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1. 发明授权

US4933272A Photographic emulsions containing internally modified silver halide grains 失效
公开(公告)号：US4933272A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-12
申请号：US179376
申请日：1988-04-08
申请人： Woodrow G McDugle , Anthony D. Gingello , John A. Haefner , John E. Keevert, Jr. , Alfred P. Marchetti
发明人： Woodrow G McDugle , Anthony D. Gingello , John A. Haefner , John E. Keevert, Jr. , Alfred P. Marchetti
IPC分类号： G03C1/035 , G03C1/015 , G03C1/06 , G03C1/09 , G03C1/485
CPC分类号： G03C1/015 , G03C1/09 , G03C1/48523
摘要： Photographic silver halide emulsions are disclosed comprised of radiation sensitive silver halide grains exhibiting a face centered cubic crystal lattice structure internally containing a nitrosyl or thionitrosyl coordination ligand and a transition metal chosen from groups 5 to 10 inclusive of the periodic table of elements.

2. 发明授权

US06673507B1 Radiographic film for mammography with improved processability 有权
标题翻译：用于乳房X线摄影的放射照相胶片具有改善的加工性能
公开(公告)号：US06673507B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US10440950
申请日：2003-05-19
申请人： Robert E. Dickerson , Anthony Adin , Richard E. Beal , Anthony D. Gingello
发明人： Robert E. Dickerson , Anthony Adin , Richard E. Beal , Anthony D. Gingello
IPC分类号： G03C1035
CPC分类号： G03C5/16 , G03C1/0051 , G03C1/46 , G03C1/825 , G03C5/17 , G03C5/26 , G03C2001/03517 , G03C2001/03541 , G03C2001/03594 , G03C2007/3025 , G03C2200/27 , G03C2200/52 , Y10S430/167
摘要： A radiographic silver halide film has improved processability because it includes a silver halide emulsion composed of cubic grains having a critical molar ratio of chloride, iodide, and bromide. In particular, the cubic grains comprise from about 1 to about 20 mol % of chloride and from about 0.25 to about 1.5 mol % of iodide, with the remainder being bromide. The cubic grains also have an ECD of from about 0.65 to about 0.8 &mgr;m. This film is particularly useful in mammography for imaging dense soft tissue.
摘要翻译：放射线卤化银膜具有改进的加工性能，因为它包括由具有氯化物，碘化物和溴化物的临界摩尔比的立方晶体组成的卤化银乳剂。特别地，立方晶粒包含约1至约20mol％的氯化物和约0.25至约1.5mol％的碘化物，其余为溴化物。立方晶粒还具有约0.65至约0.8μm的ECD。该膜在用于成像致密软组织的乳房X线照相术中特别有用。

3. 发明授权

US5061595A Contact film for use in graphic arts with two overcoat layers 失效
标题翻译：接触膜用于具有两个外罩层的图形艺术
公开(公告)号：US5061595A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US590707
申请日：1990-09-24
申请人： Anthony D. Gingello , David F. Jennings , Richard D. Lucitte , Hermano P. Rocha
发明人： Anthony D. Gingello , David F. Jennings , Richard D. Lucitte , Hermano P. Rocha
IPC分类号： G03C1/95 , G03F1/54
CPC分类号： G03F1/54 , G03C1/95 , Y10S430/151 , Y10S430/162
摘要： A high-contrast room-light-handleable black-and-white silver halide photographic film especially adapted for use as a dry-dot-etchable contact film in the graphic arts is comprised of a support having in order on one side thereof (1) a radiation-sensitive layer comprising silver halide grains, a hydrophilic colloid and a polymer latex, (2) an interlayer comprising a hydrophilic colloid and a polymer latex, and (3) an overcoat layer comprising a hydrophilic colloid, a matting agent and a light-scattering agent, wherein the interlayer has a refracive index in the range of from about 1.4 to about 1.7 and a thickness which is in the range of from about 0.5 to about 5 microns and is at least twice that of the overcoat layer. The combination of the light-scattering agent in the overcoat layer and the thick interlayer facilitates optical spreading of the image during contact exposure, and thereby enhances the performance of the contact film in use with multi-layer originals and in processes of dry dot etching.
摘要翻译：特别适合用作图形领域中的干点蚀刻接触膜的高对比度室内光可处理的黑白卤化银摄影胶片由在其一侧依次具有的支撑件（1）包含卤化银颗粒的辐射敏感层，亲水胶体和聚合物胶乳，（2）包含亲水胶体和聚合物胶乳的中间层，和（3）包含亲水胶体，消光剂和光的外涂层 - 其中所述中间层的折射率在约1.4至约1.7的范围内，厚度在约0.5至约5微米的范围内，且至少为外涂层的两倍。外涂层和厚中间层之间的光散射剂的组合促进了接触曝光期间的图像的光散射，从而提高了使用多层原稿的接触膜的性能和干点蚀刻的工艺。

4. 发明授权

US4871656A Photographic silver halide elements containing infrared filter dyes 失效
标题翻译：含有红外线滤光染料的摄影卤化银元素
公开(公告)号：US4871656A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US166134
申请日：1988-03-10
申请人： Richard L. Parton , ANthony D. Gingello , David J. Collett , David A. Stegman , ANthony Adin
发明人： Richard L. Parton , ANthony D. Gingello , David J. Collett , David A. Stegman , ANthony Adin
IPC分类号： C09B23/01 , C09B23/08 , G03C1/83
CPC分类号： C09B23/0066 , C09B23/086 , G03C1/832
摘要： A dye useful for absorbing infrared radiation in photographic elements, having the structure: ##STR1## is disclosed. In this formula, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently represents sulfoalkyl, carboxyalkyl, or sulfatoalkyl, from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, having 2 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain linking the nitrogen atom of each Z ring and the sulfo or sulfato group, and 1 carbon atom in the alkyl chain linking the nitrogen atom of each Z ring and the carboxy group.R.sub.3 and R.sub.5 are each hydrogen or together represent the atoms necessary to complete a 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic ring, and R.sub.4 represents hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen, cyano, or ##STR2## where R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 each independently represents alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or aryl or together represent the non-metallic atoms necessary to form a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring.X.sup..sym. represents a cation.Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 each independently represent the atoms needed to complete an indole, naphthindole or benzindole nucleus.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于吸收照相元件中的红外辐射的染料，具有以下结构：。在该式中，R 1和R 2各自独立地表示在连接每个Z环的氮原子和磺基或硫酸根的烷基链中具有2个碳原子的2至4个碳原子的磺基烷基，羧基烷基或硫酸酯基烷基，以及1个碳连接每个Z环的氮原子和羧基的烷基链中的原子。 R 3和R 5各自为氢或一起表示完成5-或6-元碳环所必需的原子，R 4表示氢，1-4个碳原子的烷基，卤素，氰基或者其中R 6和R 7各自独立地表示1至6个碳原子的烷基或芳基或一起表示形成5或6元杂环所必需的非金属原子。 X（+）表示阳离子。 Z1和Z2各自独立地表示完成吲哚，萘啶或萘吲哚核所需的原子。

5. 发明授权

US4046576A Process for preparing silver halide emulsion using a sulfur-containing ripening agent 失效
标题翻译：使用含硫硫化剂制备银盐乳液的方法
公开(公告)号：US4046576A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-06
申请号：US693445
申请日：1976-06-07
申请人： James P. Terwilliger , Anthony D. Gingello , Jong-Shinn Wey
发明人： James P. Terwilliger , Anthony D. Gingello , Jong-Shinn Wey
IPC分类号： G03C1/005 , G03C1/015 , G03C1/09 , G03C1/02 , G03C1/28
CPC分类号： G03C1/09 , G03C1/015 , G03C2200/06
摘要： A process is disclosed for the continuous formation of radiation-sensitive silver halide emulsions. In the course of reacting a silver salt with a halide salt in the presence of a peptizer to form a radiation-sensitive silver halide emulsion a portion of the emulsion is withdrawn continuously from the reaction chamber while silver halide grain formation is occurring. The silver halide grains are formed in the presence of a sulfur-containing silver halide ripening agent, while the total halide ion concentration is concurrently controlled and maintained at less than 0.01 molar.

6. 发明授权

US5372921A High-contrast photographic elements with enhanced safelight performance 失效
标题翻译：高对比度摄影元素，增强了安全性能
公开(公告)号：US5372921A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-13
申请号：US146558
申请日：1993-11-02
申请人： Anthony D. Gingello , Ronald J. Schmidt
发明人： Anthony D. Gingello , Ronald J. Schmidt
IPC分类号： G03C1/035 , G03C1/08 , G03C1/46 , G03C1/49
CPC分类号： G03C1/46 , G03C1/035 , G03C1/08 , G03C1/49
摘要： A high-contrast room-light-handleable black-and-white silver halide photographic element that is especially useful in the field of graphic arts is comprised of a support, an imaging layer containing doped silver halide grains with a mean grain size of less than 0.12 micrometers, a print-out layer containing doped silver halide grains with a mean grain size in the range of from 0.14 to 0.4 micrometers, and a third set of doped silver halide grains with a mean grain size of less than 0.12 micrometers distributed within the print-out layer or within a separate safelight protection layer. Dopant levels are controlled so that the photographic speed of the imaging layer is higher than the photographic speed of the print-out layer and so that the photographic speed of the third set of silver halide grains is less than that of the imaging layer. The element utilizes very slow speed emulsions which render it capable of being handled in room light and is able to print-out a visible image on normal exposure and develop to full density upon being processed in conventional developing solutions.
摘要翻译：在图形领域中特别有用的高对比度室内光可处理的黑白卤化银照相元件由支撑体，含有平均晶粒尺寸小于等于的掺杂卤化银颗粒的成像层组成 0.12μm的平均晶粒尺寸为0.14至0.4微米的掺杂卤化银颗粒的印刷出层，以及平均粒径小于0.12微米的第三组掺杂的卤化银颗粒，其分布在打印输出层或单独的安全保护层。控制掺杂剂水平，使得成像层的照相速度高于打印输出层的照相速度，并且使得第三组卤化银颗粒的照相速度小于成像层的照相速度。该元件使用非常慢速的乳液，使其能够在室内光下处理，并且能够在正常曝光下打印出可见图像，并且在常规显影溶液中进行处理时可发展成全密度。

7. 发明授权

US5279933A High-contrast photographic elements with improved print-out capability 失效
标题翻译：高对比度的摄影元素，具有更好的打印输出能力
公开(公告)号：US5279933A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US012690
申请日：1993-02-03
申请人： Anthony D. Gingello , Ronald J. Schmidt , Richard J. Kapusniak
发明人： Anthony D. Gingello , Ronald J. Schmidt , Richard J. Kapusniak
IPC分类号： G03C1/035 , G03C1/053 , G03C1/06 , G03C1/07 , G03C1/09 , G03C1/46 , G03C1/49 , G03C1/08
CPC分类号： G03C1/035 , G03C1/46 , G03C1/061 , G03C1/07 , G03C1/49 , G03C2001/03517
摘要： A high-contrast room-light-handleable black-and-white silver halide photographic element that is especially useful in the field of graphic arts is comprised of a support, an imaging layer containing doped silver halide grains with a mean grain size of less than 0.12 micrometers, and a print-out layer containing doped silver halide grains with a mean grain size in the range of from 0.14 to 0.4 micrometers. The element utilizes very slow speed emulsions which render it capable of being handled in room light and is able to print-out a visible image on normal exposure and develop to full density upon being processed in conventional developing solutions.
摘要翻译：在图形领域中特别有用的高对比度室内光可处理的黑白卤化银照相元件由支撑体，含有平均晶粒尺寸小于等于的掺杂卤化银颗粒的成像层组成 0.12μm的平均晶粒尺寸的掺杂卤化银颗粒的印刷输出层。该元件使用非常慢速的乳液，使其能够在室内光下处理，并且能够在正常曝光下打印出可见图像，并且在常规显影溶液中进行处理时可发展成全密度。

8. 发明授权

US5175073A Nucleated contact film for use in graphic arts 失效
标题翻译：用于图形艺术的成核接触膜
公开(公告)号：US5175073A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US675235
申请日：1991-03-26
申请人： Anthony D. Gingello , David F. Jennings , Richard D. Lucitte , Hermano P. Rocha
发明人： Anthony D. Gingello , David F. Jennings , Richard D. Lucitte , Hermano P. Rocha
IPC分类号： G03C1/06 , G03C1/36 , G03C1/76 , G03C1/95
CPC分类号： G03C1/7614 , G03C1/061 , G03C1/36 , G03C1/95 , Y10S430/151 , Y10S430/162
摘要： A high-contrast room-light-handleable black-and-white silver halide photographic film especially adapted for use as a dry-dot-etchable contact film in the graphic arts is comprised of a support having in order on one side thereof (1) a radiation-sensitive layer comprising silver halide grains, a hydrophilic colloid and a polymer latex, (2) an interlayer comprising a hydrophilic colloid and a polymer latex, and (3) an overcoat layer comprising a hydrophilic colloid, a matting agent and a light-scattering agent, wherein the interlayer has a refractive index in the range of from about 1.4 to about 1.7 and a thickness which is in the range of from about 0.5 to about 5 microns and is at least twice that of the overcoat layer, and wherein the film contains in the radiation-sensitive layer, or a layer contiguous thereto, a hydrazine compound which functions as a nucleating agent. The combination of the light-scattering agent in the overcoat layer and the thick interlayer facilitates optical spreading of the image during contact exposure, and thereby enhances the performance of the contact film in use with multi-layer originals and in processes of dry dot etching. Futher improvement in performance is provided by the hydrazine compound which provides chemical image spread to supplement the optical image spread.
摘要翻译：特别适合用作图形领域中的干点蚀刻接触膜的高对比度室内光可处理的黑白卤化银摄影胶片由在其一侧依次具有的支撑件（1）包含卤化银颗粒的辐射敏感层，亲水胶体和聚合物胶乳，（2）包含亲水胶体和聚合物胶乳的中间层，和（3）包含亲水胶体，消光剂和光的外涂层散射剂，其中中间层的折射率在约1.4至约1.7的范围内，厚度在约0.5至约5微米的范围内，并且为外涂层的至少两倍，其中该膜在辐射敏感层中包含或与其相邻的层，其用作成核剂的肼化合物。外涂层和厚中间层之间的光散射剂的组合促进了接触曝光期间的图像的光散射，从而提高了使用多层原稿的接触膜的性能和干点蚀刻的工艺。性能的进一步提高由提供化学图像扩散以补充光学图像扩展的肼化合物提供。

9. 发明授权

US06727055B1 High bromide cubic grain emulsions 失效
标题翻译：高溴化物立方颗粒乳剂
公开(公告)号：US06727055B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US10299475
申请日：2002-11-19
申请人： Anthony Adin , Richard E. Beal , Anthony D. Gingello , Stephen A. Hershey , John D. Mee , Myra T. Olm
发明人： Anthony Adin , Richard E. Beal , Anthony D. Gingello , Stephen A. Hershey , John D. Mee , Myra T. Olm
IPC分类号： G03C1005
CPC分类号： G03C1/08 , G03C1/035 , G03C2001/03511 , G03C2001/03535 , G03C2001/03541 , G03C2001/03594
摘要： A radiation-sensitive emulsion is disclosed comprised of cubic silver iodochlorobromide grains comprising 0.25 to about 1.5 mol % iodide, 1 to about 25 mol % chloride, and from about 73.5 to 98.75 mol % bromide, each based on total silver in the emulsion, wherein the grains have an average equivalent circular diameter of greater than 0.6 micrometers and contain from 10−7 to 10−3 mole per silver mole of a metal ion coordination complex dopant of Formula (I) in an internal region of the grains formed after 10 percent and before 95 percent of the total grain silver has been precipitated: [ML6]n (I) wherein n is zero, −1, −2, −3 or −4, M is a filled frontier orbital polyvalent metal ion, other than iridium, and L6 represents bridging ligands which can be independently selected, provided that at least four of the ligands are anionic ligands, and at least one of the ligands is a cyano ligand or a ligand more electronegative than a cyano ligand. Doping of relatively large grain silver iodochlorobromide cubic grain emulsions in accordance with the invention provides optimized speed, contrast and low intensity efficiency.
摘要翻译：公开了一种辐射敏感性乳剂，其包含基于乳液中总银的0.25-约1.5mol％碘化物，1至约25mol％氯化物和约73.5-98.75mol％溴化物的立方氯碘氯溴化物颗粒，其中晶粒的平均当量圆直径大于0.6微米，并且在每个银摩尔的式（I）的金属离子配位络合物掺杂剂的晶粒的内部区域中含有10 -7至10 -3摩尔在10％之后形成，并且总颗粒银的95％已经沉淀出来：其中n为0，-1，-2，-3或-4，M为除铱之外的填充的边界轨道多价金属离子，L6 表示可以独立选择的桥连配体，条件是至少四个配体是阴离子配体，并且至少一个配体是氰基配体或比氰基配体更具有负电性的配体。相对较大的根据本发明的碘代氯溴化钾立方晶粒状乳剂的掺杂提供优化的速度，对比度和低强度效率。

10. 发明授权

US4876181A Photographic elements containing infrared filter dyes 失效
标题翻译：含红外线滤光片的摄影元素
公开(公告)号：US4876181A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-24
申请号：US166135
申请日：1988-03-10
申请人： Gary S. Proehl , Anthony D. Gingello , David J. Collett , Richard L. Parton , David A. Stegman , Anthony Adin
发明人： Gary S. Proehl , Anthony D. Gingello , David J. Collett , Richard L. Parton , David A. Stegman , Anthony Adin
IPC分类号： C09B23/08 , G03C1/83
CPC分类号： C09B23/086 , G03C1/832
摘要： A dye useful for absorbing infrared radiation in photographic elements, having the structure: ##STR1## is disclosed. In this formula R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently represents sulfoalkyl, carboxyalkyl, or sulfatoalkyl of from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, having at least 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain between the nitrogen atom of each Z ring and the sulfo or sulfato group, and at least 2 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain between the nitrogen atom of each Z ring and the carboxy group.R.sub.3 and R.sub.5 are each hydrogen or together represent the atoms necessary to complete 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic ring, and R.sub.4 represents hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, aryl, cyano, halogen, or ##STR2## where R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 each independently represents alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or aryl, or together represent the non-metallic atoms necessary to form a 5- or 6-membered ring.X.sym. represents a cation.Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 each independently represent the atoms needed to complete an indole, naphthindole or benzindole nucleus.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于吸收照相元件中的红外辐射的染料，具有以下结构：。在该式中，R 1和R 2各自独立地表示在每个Z环的氮原子和磺基或硫酸根之间的烷基链中具有至少3个碳原子的3至6个碳原子的磺基烷基，羧烷基或硫酸根烷基，每个Z环的氮原子和羧基之间的烷基链中的至少2个碳原子。 R 3和R 5各自为氢或一起代表完成5-或6-元碳环所必需的原子，并且R 4表示氢，1-4个碳原子的烷基，芳基，氰基，卤素或者其中R 6和R 7 各自独立地表示1至6个碳原子的烷基或芳基，或一起表示形成5-或6-元环所必需的非金属原子。 X（+）表示阳离子。 Z1和Z2各自独立地表示完成吲哚，萘啶或萘吲哚核所需的原子。

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