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1. 发明授权

US08016828B2 Methods and apparatuses for stabilizing the spine through an access device 有权
标题翻译：用于通过进入装置稳定脊柱的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08016828B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US12651808
申请日：2010-01-04
申请人： Alan Shluzas
发明人： Alan Shluzas
IPC分类号： A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61B17/70 , A61B17/1757 , A61B17/7004 , A61B17/7005 , A61B17/7007 , A61B17/701 , A61B17/7023 , A61B17/7025 , A61B17/7026 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7044 , A61B17/7059 , A61B17/7064 , A61B17/7079 , A61B17/7082 , A61B17/7085 , A61B17/7091 , A61B2017/00261 , A61B2017/0256 , A61F2/4405
摘要： An apparatus for stabilizing vertebrae while permitting a range of motion therebetween may include first and second fasteners for engaging adjacent vertebrae and a motion preserving device that can be coupled to the first and second fasteners. The motion preserving device may include a longitudinal member that includes an array of load-bearing elements. The longitudinal member may be configured to permit the load-bearing elements to move relative to each other and/or relative to other portions of the member. In some embodiments, the longitudinal member is relatively inflexible along a longitudinal axis and relatively flexible in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis.
摘要翻译：一种用于稳定椎骨同时允许其间的运动范围的装置可以包括用于接合相邻椎骨的第一和第二紧固件以及可联接到第一和第二紧固件的运动保持装置。运动保持装置可以包括包括承载元件阵列的纵向构件。纵向构件可以构造成允许承载元件相对于彼此和/或相对于构件的其它部分移动。在一些实施例中，纵向构件沿着纵向轴线相对不灵活，并且在横向于纵向轴线的方向上相对柔性。

2. 发明申请

US20070288026A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR ACCESS TO AND/OR TREATMENT OF THE SPINE 有权
公开(公告)号：US20070288026A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-13
申请号：US11760558
申请日：2007-06-08
申请人： Alan Shluzas
发明人： Alan Shluzas
IPC分类号： A61B17/58
CPC分类号： A61B17/02 , A61B17/0218 , A61B17/0482 , A61B17/0483 , A61B17/06109 , A61B17/3421 , A61B17/3439 , A61B17/7002 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7035 , A61B17/708 , A61B17/7082 , A61B17/7083 , A61B17/7085 , A61B17/7091 , A61B17/8863 , A61B2017/0256 , A61B2017/3443
摘要： Systems, devices, and methods suitable for use with procedures performed at least partially percutaneously are provided. In some procedures, two or more access devices for providing access to adjacent surgical locations within a patient are used. Certain embodiments of the access device comprise an elongate body having a distal end with one or more cutouts. The cutouts on adjacent access devices are generally aligned with each other to permit passage of a portion of a fixation element from one access device to the other access device. A fastener with an elongated removable head may be delivered to the surgical site through the access device. After a distal end of the fastener is secured to the surgical site, a portion of the elongated housing is detached from the remainder of the fastener and removed from the patient.

3. 发明申请

US20070078461A1 Methods and apparatuses for stabilizing the spine through an access device 有权
标题翻译：用于通过进入装置稳定脊柱的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070078461A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：US11527764
申请日：2006-09-26
申请人： Alan Shluzas
发明人： Alan Shluzas
IPC分类号： A61F2/30
CPC分类号： A61B17/70 , A61B17/1757 , A61B17/7004 , A61B17/7005 , A61B17/7007 , A61B17/701 , A61B17/7023 , A61B17/7025 , A61B17/7026 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7044 , A61B17/7059 , A61B17/7064 , A61B17/7079 , A61B17/7082 , A61B17/7085 , A61B17/7091 , A61B2017/00261 , A61B2017/0256 , A61F2/4405
摘要： An apparatus for stabilizing vertebrae while permitting a range of motion therebetween may include first and second fasteners for engaging adjacent vertebrae and a motion preserving device that can be coupled to the first and second fasteners. The motion preserving device may include a longitudinal member that includes an array of load-bearing elements. The longitudinal member may be configured to permit the load-bearing elements to move relative to each other and/or relative to other portions of the member. In some embodiments, the longitudinal member is relatively inflexible along a longitudinal axis and relatively flexible in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis.
摘要翻译：一种用于稳定椎骨同时允许其间的运动范围的装置可以包括用于接合相邻椎骨的第一和第二紧固件以及可联接到第一和第二紧固件的运动保持装置。运动保持装置可以包括包括承载元件阵列的纵向构件。纵向构件可以构造成允许承载元件相对于彼此和/或相对于构件的其它部分移动。在一些实施例中，纵向构件沿着纵向轴线相对不灵活，并且在横向于纵向轴线的方向上相对柔性。

4. 发明申请

US20060084981A1 Apparatus for connecting a longitudinal member to a bone portion 有权
标题翻译：用于将纵向构件连接到骨部的装置
公开(公告)号：US20060084981A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：US10969293
申请日：2004-10-20
申请人： Alan Shluzas
发明人： Alan Shluzas
IPC分类号： A61F2/30
CPC分类号： A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7032 , A61F2/28 , A61F2/4455 , A61F2/4611 , A61F2002/30133 , A61F2002/3082 , A61F2002/30828 , A61F2002/30841 , A61F2002/30879 , A61F2002/30891 , A61F2002/30892 , A61F2002/448 , A61F2230/0015 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00359
摘要： A device for provides access to a surgical location within a patient. The device has an elongate body that has a proximal portion, a distal portion; a first slot segment, and a second slot segment that is angled relative to said first slot segment. The elongate body defines a passage for accessing the surgical location with surgical instruments. The elongate body has a contracted configuration for insertion into the patient and an expanded configuration for providing access to the surgical location. The cross-sectional area of the passage at a first location of the elongate body is greater than the cross-sectional area of said passage at a second location of the elongate body. A movable tab is configured to extend into the second slot segment when the elongate body is in the expanded configuration to retain the elongate body in the expanded configuration.
摘要翻译：用于提供对患者内的手术位置的访问的装置。该装置具有细长体，其具有近端部分，远端部分; 第一槽段和相对于所述第一槽段成角度的第二槽段。细长主体限定了一个通过手术器械进入手术位置的通道。细长体具有用于插入到患者体内的收缩构造和用于提供对手术位置的通路的扩张构型。在细长主体的第一位置处的通道的横截面积大于在细长主体的第二位置处的所述通道的横截面面积。可移动突出部构造成当细长主体处于膨胀构型中时延伸到第二槽段中，以将细长主体保持在膨胀构型中。

5. 发明申请

US20050273133A1 Access systems and methods for minimally invasive surgery 有权
标题翻译：用于微创手术的接入系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050273133A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US10927633
申请日：2004-08-26
申请人： Alan Shluzas , Karl Kirk , Walter Stoeckmann , Gene DiPoto
发明人： Alan Shluzas , Karl Kirk , Walter Stoeckmann , Gene DiPoto
IPC分类号： A61B1/31 , A61B1/313 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/17 , A61B17/32 , A61B17/34 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/88 , A61B19/00 , A61M1/00 , A61M29/00
CPC分类号： A61B1/313 , A61B1/00149 , A61B1/00154 , A61B1/31 , A61B1/3135 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/0218 , A61B17/1757 , A61B17/32002 , A61B17/3403 , A61B17/3423 , A61B17/3439 , A61B17/3462 , A61B17/7001 , A61B17/7007 , A61B17/701 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7038 , A61B17/7041 , A61B17/7044 , A61B17/7058 , A61B17/7082 , A61B17/7083 , A61B17/7085 , A61B17/8875 , A61B34/70 , A61B90/11 , A61B90/30 , A61B90/361 , A61B90/50 , A61B2017/00261 , A61B2017/00557 , A61B2090/062 , A61B2090/08021 , A61B2090/306 , A61B2217/005 , A61B2217/007
摘要： A retractor has an elongate body and an expandable shroud. The elongate body has an outer surface and an inner surface partially defining a passage. The elongate body also has a first longitudinal edge and a second longitudinal edge. The elongate body is capable of having an enlarged configuration when inserted within the patient. In the enlarged configuration the first longitudinal edge is spaced apart from the second longitudinal edge. The expandable shroud is configured to extend from the first longitudinal edge to the second longitudinal edge when the first and second edges are spaced apart. The shroud partially defines the passage. The cross-sectional area of said passage at a first location is greater than the cross-sectional area of the passage at a second location, wherein the first location is distal to the second location.
摘要翻译：牵开器具有细长主体和可扩张护罩。细长体具有外表面和部分限定通道的内表面。细长主体还具有第一纵向边缘和第二纵向边缘。当插入患者体内时，细长体能够具有放大的构型。在放大构造中，第一纵向边缘与第二纵向边缘间隔开。可膨胀护罩构造成当第一和第二边缘间隔开时从第一纵向边缘延伸到第二纵向边缘。护罩部分地限定通道。所述通道在第一位置处的横截面面积大于第二位置处的通道的横截面面积，其中第一位置远离第二位置。

6. 发明申请

US20050159757A1 Surgical instrument for moving vertebrae 有权
标题翻译：用于移动椎骨的手术器械
公开(公告)号：US20050159757A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US11014230
申请日：2004-12-16
申请人： Alan Shluzas , Stephen Anderson , James Pagliuca , John Unger
发明人： Alan Shluzas , Stephen Anderson , James Pagliuca , John Unger
IPC分类号： A61B17/02 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/88 , A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61B17/701 , A61B17/0206 , A61B17/025 , A61B17/7007 , A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7079 , A61B17/7091 , A61B17/8019 , A61B17/8894 , A61B2017/0256
摘要： A surgical instrument extendable through a cannula for moving a first bone portion relative to a second bone portion includes a first portion having a longitudinal axis engageable with a first member connected with to the first bone portion. A second portion is engageable with a second member connected with the second bone portion. The second portion is movable relative to the first portion from a first position toward a second position to move the first and second bone portions away from each other. An actuator connected with the second portion moves the second portion relative to the first portion in a direction extending transverse to the longitudinal axis.
摘要翻译：可通过套管延伸的用于相对于第二骨部分移动第一骨部分的手术器械包括具有与与第一骨部分连接的第一部件可接合的纵向轴线的第一部分。第二部分可与与第二骨部分连接的第二部件接合。第二部分可相对于第一部分从第一位置向第二位置移动，以使第一和第二骨部分彼此远离。与第二部分连接的致动器在横向于纵向轴线的方向上相对于第一部分移动第二部分。

7. 发明申请

US20050075540A1 Minimally invasive access device and method 有权
标题翻译：微创入侵设备及方法
公开(公告)号：US20050075540A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10678744
申请日：2003-10-02
申请人： Alan Shluzas , Gary Lowery
发明人： Alan Shluzas , Gary Lowery
IPC分类号： A61B1/31 , A61B1/313 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/17 , A61B17/32 , A61B17/34 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/88 , A61B19/00 , A61M1/00 , A61M29/00 , A61F5/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/701 , A61B1/00149 , A61B1/31 , A61B1/313 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/0218 , A61B17/1757 , A61B17/32002 , A61B17/3403 , A61B17/3423 , A61B17/3439 , A61B17/3462 , A61B17/7001 , A61B17/7007 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7035 , A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7038 , A61B17/7041 , A61B17/7044 , A61B17/7079 , A61B17/7082 , A61B17/7083 , A61B17/7091 , A61B17/8875 , A61B34/70 , A61B90/30 , A61B90/361 , A61B90/50 , A61B2017/00261 , A61B2017/00557 , A61B2090/062 , A61B2090/08021 , A61B2090/306 , A61B2217/005 , A61B2217/007 , A61F2/4611
摘要： A device that provides access to a surgical location within a patient has an elongate body that has a proximal end, a distal end, and an inner surface. The inner surface defines a passage that extends through the elongate body. The elongate body is capable of having a configuration when inserted within the patient wherein the cross-sectional area of the passage at a first location is greater than the cross-sectional area of said passage at a second location. The first location is distal to the second location. The passage is capable of having a generally oval shaped cross section between the second location and the proximal end.
摘要翻译：提供对患者内的手术位置的访问的装置具有细长体，其具有近端，远端和内表面。内表面限定延伸穿过细长主体的通道。细长主体能够在插入到患者体内时具有构造，其中在第一位置处的通道的横截面积大于第二位置处的所述通道的横截面面积。第一个位置远离第二个位置。通道能够在第二位置和近端之间具有大致椭圆形的横截面。

8. 发明申请

US20080077143A1 APPARATUS FOR CONNECTING A LONGITUDINAL MEMBER TO A BONE PORTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：将长期会员连接到骨部的装置
公开(公告)号：US20080077143A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11861123
申请日：2007-09-25
申请人： ALAN SHLUZAS
发明人： ALAN SHLUZAS
IPC分类号： A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7038
摘要： An apparatus is provided for connecting a longitudinal member to a bone portion. The apparatus includes a fastener engageable with a bone portion, a housing having a first passage configured to receive a longitudinal member and a second passage configured to receive the fastener. The fastener extends through an opening in the housing into the second passage and is movable relative to the housing. The longitudinal axis of the fastener is positionable in any one of a plurality of angular positions relative to a longitudinal axis of the second passage. The apparatus also includes a clamping member configured to be received in threaded engagement within the housing. The clamping member has a first end configured such that when a longitudinal member is positioned in the first passage in the housing, the first end of the clamping member engages the longitudinal member at an angle not orthogonal to an axis along which the clamping member is advanced.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于将纵向构件连接到骨骼部分的装置。该装置包括可与骨部分接合的紧固件，壳体具有构造成容纳纵向构件的第一通道和构造成接纳紧固件的第二通道。紧固件穿过壳体中的开口延伸到第二通道中并且可相对于壳体移动。紧固件的纵向轴线可相对于第二通道的纵向轴线定位在多个角位置中的任何一个中。该装置还包括夹紧构件，该夹紧构件被构造成以螺纹接合的方式容纳在壳体内。夹持构件具有第一端，其构造成使得当纵向构件定位在壳体中的第一通道中时，夹紧构件的第一端以与夹紧构件前进的轴线不正交的角度接合纵向构件。

9. 发明申请

US20070233089A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING ADJACENT LEVEL DISC DISEASE 审中-公开
标题翻译：减少邻近水平疾病的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070233089A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11676484
申请日：2007-02-19
申请人： Gene DiPoto , Alan Shluzas
发明人： Gene DiPoto , Alan Shluzas
IPC分类号： A61F2/30
CPC分类号： A61B17/7067 , A61B17/7004 , A61B17/7011 , A61B17/7014 , A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7041 , A61B17/705
摘要： A spacer device is provided for use with a primary spinal fixation device to treat, reduce, or delay adjacent level degenerative disc disease. The spacer device comprises a compressible spacer, a transverse member, and a connecting member. The compressible spacer is sized to fit between the spinous processes of two adjacent vertebrae and is configured to reduce the range of motion of at least one vertebra. The transverse member is configured to extend from one side of the midline of the spine, extending through the interspinous process space. The transverse member is coupled with the spacer. The connecting member is attachable to the transverse member and to a primary spinal fixation device.
摘要翻译：提供了一种间隔装置，用于与主要脊柱固定装置一起治疗，减少或延迟相邻级退行性椎间盘疾病。间隔装置包括可压缩间隔件，横向构件和连接构件。可压缩间隔物的尺寸设置成适合两个相邻椎骨的棘突之间，并被配置为减小至少一个椎骨的运动范围。横向构件被构造成从脊柱的中线的一侧延伸延伸穿过棘突间的处理空间。横向构件与间隔件联接。连接构件可附接到横向构件和主脊柱固定装置。

10. 发明申请

US20060069404A1 Access device having discrete visualization locations 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有离散可视化位置的访问设备
公开(公告)号：US20060069404A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：US11241811
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： Alan Shluzas , Gene DiPoto
发明人： Alan Shluzas , Gene DiPoto
IPC分类号： A61M29/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/3439 , A61B1/313 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/0293 , A61B17/1757 , A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7082 , A61B17/7083 , A61B90/50 , A61B2017/00261 , A61B2017/0256 , A61B2017/3445 , A61B2017/3449 , A61B2090/306
摘要： A device for providing access to a surgical location within a patient comprises an elongate body having a proximal portion and a distal portion. The elongate body defines a first passage for accessing the surgical location with surgical instruments. The elongate body has a contracted configuration for insertion into the patient and an expanded configuration for providing access to the surgical location. The cross-sectional area of the first passage at a first location of the expanded configuration is greater than the cross-sectional area of the first passage at a second location of the expanded configuration. A second passage is formed integrally with the elongate body. The second passage extends from the proximal portion toward the distal portion and is sized and configured to receive a surgical instrument, such as a viewing element for visualizing the surgical location. The second passage is partially enclosed by a wall of the proximal portion.
摘要翻译：用于提供对患者内的手术位置的访问的装置包括具有近端部分和远端部分的细长主体。细长体限定了用手术器械进入手术位置的第一通道。细长体具有用于插入到患者体内的收缩构造和用于提供对手术位置的通路的扩张构型。膨胀构型的第一位置处的第一通道的横截面面积大于在扩张构型的第二位置处的第一通道的横截面面积。第二通道与细长体一体地形成。第二通道从近端部分朝向远端部分延伸，并且其尺寸和构造用于容纳外科器械，例如用于使手术位置可视化的观察元件。第二通道被近端部分的壁部分地封闭。

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