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1. 发明申请

US20050273132A1 Access systems and methods for minimally invasive surgery 有权
标题翻译：用于微创手术的接入系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050273132A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US10926840
申请日：2004-08-26
申请人： Alan Shluzas , Gene DiPoto , Gary Lowery , Karl Kirk , Walter Stoeckmann , Donald Royen
发明人： Alan Shluzas , Gene DiPoto , Gary Lowery , Karl Kirk , Walter Stoeckmann , Donald Royen
IPC分类号： A61B1/31 , A61B1/313 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/17 , A61B17/32 , A61B17/34 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/88 , A61B19/00 , A61M1/00 , A61M29/00
CPC分类号： A61B1/313 , A61B1/00149 , A61B1/00154 , A61B1/31 , A61B1/3135 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/0218 , A61B17/1757 , A61B17/32002 , A61B17/3403 , A61B17/3423 , A61B17/3439 , A61B17/3462 , A61B17/7001 , A61B17/7007 , A61B17/701 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7038 , A61B17/7041 , A61B17/7044 , A61B17/7058 , A61B17/7082 , A61B17/7083 , A61B17/7085 , A61B17/8875 , A61B34/70 , A61B90/11 , A61B90/30 , A61B90/361 , A61B90/50 , A61B2017/00261 , A61B2017/00557 , A61B2090/062 , A61B2090/08021 , A61B2090/306 , A61B2217/005 , A61B2217/007
摘要： A device for provides access to a surgical location within a patient. The device has an elongate body that has a proximal portion, a distal portion, a first slot segment, and a second slot segment that is angled relative to said first slot segment. The elongate body defines a passage for accessing the surgical location with surgical instruments. The elongate body has a contracted configuration for insertion into the patient and an expanded configuration for providing access to the surgical location. The cross-sectional area of the passage at a first location of the elongate body is greater than the cross-sectional area of said passage at a second location of the elongate body. A movable tab is configured to extend into the second slot segment when the elongate body is in the expanded configuration to retain the elongate body in the expanded configuration.
摘要翻译：用于提供对患者内的手术位置的访问的装置。该装置具有细长主体，其具有近端部分，远侧部分，第一狭槽部分和相对于所述第一狭槽部分成角度的第二狭槽部分。细长主体限定了一个通过手术器械进入手术位置的通道。细长体具有用于插入到患者体内的收缩构造和用于提供对手术位置的通路的扩张构型。在细长主体的第一位置处的通道的横截面积大于在细长主体的第二位置处的所述通道的横截面面积。可移动突出部构造成当细长主体处于膨胀构型中时延伸到第二槽段中，以将细长主体保持在膨胀构型中。

2. 发明申请

US20050273133A1 Access systems and methods for minimally invasive surgery 有权
标题翻译：用于微创手术的接入系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050273133A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US10927633
申请日：2004-08-26
申请人： Alan Shluzas , Karl Kirk , Walter Stoeckmann , Gene DiPoto
发明人： Alan Shluzas , Karl Kirk , Walter Stoeckmann , Gene DiPoto
IPC分类号： A61B1/31 , A61B1/313 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/17 , A61B17/32 , A61B17/34 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/88 , A61B19/00 , A61M1/00 , A61M29/00
CPC分类号： A61B1/313 , A61B1/00149 , A61B1/00154 , A61B1/31 , A61B1/3135 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/0218 , A61B17/1757 , A61B17/32002 , A61B17/3403 , A61B17/3423 , A61B17/3439 , A61B17/3462 , A61B17/7001 , A61B17/7007 , A61B17/701 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7038 , A61B17/7041 , A61B17/7044 , A61B17/7058 , A61B17/7082 , A61B17/7083 , A61B17/7085 , A61B17/8875 , A61B34/70 , A61B90/11 , A61B90/30 , A61B90/361 , A61B90/50 , A61B2017/00261 , A61B2017/00557 , A61B2090/062 , A61B2090/08021 , A61B2090/306 , A61B2217/005 , A61B2217/007
摘要： A retractor has an elongate body and an expandable shroud. The elongate body has an outer surface and an inner surface partially defining a passage. The elongate body also has a first longitudinal edge and a second longitudinal edge. The elongate body is capable of having an enlarged configuration when inserted within the patient. In the enlarged configuration the first longitudinal edge is spaced apart from the second longitudinal edge. The expandable shroud is configured to extend from the first longitudinal edge to the second longitudinal edge when the first and second edges are spaced apart. The shroud partially defines the passage. The cross-sectional area of said passage at a first location is greater than the cross-sectional area of the passage at a second location, wherein the first location is distal to the second location.
摘要翻译：牵开器具有细长主体和可扩张护罩。细长体具有外表面和部分限定通道的内表面。细长主体还具有第一纵向边缘和第二纵向边缘。当插入患者体内时，细长体能够具有放大的构型。在放大构造中，第一纵向边缘与第二纵向边缘间隔开。可膨胀护罩构造成当第一和第二边缘间隔开时从第一纵向边缘延伸到第二纵向边缘。护罩部分地限定通道。所述通道在第一位置处的横截面面积大于第二位置处的通道的横截面面积，其中第一位置远离第二位置。

3. 发明申请

US20050273131A1 Access systems and methods for minimally invasive surgery 有权
标题翻译：用于微创手术的接入系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050273131A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US10926579
申请日：2004-08-26
申请人： Alan Shluzas , Karl Kirk , Walter Stoeckmann
发明人： Alan Shluzas , Karl Kirk , Walter Stoeckmann
IPC分类号： A61B1/31 , A61B1/313 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/17 , A61B17/32 , A61B17/34 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/88 , A61B19/00 , A61M1/00 , A61M29/00
CPC分类号： A61B1/313 , A61B1/00149 , A61B1/00154 , A61B1/31 , A61B1/3135 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/0218 , A61B17/1757 , A61B17/32002 , A61B17/3403 , A61B17/3423 , A61B17/3439 , A61B17/3462 , A61B17/7001 , A61B17/7007 , A61B17/701 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7038 , A61B17/7041 , A61B17/7044 , A61B17/7058 , A61B17/7082 , A61B17/7083 , A61B17/7085 , A61B17/8875 , A61B34/70 , A61B90/11 , A61B90/30 , A61B90/361 , A61B90/50 , A61B2017/00261 , A61B2017/00557 , A61B2090/062 , A61B2090/08021 , A61B2090/306 , A61B2217/005 , A61B2217/007
摘要： A device for retracting tissue provides access to a spinal location within a patient. The device includes an elongate body and a passage. The elongate body has a proximal portion and a distal portion. The elongate body defines a length between the proximal and distal portions along a longitudinal axis such that the distal portion can be positioned inside the patient adjacent the spinal location while the proximal portion is accessible. A transverse cross-section of the elongate body in the proximal portion has a first dimension that is longer than a second dimension. The first dimension is perpendicular to the second dimension. The passage extends through the elongate body between the proximal and distal portions. The elongate body is configured such that the proximal portion may be tilted with respect to the distal portion in a first direction generally aligned with the first dimension and in a second direction generally aligned with the second dimension.
摘要翻译：用于回缩组织的装置提供进入患者内的脊柱位置。该装置包括细长主体和通道。细长体具有近端部分和远端部分。细长主体沿着纵向轴线限定近端部分和远端部分之间的长度，使得远端部分可位于邻近脊柱位置的患者内部，而近端部分可接近。近端部分中细长体的横截面具有比第二尺寸长的第一尺寸。第一维与第二维垂直。通道在近端部分和远端部分之间延伸穿过细长体。细长主体被构造成使得近端部分可以在大致与第一尺寸对准的第一方向上相对于远端部分倾斜并且在大体上与第二尺寸对准的第二方向上倾斜。

4. 发明申请

US20070233089A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING ADJACENT LEVEL DISC DISEASE 审中-公开
标题翻译：减少邻近水平疾病的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070233089A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11676484
申请日：2007-02-19
申请人： Gene DiPoto , Alan Shluzas
发明人： Gene DiPoto , Alan Shluzas
IPC分类号： A61F2/30
CPC分类号： A61B17/7067 , A61B17/7004 , A61B17/7011 , A61B17/7014 , A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7041 , A61B17/705
摘要： A spacer device is provided for use with a primary spinal fixation device to treat, reduce, or delay adjacent level degenerative disc disease. The spacer device comprises a compressible spacer, a transverse member, and a connecting member. The compressible spacer is sized to fit between the spinous processes of two adjacent vertebrae and is configured to reduce the range of motion of at least one vertebra. The transverse member is configured to extend from one side of the midline of the spine, extending through the interspinous process space. The transverse member is coupled with the spacer. The connecting member is attachable to the transverse member and to a primary spinal fixation device.
摘要翻译：提供了一种间隔装置，用于与主要脊柱固定装置一起治疗，减少或延迟相邻级退行性椎间盘疾病。间隔装置包括可压缩间隔件，横向构件和连接构件。可压缩间隔物的尺寸设置成适合两个相邻椎骨的棘突之间，并被配置为减小至少一个椎骨的运动范围。横向构件被构造成从脊柱的中线的一侧延伸延伸穿过棘突间的处理空间。横向构件与间隔件联接。连接构件可附接到横向构件和主脊柱固定装置。

5. 发明申请

US20060069404A1 Access device having discrete visualization locations 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有离散可视化位置的访问设备
公开(公告)号：US20060069404A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：US11241811
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： Alan Shluzas , Gene DiPoto
发明人： Alan Shluzas , Gene DiPoto
IPC分类号： A61M29/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/3439 , A61B1/313 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/0293 , A61B17/1757 , A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7082 , A61B17/7083 , A61B90/50 , A61B2017/00261 , A61B2017/0256 , A61B2017/3445 , A61B2017/3449 , A61B2090/306
摘要： A device for providing access to a surgical location within a patient comprises an elongate body having a proximal portion and a distal portion. The elongate body defines a first passage for accessing the surgical location with surgical instruments. The elongate body has a contracted configuration for insertion into the patient and an expanded configuration for providing access to the surgical location. The cross-sectional area of the first passage at a first location of the expanded configuration is greater than the cross-sectional area of the first passage at a second location of the expanded configuration. A second passage is formed integrally with the elongate body. The second passage extends from the proximal portion toward the distal portion and is sized and configured to receive a surgical instrument, such as a viewing element for visualizing the surgical location. The second passage is partially enclosed by a wall of the proximal portion.
摘要翻译：用于提供对患者内的手术位置的访问的装置包括具有近端部分和远端部分的细长主体。细长体限定了用手术器械进入手术位置的第一通道。细长体具有用于插入到患者体内的收缩构造和用于提供对手术位置的通路的扩张构型。膨胀构型的第一位置处的第一通道的横截面面积大于在扩张构型的第二位置处的第一通道的横截面面积。第二通道与细长体一体地形成。第二通道从近端部分朝向远端部分延伸，并且其尺寸和构造用于容纳外科器械，例如用于使手术位置可视化的观察元件。第二通道被近端部分的壁部分地封闭。

6. 发明申请

US20070179611A1 METHODS AND DEVICES FOR REPLACEMENT OF INTERVERTEBRAL DISCS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于替代椎间盘的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070179611A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-02
申请号：US11615762
申请日：2006-12-22
申请人： Gene DiPoto , Alan Shluzas
发明人： Gene DiPoto , Alan Shluzas
IPC分类号： A61F2/44
CPC分类号： A61F2/442 , A61F2/30742 , A61F2/30771 , A61F2/441 , A61F2/4455 , A61F2002/30092 , A61F2002/30476 , A61F2002/30528 , A61F2002/30563 , A61F2002/30565 , A61F2002/30581 , A61F2002/30607 , A61F2210/0014 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2250/0062 , A61F2310/00023
摘要： An artificial vertebral disc for replacing an intervertebral disc of a patient is provided. The artificial disc can comprise a first plate, a second plate, and an elongate member extending between the first plate and the second plate. The elongate member is preferably flexible to allow angulation between the plates. In one embodiment, a side support extends along the exterior of the disc to substantially enclose the disc. In another embodiment, the disc has an open configuration and a stopping member to limit the angulation of one plate relative to another plate. The disc can include an insert configured to be inserted in a space defined by the stopping member and one of the plates to prevent movement of the plates. Methods for replacing an intervertebral disc in an interbody space of a spine using the disclosed artificial discs are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了用于替换患者的椎间盘的人造椎间盘。人造盘可以包括第一板，第二板和在第一板和第二板之间延伸的细长构件。细长构件优选地是柔性的以允许板之间的角度。在一个实施例中，侧支撑件沿着盘的外部延伸以基本上包围盘。在另一个实施例中，盘具有打开构造和止动构件，以限制一个板相对于另一个板的角度。盘可以包括被配置为插入由止动构件和其中一个板限定的空间中以防止板的移动的插入件。还提供了使用所公开的人造盘来替代脊椎椎体间隙中的椎间盘的方法。

7. 发明申请

US20060271057A1 Minimally invasive access device and method 审中-公开
标题翻译：微创入侵设备及方法
公开(公告)号：US20060271057A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：US11489788
申请日：2006-07-20
申请人： Alan Shluzas , Gary Lowery , Gene DiPoto
发明人： Alan Shluzas , Gary Lowery , Gene DiPoto
IPC分类号： A61F5/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/701 , A61B1/00149 , A61B1/31 , A61B1/313 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/0218 , A61B17/1757 , A61B17/32002 , A61B17/3403 , A61B17/3423 , A61B17/3439 , A61B17/3462 , A61B17/7001 , A61B17/7007 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7035 , A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7038 , A61B17/7041 , A61B17/7044 , A61B17/7079 , A61B17/7082 , A61B17/7083 , A61B17/7091 , A61B17/8875 , A61B34/70 , A61B90/30 , A61B90/361 , A61B90/50 , A61B2017/00261 , A61B2017/00557 , A61B2090/062 , A61B2090/08021 , A61B2090/306 , A61B2217/005 , A61B2217/007 , A61F2/4611
摘要： A device that provides access to a surgical location within a patient has an elongate body that has a proximal end, a distal end, and an inner surface. The inner surface defines a passage that extends through the elongate body. The elongate body is capable of having a configuration when inserted within the patient wherein the cross-sectional area of the passage at a first location is greater than the cross-sectional area of said passage at a second location. The first location is distal to the second location. The passage is capable of having a generally oval shaped cross section between the second location and the proximal end.
摘要翻译：提供对患者内的手术位置的访问的装置具有细长体，其具有近端，远端和内表面。内表面限定延伸穿过细长主体的通道。细长主体能够在插入到患者体内时具有构造，其中在第一位置处的通道的横截面积大于第二位置处的所述通道的横截面面积。第一个位置远离第二个位置。通道能够在第二位置和近端之间具有大致椭圆形的横截面。

8. 发明申请

US20050251192A1 Access device having discrete visualization locations 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有离散可视化位置的访问设备
公开(公告)号：US20050251192A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-10
申请号：US11094822
申请日：2005-03-30
申请人： Alan Shluzas , Gene DiPoto
发明人： Alan Shluzas , Gene DiPoto
IPC分类号： A61B1/313 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/17 , A61B17/34 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/88 , A61B19/00 , A61M29/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/3439 , A61B1/313 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/0293 , A61B17/1757 , A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7082 , A61B17/7083 , A61B90/50 , A61B2017/00261 , A61B2017/0256 , A61B2017/3445 , A61B2017/3449 , A61B2090/306
摘要： A device for providing access to a surgical location within a patient comprises an elongate body having a proximal portion and a distal portion. The elongate body defines a first passage for accessing the surgical location with surgical instruments. The elongate body has a contracted configuration for insertion into the patient and an expanded configuration for providing access to the surgical location. The cross-sectional area of the first passage at a first location of the expanded configuration is greater than the cross-sectional area of the first passage at a second location of the expanded configuration. A second passage is separate from the first passage and is formed integrally with the elongate body. The second passage extends from the proximal portion toward the distal portion and is sized and configured to receive a viewing element for visualizing the surgical location.
摘要翻译：用于提供对患者内的手术位置的访问的装置包括具有近端部分和远端部分的细长主体。细长体限定了用手术器械进入手术位置的第一通道。细长体具有用于插入到患者体内的收缩构造和用于提供对手术位置的通路的扩张构型。膨胀构型的第一位置处的第一通道的横截面面积大于在扩张构型的第二位置处的第一通道的横截面面积。第二通道与第一通道分离并且与细长体一体地形成。第二通道从近端部分朝向远端部分延伸，并且其尺寸和构造成接收用于使外科手术位置可视化的观察元件。

9. 发明申请

US20070021750A1 Apparatus for connecting a longitudinal member to a bone portion 有权
标题翻译：用于将纵向构件连接到骨部的装置
公开(公告)号：US20070021750A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：US11490511
申请日：2006-07-20
申请人： Alan Shluzas , Gene DiPoto , Nicholas Vitale
发明人： Alan Shluzas , Gene DiPoto , Nicholas Vitale
IPC分类号： A61F2/30
CPC分类号： A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7032 , A61F2/28 , A61F2/4455 , A61F2/4611 , A61F2002/30133 , A61F2002/3082 , A61F2002/30828 , A61F2002/30841 , A61F2002/30879 , A61F2002/30891 , A61F2002/30892 , A61F2002/448 , A61F2230/0015 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00359
摘要： An apparatus includes a fastener engageable with a bone portion to connect a longitudinal member to the bone portion. A housing has a first passage configured to receive the longitudinal member and a second passage extending transverse to the first passage. The fastener extends through an opening in the housing into the second passage. The second passage includes a plurality of frustoconical surfaces for engagement with the fastener.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括可与骨部分接合的紧固件，以将纵向构件连接到骨部分。壳体具有构造成容纳纵向构件的第一通道和横向于第一通道延伸的第二通道。紧固件延伸穿过壳体中的开口进入第二通道。第二通道包括用于与紧固件接合的多个截头圆锥形表面。

10. 发明申请

US20060195017A1 Expandable device for providing access to the spine 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于提供对脊柱的访问的可扩展设备
公开(公告)号：US20060195017A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11285226
申请日：2005-11-22
申请人： Alan Shluzas , Gene DiPoto , Christopher DeGeorge , Stephen Anderson , Jeffrey Williams
发明人： Alan Shluzas , Gene DiPoto , Christopher DeGeorge , Stephen Anderson , Jeffrey Williams
IPC分类号： A61B1/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/0218 , A61B17/0206 , A61B17/025 , A61B17/3439 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7082 , A61B17/7083 , A61B17/8875 , A61B2017/00261 , A61B2017/0256 , A61B2090/306 , A61B2090/3614 , A61F2/28 , A61F2/4455 , A61F2/4611 , A61F2002/30133 , A61F2002/30828 , A61F2002/30841 , A61F2002/30891 , A61F2002/448 , A61F2230/0015 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00359
摘要： In one embodiment, a retractor is provided for retracting tissue at a surgical location within a patient for minimally invasive access to a region of the spine. The retractor comprises an elongate body having a proximal portion and a distal portion. The retractor comprises a first elongate member and a second elongate member. The first and second elongate members define an outer surface of the retractor. The retractor is actuatable between a low profile configuration and an expanded configuration.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，提供牵开器用于在患者体内的外科手术位置收回组织，用于对脊柱区域进行微创入路。牵开器包括具有近端部分和远端部分的细长主体。牵开器包括第一细长构件和第二细长构件。第一和第二细长构件限定牵开器的外表面。牵引器可在低轮廓配置和扩展配置之间起动。

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