驱动器和振动控制驱动器提供控制信号。 在优选实施例中,运动控制系统被应用于集成电路光刻步骤和扫描机的阶段。 位置控制驱动器是线性磁致动器,振动控制驱动器是电陶瓷致动器。 激光干涉仪位置监测系统用于测量舞台系统的位置,速度和加速度。 执行器将受控力(基于位置监控系统的测量)施加到每个阶段以控制舞台的运动。 来自干涉仪位置系统的信号也用于控制振动。 使用递归最小二乘法(RLS)方法来识别来自激光干涉仪信号的命令运动。 通过去除信号的指令运动部分,从激光干涉仪信号得到振动测量值。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Pressure transducer apparatus
    • 压力传感器装置
    • US4942767A
    • 1990-07-24
    • US360325
    • 1989-06-02
    • Joseph H. HaritonidisStephen D. SenturiaDavid J. WarkentinMehran Mehregany
    • Joseph H. HaritonidisStephen D. SenturiaDavid J. WarkentinMehran Mehregany
    • H04R23/00
    • H04R23/008
    • A micromachined diaphragm is positioned across a gap from an end of an optic fiber. The optic fiber and the diaphragm are integrally mounted. The end of the optic fiber provides a local reference plane which splits light carried through the fiber toward the diaphragm. The light is split into a transmitted part which is subsequently reflected from the diaphragm, and a locally reflected part which interferes with the subsequently diaphragm reflected part. The interference of the two reflective parts forms an interference light pattern carried back through the fiber to a light detector. The interference pattern provides an indication of diaphragm deflection as a function of applied pressure across the exposed side of the diaphragm. A detection of magnitude and direction of diaphragm deflection is provided by use of a second fiber positioned across the gap from the diaphragm. The second fiber provides an interference pattern in the same manner as the first fiber but with a phase shift. An opening allowing communication between ambient and the gap enables use of the interferometer sensor as a shear stress measuring device.
    • 微加工膜片位于与光纤端部的间隙上。 光纤和隔膜一体安装。 光纤的端部提供了一个局部参考平面,它将穿过光纤的光分成隔膜。 光被分割成随后从光阑反射的透射部分和与随后的光阑反射部分干涉的局部反射部分。 两个反射部件的干涉形成通过光纤带回光检测器的干涉光图案。 干涉图形提供了膜片偏转的指示,作为横跨隔膜的暴露侧的施加压力的函数。 通过使用位于隔膜间隙的第二纤维来提供膜片偏转的幅度和方向的检测。 第二光纤以与第一光纤相同的方式提供干涉图案,但是具有相移。 允许环境和间隙之间的通信的开口使得能够使用干涉仪传感器作为剪切应力测量装置。