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1. 发明授权

US5372729A Method for fixing waste material 失效
标题翻译：固定废料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5372729A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-13
申请号：US992118
申请日：1992-12-17
申请人： Carel W. J. Hooykaas
发明人： Carel W. J. Hooykaas
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C04B20/10 , C04B28/04 , C04B40/06 , C02F1/58 , C02F1/62
CPC分类号： C04B28/04 , C04B20/1051 , C04B20/1077 , C04B40/065 , C04B2111/00767 , Y02W30/91 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/94 , Y02W30/97 , Y10S210/901
摘要： The invention relates to a method for fixing toxic or nontoxic waste material, in which method the waste material is allowed to absorb into an organic absorbent, the waste material-containing absorbent thus obtained is treated with an occluding agent and the resulting product is mixed with a hydraulic binder and a hardening activator in order to form a cement matrix. The occluding agent used in preferably a silicon compound, such as silica gel or water glass, or a silicon polymer which can be formed from granulated blast furnace slags. The absorbent used can be an organo-clay compound and/or cellulose. The invention also relates to a composite kit for fixing waste material, comprising an absorbent, a hydraulic binder and an occluding agent.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于固定有毒或无毒废料的方法，其中废物被吸收到有机吸收剂中，由此获得的含废物的吸收剂用封闭剂处理，并将所得产物与水硬性粘合剂和硬化活化剂以形成水泥基质。用于优选硅化合物如硅胶或水玻璃的封闭剂或可由粒状高炉炉渣形成的硅聚合物。所使用的吸收剂可以是有机 - 粘土化合物和/或纤维素。本发明还涉及用于固定废料的复合套件，其包括吸收剂，水硬性粘合剂和闭塞剂。

2. 发明授权

US5067981A Method for rendering toxic waste harmless 失效
标题翻译：提高毒性废物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5067981A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US413335
申请日：1989-09-27
申请人： Carel W. J. Hooykaas
发明人： Carel W. J. Hooykaas
IPC分类号： C04B28/08
CPC分类号： C04B28/08 , C04B2111/00146 , C04B2111/00784 , Y02W30/91 , Y02W30/92
摘要： A method for rendering toxic waste harmless by mixing water, at least ground, granulated blast furnace slag as reagent and said waste to form a transportable fluid slurry which can be allowed to harden to a hard, rock-like material. The toxic waste appropriately consists of substances which do not react with the reagent. A hardening activator can be added to the slurry at an arbitrary point in time. The solids content of the slurry, based on water-insoluble substances, is preferably at least 50%.

3. 发明授权

US5429751A Method for immobilizing material contaminated with heavy metal ions, a fixant for immobilizing heavy metal ions and a matrix 失效
标题翻译：固定重金属离子污染物的方法，固定重金属离子的固定剂和基体
公开(公告)号：US5429751A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US293548
申请日：1994-08-22
申请人： Carel W. J. Hooykaas
发明人： Carel W. J. Hooykaas
IPC分类号： C04B28/02 , C04B28/08 , C02F1/62 , C02F11/14
CPC分类号： C04B28/021 , C04B28/08 , C04B2103/0086 , C04B2111/00767 , Y02P40/143 , Y02W30/91 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/94 , Y10S210/912
摘要： A method for immobilizing material contaminated with heavy metal ions, a fixant for immobilizing heavy metal ions and a matrix.A method is disclosed for immobilizing material contaminated with heavy metal ions, said metal ions in a liquid environment being allowed to react with a metal-complexing agent with the formation of a metal complex, the metal-complex formed being mixed, in the presence of water, with an inorganic, hydraulic binder comprising blast furnace slag cement, fly ash cement or a combination thereof to form a matrix having reductive properties in the form of a hard, rocklike material, which method is characterized in that said metal complex is formed in the presence of a metal-complex bond activator. Said metal-complex bond activator is preferably a water-soluble salt of a transition metal element, expediently ferric chloride or manganese sulphate. The invention also relates to a fixant for immobilizing heavy metal ions comprised in waste material, and to a matrix to be formed from a material contaminated with heavy metal ions.
摘要翻译：用于固定被重金属离子污染的材料的方法，用于固定重金属离子的固定剂和基质。公开了一种用于固定被重金属离子污染的材料的方法，所述金属离子在液体环境中与金属络合剂反应，形成金属络合物，形成的金属络合物在形成的金属络合物的存在下，水，具有无机水硬性粘合剂，其包括高炉矿渣水泥，飞灰水泥或其组合，以形成具有硬的岩石状材料形式的还原性质的基体，该方法的特征在于所述金属络合物形成于存在金属 - 复合键的活化剂。所述金属 - 络合物键合活化剂优选是过渡金属元素的水溶性盐，有利地是氯化铁或硫酸锰。本发明还涉及用于固定废料中包含的重金属离子的固定剂和由被重金属离子污染的材料形成的基质。

4. 发明授权

US5347077A Toxic waste fixant and method for using same 失效
标题翻译：有毒废物固定剂及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5347077A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US955296
申请日：1992-10-01
申请人： Carel W. J. Hooykaas , Jeffrey P. Newton
发明人： Carel W. J. Hooykaas , Jeffrey P. Newton
IPC分类号： C09K17/00 , A62D3/33 , A62D101/20 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/24 , A62D101/40 , A62D101/43 , A62D101/45 , B09C1/08 , C02F11/00 , C04B28/08 , B09B3/00 , C04B18/04
CPC分类号： A62D3/33 , B09C1/08 , C02F11/008 , C04B28/08 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/40 , A62D2101/43 , A62D2101/45 , C04B2103/0013 , C04B2103/0021 , C04B2103/0022 , C04B2111/00784 , Y02W30/91 , Y02W30/96
摘要： A toxic waste fixant for detoxification of a contaminated soil, sediment, and or sludge material includes a mixture of: ferric and/or ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, and/or aluminium sulfate and/or Portland cement, and/or gypsum (calcium sulfate), and/or blast furnace slag, and/or lime (calcium oxide). Fixants made from mixtures of the above compounds are designed to prevent leaching in excess of regulatory standards for specified inorganic and organic toxic compounds and elements. These fixants will also reduce the concentration of most organic toxic compounds through various chemical reactions and bonding as determined by solvent extractions and analysis by GC/MS. The ferric and/or ferrous sulfate may be partially or completely replaced by cobalt sulfate, whereas instead of the respective sulfates the corresponding chlorides may be used as well.
摘要翻译：用于污染土壤，沉积物或污泥材料的有毒废物固定剂包括：三价铁和/或硫酸亚铁，硫酸锰和/或硫酸铝和/或波特兰水泥和/或石膏（硫酸钙）和/或高炉矿渣，和/或石灰（氧化钙）。由上述化合物的混合物制成的固定剂被设计成防止浸出超过规定的无机和有机有毒化合物和元素的调节标准。这些固定剂还可以通过溶剂萃取和GC / MS分析确定的各种化学反应和键合来降低大多数有机有毒化合物的浓度。硫酸铁和/或硫酸亚铁可以部分或完全地被硫酸钴代替，而代替相应的硫酸盐，也可以使用相应的氯化物。

5. 发明授权

US4398956A Process for treating moist compositions containing pollution-causing substances 失效
标题翻译：用于处理含有造成污染物质的湿润组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4398956A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-16
申请号：US332278
申请日：1981-12-18
申请人： Carel W. J. Hooykaas
发明人： Carel W. J. Hooykaas
IPC分类号： C22B7/00 , B09B3/00 , C04B18/02 , C04B18/08 , C04B18/14 , C21B3/02 , C21C5/38 , C22B1/24 , C22B7/02 , C04B31/10
CPC分类号： C21B3/02 , B09B3/00 , C04B18/02 , C04B18/08 , C21C5/38 , C22B1/2406 , C22B7/02 , Y02P10/212 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/94 , Y10S106/01
摘要： A moist sludge as obtained from gases evolved during steel preparation in converters by blowing oxygen through said liquid steel is treated with 30% flue dust. Preferably the mixing is effected in two steps, in the first step 60% of the flue dust is added and the particles as obtained are mixed with the remaining flue dust in a second step without crushing the particles of the first step, particularly by using a whirling process.
摘要翻译：用转炉中的氧气通过所述液态钢吹出的气体中产生的气体得到的潮湿污泥用30％烟道灰处理。优选地，两个步骤进行混合，在第一步骤中，将60％的烟道灰分加入，并将得到的颗粒与剩余烟道灰分混合，而不用第二步骤粉碎第一步骤的颗粒，特别是通过使用旋转过程。

6. 发明授权

US5393342A Cement composition and method for the preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：水泥组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5393342A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US224079
申请日：1994-04-06
申请人： Carel W. J. Hooykaas
发明人： Carel W. J. Hooykaas
IPC分类号： C04B7/19 , C04B7/52 , C04B18/14 , C04B28/04 , C04B7/14
CPC分类号： C04B7/19 , C04B28/04 , Y02P40/143 , Y02W30/94
摘要： The invention relates to a cement composition which can be hardened hydraulically and which consists of ground cement clinker material, granulated blast furnace slags and comminuted steel slags. The comminution of the steel slags is preferably carried out by grinding, in particular to a particle size of at most 0.2 mm and expediently to 0.09 mm. The ground steel slags have a Blaine value of at least 400 m.sup.2 /kg, expediently 473 m.sup.2 /kg, and a weight per unit volume of 2,800-4,000 kg/m.sup.3. The steel slags are chosen from air-cooled steel slags, foamed steel slags, granulated steel slags or a combination thereof. A method is also described for the preparation of a cement composition which can be hardened hydraulically, in which method cement clinker material and ground, granulated blast furnace slags are mixed with ground steel slags at normal or elevated temperature and pressure, the obtained mixture is cooled if desired, and comminuted to obtain a hydraulically hardenable cement composition. Use is made of a cement furnace if the present cement composition is prepared at an elevated temperature. Preferably a mixture of blast furnace slag cement and ground steel slags containing up to 30% of steel slags, or a mixture of Portland cement and ground steel slags containing up to 50% of steel slags is formed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种水泥组合物，其可以液压硬化，并且由水泥熟料，粒状高炉渣和粉碎的钢渣组成。钢渣的粉碎优选通过研磨进行，特别是通过至多0.2mm的粒径和方便的至0.09mm的粒径进行。地面钢渣的Blaine值至少为400平方米/公斤，方便地为473平方米/公斤，每单位体积重量为2,800-4,000公斤/立方米。钢渣选自风冷钢渣，泡沫钢渣，粒状钢渣或其组合。还描述了一种用于制备可水硬化的水泥组合物的方法，其中在正常或升高的温度和压力下将水泥熟料和研磨的粒状高炉炉渣与地面钢渣混合，将所得混合物冷却如果需要，并粉碎以获得水硬性可硬化水泥组合物。如果本发明的水泥组合物在升高的温度下制备，则使用水泥炉。优选地，形成含有高达30％的钢渣的高炉矿渣水泥和地面钢渣的混合物，或者含有高达50％的钢渣的波特兰水泥和地面钢渣的混合物。

7. 发明授权

US5304706A Fixing agent for fixing organic and inorganic impurities containing material, method for fixing such material and a synthetic clay material 失效
标题翻译：用于固定含有有机和无机杂质的材料的固定剂，用于固定这种材料的方法和合成粘土材料
公开(公告)号：US5304706A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US26494
申请日：1993-03-04
申请人： Carel W. J. Hooykaas
发明人： Carel W. J. Hooykaas
IPC分类号： B01J20/12 , C02F11/00 , B09B3/00 , E02D3/12
CPC分类号： B01J20/12 , C02F11/008
摘要： The invention relates to a fixing agent, for fixing organic and inorganic impurities containing material, which comprises an organophilic clay material and a clay-growth agent. The clay-growth agent comprises at least one magnesium compound and/or at least one aluminium compound, and an initiator for clay formation. This initiator is a silicon-containing material, such as a glass or a silicon-containing rock, such as pumice, basalt or andasite. The magnesium compound preferably originates from granulated blast furnace slags, or is magnesium oxide, whereas the aluminium compound is expediently aluminium oxide or an alumina containing material. An oxidising agent can also be present. A method for fixing organic and inorganic impurities containing material to an at least partially organophilic clay material in an aqueous medium, and, if desired, hardening the resulting material using an inorganic reagent and, where appropriate, a hardening activator, is also described. This method is in particular characterised in that the organic and inorganic impurities containing material is also fixed to and/or enclosed in clay material to be formed in situ. Finally, a synthetic clay material is described which can be obtained from a mixture of ferric sulphate, magnesium oxide and/or aluminium oxide, potassium persulphate, silicon oxide and, optionally, manganese sulphate and/or aluminium sulphate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种固定剂，用于固定含有有机和无机杂质的材料，其包括亲有机粘土材料和粘土生长剂。粘土生长剂包含至少一种镁化合物和/或至少一种铝化合物和用于粘土形成的引发剂。该引发剂是含硅材料，例如玻璃或含硅岩石，例如浮石，玄武岩或同位素。镁化合物优选来自粒状高炉炉渣，或是氧化镁，而铝化合物便利地是氧化铝或含氧化铝的材料。还可以存在氧化剂。一种将含有有机和无机杂质的材料固定在水性介质中的至少部分有亲和性的粘土材料的方法，如果需要，还使用无机试剂和适当的硬化活化剂硬化所得材料。该方法特别的特征在于，含有机和无机杂质的材料也固定在和/或封闭在原位形成的粘土材料中。最后，描述了可从硫酸铁，氧化镁和/或氧化铝，过硫酸钾，氧化硅和任选的硫酸锰和/或硫酸铝的混合物中获得的合成粘土材料。

8. 发明授权

US4953989A Gas bearing part, and device provided with such a gas bearing part 失效
标题翻译：气体轴承部件，以及设置有这种气体轴承部件的装置
公开(公告)号：US4953989A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US302570
申请日：1989-01-26
申请人： Carel W. J. Hooykaas
发明人： Carel W. J. Hooykaas
IPC分类号： F16C29/02 , F16C32/06
CPC分类号： F16C32/0666 , F16C29/025 , F16C32/0614
摘要： A gas bearing part is provided, having gas supply means which open out into a recessed working surface which can be placed opposite a carrier plate to permit formation of a gas bearing relative to the carrier plate.To obtain a friction-free movement, also with application of higher gas pressures the roughness of the working surface is less than 10 ru, preferably less than 4 ru. The working surface is further essentially conically recessed, whereby the tip of the conical recess is essentially in the centre of the surface.

9. 发明授权

US4741629A Gas bearing and bearing part and bearing material suitable for such a gas bearing 失效
标题翻译：气体轴承和轴承部件和轴承材料适用于这种气体轴承
公开(公告)号：US4741629A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-03
申请号：US908370
申请日：1986-09-17
申请人： Carel W. J. Hooykaas
发明人： Carel W. J. Hooykaas
IPC分类号： F16C32/06 , F16C33/04
CPC分类号： F16C33/04 , F16C32/0614 , F16C32/0662 , Y10S384/902 , Y10S384/907 , Y10S384/909
摘要： A gas bearing (1) comprising two bearing parts (2, 3) of granite type material and similar natural stone materials and means for injecting a gas between the bearing parts (2, 3) for forming a gap (7, 11) therebetween. The pores (10) in the surfaces of the granite material of these bearing parts are sealed by a non-brittle, transparent, mechanically, machinable pore sealing material (9, 12) for forming gas bearing parts having a non-porous surface. Examples of pore sealing materials (9, 12) for sealing the pores of the bearing parts and bearing part material are polyurethanes, acrylic polymers, epoxy resins, silicone resins, polyvinylidenefluoride resins, aramide resins etc. Preferably the pore sealing material consists of a polymer being curable at low temperatures, particularly below 30.degree.C.
摘要翻译：一种气体轴承（1），包括花岗岩型材料和类似天然石材的两个轴承部件（2,3）和用于在轴承部件（2,3）之间注入气体的装置，用于在它们之间形成间隙（7,11）。这些轴承部件的花岗岩材料的表面中的孔（10）由用于形成具有无孔表面的气体轴承部件的非脆性，透明，机械可加工的孔密封材料（9,12）密封。用于密封轴承部件和轴承部件材料的孔的孔密封材料（9,12）的实例是聚氨酯，丙烯酸聚合物，环氧树脂，硅树脂，聚偏二氟乙烯树脂，芳族聚酰胺树脂等。优选地，孔密封材料由聚合物在低温下，特别是低于30℃可固化。

10. 发明授权

US4509986A Composition obtained by mixing fly ash, oxisludge and phosphogypsum 失效
标题翻译：通过混合飞灰，氧化泥和磷石膏获得的组合物
公开(公告)号：US4509986A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-09
申请号：US543430
申请日：1983-10-19
申请人： Carel W. J. Hooykaas
发明人： Carel W. J. Hooykaas
IPC分类号： C04B14/36 , C04B18/02 , C04B18/08 , C04B18/14 , C04B22/14 , C04B28/02 , C04B28/14 , C04B11/10
CPC分类号： C04B28/02 , C04B18/021 , C04B18/149 , Y02W30/91 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/94 , Y10S106/01
摘要： A composition obtained by mixing fly ash, calciumsulphate hemihydrate and oxisludge, a product caught from gases emanating from converters during steel production.Oxisludge containing substantial amounts of iron is used in an amount comprised between 0,2 and 10%, preferably 1 to 5%.The composition is a loose mass or consists of granular products.
摘要翻译：通过混合飞灰，硫酸钙半水合物和氧化污泥获得的组合物，在钢铁生产期间从转炉发出的气体中捕获的产品。含有大量铁的氧化污泥的使用量为0.2至10％，优选1至5％。组合物是松散的质量或由颗粒状产品组成。

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