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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Method for Monitoring an Electrochemical Treatment Process and Electrode Arrangement Suited for Carrying Out This Method
    • 监测电化学处理方法和电极排列方法
    • US20070295614A1
    • 2007-12-27
    • US11667331
    • 2005-11-16
    • Axel ArndtUwe PyritzGabriele Winkler
    • Axel ArndtUwe PyritzGabriele Winkler
    • C25D17/12
    • C25D17/12B23H11/006C25D17/10C25D21/12C25F5/00C25F7/00
    • There is described a counter-electrode arrangement that, e.g. can be used when coating and removing coatings from turbine blades, and to a method for the operation thereof. The counter-electrode arrangement comprises a reference electrode arrangement that is connected to the counter-electrode in an electrically non-conductive manner via contact elements. During the treatment process, a balanced potential over the surface to be treated is created by adapting the reference electrode arrangement, which as individual electrodes, to a surface to be treated. In a method for operating the counter-electrode arrangement, a measuring current can be applied to this arrangement in a first step for creating a balanced potential. The individual electrodes of the reference electrode arrangement can be separately contacted in order to determine the respective local potential on the surface of the component to be treated. The counter-electrodes can be adjusted so that a balanced potential prevails on the individual electrodes. During the subsequent treatment of the workpiece, the individual electrodes are interconnected in parallel and used as a reference electrode for maintaining a required treatment potential.
    • 描述了一种对电极装置,例如, 可以在从涡轮机叶片涂布和除去涂层时使用,以及用于其操作的方法。 对电极布置包括参考电极装置,其通过接触元件以不导电的方式连接到对电极。 在处理过程中,通过使作为单独电极的参考电极装置适配到待处理的表面来产生待处理表面上的平衡电位。 在用于操作对电极布置的方法中,可以在用于产生平衡电位的第一步骤中对该布置应用测量电流。 参考电极装置的各个电极可以分开接触,以便确定要处理的部件的表面上的各自的局部电位。 可以调节对电极,使得在各个电极上占优势。 在随后的工件处理期间,各个电极并联连接并用作参考电极,以保持所需的治疗电位。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Electrode Arrangement Having Variable Geometry for Electrochemical Treatments
    • 具有电化学处理可变几何的电极布置
    • US20070264566A1
    • 2007-11-15
    • US11662239
    • 2005-08-16
    • Axel ArndtUrsus KrugerGabriele Winkler
    • Axel ArndtUrsus KrugerGabriele Winkler
    • H01M10/16
    • C25D17/12B23H1/04B23H3/04B23H9/10
    • The invention relates to an electrode arrangement having a variable geometry which can be adapted to a component which is to be treated. The treatment of the component can be an electrochemical coating or a removal of said electrochemical coating. According to the invention, said electrode arrangement comprises rod-shaped electrodes which are mounted in an axially displaceable manner in the base bode. As a result, they can be adapted to the profile of the surface, and the base body comprises a cavity which is filled with hard wax. Said cavity enables the rod-shaped electrodes to be axially displaced when the hard wax is liquefied and the rod-shaped electrodes to be fixed after the hard wax has solidified. Said electrode arrangement can be used in an advantageous manner in order to carry out the electrochemical treatment having a homogenous current density distribution on the surface.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有可变几何形状的电极装置,其可适用于待处理的部件。 组分的处理可以是电化学涂层或去除所述电化学涂层。 根据本发明,所述电极装置包括杆状电极,其以轴向可移位的方式安装在基座中。 结果,它们可以适应于表面的轮廓,并且基体包括填充有硬蜡的空腔。 当硬蜡液化时,所述腔使得棒状电极能够轴向移动,并且在硬蜡固化后待固定的棒状电极。 所述电极布置可以以有利的方式使用,以便执行在表面上具有均匀电流密度分布的电化学处理。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PRODUCING A LAYER BY MEANS OF COLD SPRAYING AND USE OF SUCH A LAYER
    • 通过冷喷涂生产层的方法和这种层的使用方法
    • US20130142950A1
    • 2013-06-06
    • US13701152
    • 2011-05-31
    • Axel ArndtChristian DoyeOliver StierRaymond Ullrich
    • Axel ArndtChristian DoyeOliver StierRaymond Ullrich
    • B05D1/12
    • B05D1/12C23C24/04
    • The invention relates to a method for generating an abrasive wear-resistant layer (13) on a substrate (11). According to the invention, said layer (13) consists of particles (14) of a ductile material, in particular Zn, wherein the parameters of the cold spraying process are set such that a comparatively loose laminate having pores (15) is formed by the spray particles (14). Said laminate advantageously and surprisingly exhibits high resistance to abrasive wear (for example by a particle (16)) because the layer (13) can avoid the attack by the particle (16) by plastic deformation and closure of the pores (15), whereby abrasive removal of the layer is advantageously low. The invention further relates to a use of a cold gas-sprayed layer as a protective layer against abrasive wear.
    • 本发明涉及一种在衬底(11)上产生磨料耐磨层(13)的方法。 根据本发明,所述层(13)由延性材料的颗粒(14),特别是Zn组成,其中冷喷涂工艺的参数被设定为使得具有孔(15)的相对松散的层压体由 喷雾颗粒(14)。 所述层压板有利地并令人惊奇地表现出高的耐磨性(例如通过颗粒(16)),因为层(13)可以通过塑性变形和孔(15)的闭合来避免颗粒(16)的侵袭,由此 该层的磨料去除有利地是低的。 本发明还涉及使用冷气喷涂层作为防磨损磨损的保护层。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and device for the cold-gas spraying of particles having different solidities and/or ductilities
    • 用于冷气喷射具有不同固体和/或延展性的颗粒的方法和装置
    • US08197895B2
    • 2012-06-12
    • US12521342
    • 2008-01-07
    • Axel ArndtUwe PyritzHeike SchieweRaymond Ullrich
    • Axel ArndtUwe PyritzHeike SchieweRaymond Ullrich
    • B05D1/12B05B7/14
    • C23C24/04B05B7/1486B05B7/1626
    • In a method for the cold-gas spraying of particles having different solidities and/or ductilities and in a cold-gas spraying device (11) suitable for use in with the method, in order to obtain a comparatively high proportion of particles (23) having higher solidity and/or smaller ductility in comparison to the other particles (22), these particles are fed into an area (21) of the stagnation chamber (15) of the cold-gas spraying device which is very distant from the nozzle (14). Advantageously, the particles (23) have to cover a longer course through the stagnation chamber and are thus preheated. In this way, the deposition of these particles (23) on a substrate (25) is improved. Particularly metals having a transition temperature ranging between brittle and ductile behavior can be provided with ductile properties by the preheating process, thereby simplifying the deposition process.
    • 在用于对具有不同固体和/或延展性的颗粒进行冷气喷射的方法中,在适用于该方法的冷气喷涂装置(11)中,为了获得比例较高的颗粒(23), 与其它颗粒(22)相比,具有更高的坚固性和/或更小的延展性,这些颗粒被馈送到冷却气体喷射装置的与喷嘴非常远的停滞室(15)的区域(21) 14)。 有利地,颗粒(23)必须通过停滞室覆盖较长的路线,并因此被预热。 以这种方式,这些颗粒(23)沉积在基底(25)上得到改善。 特别是具有脆性和延性特性之间的转变温度的金属可以通过预热工艺提供延性,从而简化沉积过程。