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1. 发明授权

US4942049A Process for controlling foam in food processing and production 失效
标题翻译：控制食品加工和生产中泡沫的过程
公开(公告)号：US4942049A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-17
申请号：US295878
申请日：1989-01-11
申请人： Karl H. Schmid , Alfred Meffert , Gilbert Schenker , Adolf Asbeck
发明人： Karl H. Schmid , Alfred Meffert , Gilbert Schenker , Adolf Asbeck
IPC分类号： A23L19/00 , A23L19/18 , B01D19/04
CPC分类号： B01D19/04 , B01D19/0404 , Y10S435/812 , Y10S516/904
摘要： Terminally blocked polyethoxylated fatty alcohols of the formula:R--O--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n --R.sup.1 (I)wherein R is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group having from 6 to 28 carbon atoms, R.sub.1 is a linear alkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and n is an integer having a value of from 2 to 12 are used as anti-foaming additives in the manufacture and/or processing of food stuffs as well as in fermentation processes.
摘要翻译：封端的封端的聚乙氧基化脂肪醇，其结构式如下：RO-（CH 2 CH 2 O）n -R 1（I）其中R是具有6至28个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或链烯基，R1是具有1-8个碳原子的直链烷基碳原子，n是2〜12的整数，作为食品的制造和/或加工以及发酵工序中的消泡添加剂。

2. 发明授权

US4937011A Detergent compositions containing active chlorine and ketone foam inhibitors 失效
标题翻译：含有活性氯和酮泡沫抑制剂的洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4937011A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US295880
申请日：1989-01-11
申请人： Karl-Heinz Schmid , Adolf Asbeck , Christoph Breucker , Bernhard Gutsche , Alfred Meffert , Horst Rutzen
发明人： Karl-Heinz Schmid , Adolf Asbeck , Christoph Breucker , Bernhard Gutsche , Alfred Meffert , Horst Rutzen
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/395
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , C11D3/2072 , C11D3/395
摘要： Alkaline dishwashing machine detergent compositions containing an active chlorine composition and a foam inhibiting amount of a ketone containing at least 25 carbon atoms. A process for their preparation wherein the ketone is introduced into the composition as a dispersion in a liquid.
摘要翻译：含有活性氯组合物和泡沫抑制量的含有至少25个碳原子的酮的碱性餐具洗涤机洗涤剂组合物。其制备方法，其中酮作为液体中的分散体引入组合物中。

3. 发明授权

US4250050A Sulfosuccinate emulsifiers 失效
标题翻译：磺基琥珀酸乳化剂
公开(公告)号：US4250050A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-10
申请号：US865881
申请日：1977-12-30
申请人： Adolf Asbeck , Michael Eckelt , Werner Erwied , Rudi Heyden , Manfred Petzold
发明人： Adolf Asbeck , Michael Eckelt , Werner Erwied , Rudi Heyden , Manfred Petzold
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , B01F17/10 , C07C67/00 , C07C301/00 , C07C309/17 , C08F2/26 , C07C143/18
CPC分类号： C07C309/00 , C08F2/26 , Y10S516/91 , Y10S516/913 , Y10S526/911
摘要： Sulfosuccinic acid derivatives having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are members selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having from 1 to 16 carbon atoms, and the sum of the carbon atoms in R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is from from 9 to 16, R.sub.3 is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl, R.sub.4 is alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, M.sub.1 and M.sub.2 are cations selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, ammonium, alkylammonium having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl and alkylolammonium having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkylol and m is an integer from 1 to 10. These sulfosuccinic acid derivatives are useful as emulsifying agents, particularly in the production of emulsion polymers.
摘要翻译：具有下式的磺基琥珀酸衍生物：其中R是选自以下的成员：（1）（2）（3）（4）（ 5）和（6）其中R1和R2是选自氢和具有1至16个碳原子的烷基的成员，R1和R2中的碳原子之和为9至16， R3是选自氢和甲基的基团，R4是具有1-5个碳原子的烷基，M1和M2是选自碱金属，铵，烷基中具有1-4个碳原子的烷基铵的阳离子和在烷醇中具有2至4个碳原子的羟烷基铵，m是1至10的整数。这些磺基琥珀酸衍生物可用作乳化剂，特别是在乳液聚合物的制备中。

4. 发明授权

US5306442A Mixture of alkyl glucosides and alcohols as foam inhibitors 失效
标题翻译：烷基葡糖苷和醇作为泡沫抑制剂的混合物
公开(公告)号：US5306442A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US777224
申请日：1992-01-03
申请人： Karlheinz Hill , Adolf Asbeck , Karl Heinz Schmid
发明人： Karlheinz Hill , Adolf Asbeck , Karl Heinz Schmid
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , C11D3/00
CPC分类号： B01D19/04 , B01D19/0404 , C11D3/0026 , Y10S435/812
摘要： A mixture of C.sub.16 -C.sub.28 alkyl glucosides (A) and C.sub.16 -C.sub.28 fatty alcohols (B) in a weight ratio (A):(B) of between 20:1 and 1:9 possesses foam inhibiting properties even when highly diluted. The mixture is suitable for use in the food industry, and is preferably employed in a chemically inert liquid carrier oil that is immiscible with water.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 00680 Sec。 371日期：1992年1月3日 102（e）日期1992年1月3日PCT 1990年4月27日PCT PCT。公开号WO90 / 13345 日期：1990年11月15日。重量比（A）：（B）为20:1至1:9之间的C16-C28烷基葡糖苷（A）和C16-C28脂肪醇（B）的混合物具有抑泡作用性能即使高度稀释。该混合物适用于食品工业，优选用于与水不混溶的化学惰性液体载体油。

5. 发明授权

US4981893A Foam inhibitors for polymer dispersions 失效
标题翻译：用于聚合物分散体的泡沫抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US4981893A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US136237
申请日：1987-12-21
申请人： Rainer Hoefer , Karl-Heinz Schmid , Adolf Asbeck , Uwe Held
发明人： Rainer Hoefer , Karl-Heinz Schmid , Adolf Asbeck , Uwe Held
IPC分类号： B01J13/00 , B01D19/04 , B01F17/42 , C08F2/30
CPC分类号： C08F2/30 , B01D19/0404
摘要： Compounds corresponding to the following formulaR.sub.1 --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --O--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n --R.sub.2in which R.sub.1 is the phenyl radical or a phenyl radical which is substituted by linear or branched alkyl radicals containing a total of from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is a C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 alkyl radical, m=0 or 1 and n=3 to 30, are used as dispersants with foam-inhibiting properties in aqueous polymer dispersions and latices.
摘要翻译：对应于下式R1-（CH2）mO-（CH2CH2）n-R2的化合物，其中R 1是苯基或被含有总共1至18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基取代的苯基， R2是C4-C8烷基，m = 0或1，n = 3〜30，在聚合物水分散体和胶乳中用作具有泡沫抑制性质的分散剂。

6. 发明授权

US4780237A Low foam surfactant mixtures 失效
标题翻译：低泡沫表面活性剂混合物
公开(公告)号：US4780237A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-25
申请号：US77257
申请日：1987-07-24
申请人： Karl-Heinz Schmid , Adolf Asbeck , Detlev Stanislowski
发明人： Karl-Heinz Schmid , Adolf Asbeck , Detlev Stanislowski
IPC分类号： B01F17/42 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/825 , C11D3/00
CPC分类号： C11D1/8255 , C11D1/721 , C11D3/0026 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722
摘要： Low-foam or foam-depressing surfactant mixtures based on water-soluble and/or water-emulsifiable polyalkylene glycol ethers of relatively long-chain alcohols containing components I, II and, if desired, III in the quantities indicated:(I) from 20 to 80% by weight of polyethylene glycol ethers corresponding to the following general formulaR.sub.1 --O--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n --R.sub.2 (I) in which R.sub.1 is a straight-chain or branched C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 alkyl or alkenyl radical, R.sub.2 is a C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 alkyl radical and n is a number of from 3 to 7,(II) from 10 to 40% by weight of alkyl polyalkylene glycol mixed ethers corresponding to the following general formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.3 is a straight-chain or branched C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 alkyl radical, x is a number of from 1 to 3 and y is a number of from 3 to 6, and(III) from 0 to 40% by weight of alkyl (poly)propylene glycol ethers corresponding to the following general formula ##STR2## in which R.sub.4 is a straight-chain or branched C.sub.16 -C.sub.22 alkyl or alkenyl radical and z is a number of from 1 to 3.
摘要翻译：基于水溶性和/或水可乳化的相对长链醇的聚亚烷基二醇醚的低泡沫或泡沫抑制表面活性剂混合物，其含有组分I，II，如果需要，III为所示量：（I）为20 至80重量％的对应于以下通式的R 1 -O-（CH 2 CH 2 O）n -R 2（I）的聚乙二醇醚，其中R 1是直链或支链C 8 -C 18烷基或烯基，R 2是C 4 -C8烷基，n为3至7，（II）10至40重量％的烷基聚亚烷基二醇混合醚，其对应于下列通式（II），其中R 3为直链 - 链或支链C 8 -C 18烷基，x是1至3的数，y是3至6的数，和（III）0至40重量％的对应于其中R 4是直链或支链C 16 -C 22烷基或链烯基的以下通式（Ⅰa）（Ⅲ），z是多个 m 1〜3。

7. 发明授权

US4127512A Low-foaming washing agent compositions and foam inhibitor compositions 失效
标题翻译：低发泡洗涤剂组合物和泡沫抑制剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4127512A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-28
申请号：US711204
申请日：1976-08-03
申请人： Rudi Heyden , Michael Eckelt , Adolf Asbeck , Jurgen Hoffmeister , Edmund Schmadel
发明人： Rudi Heyden , Michael Eckelt , Adolf Asbeck , Jurgen Hoffmeister , Edmund Schmadel
IPC分类号： C11D3/16 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/22 , C11D3/32 , C11D1/02 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/83
CPC分类号： C11D3/2093 , C11D3/0026 , C11D3/228 , C11D3/32
摘要： Foam inhibitor compositions comprising a mixture of(A) at least one monoester of a saturated fatty acid having 18 to 26 carbon atoms with an alkanediol having 16 to 20 carbon atoms, and(B) at least one carboxylic acid amide of the formula ##STR1## WHEREIN R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are saturated, linear or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 10 to 26 carbon atoms, and m and n are integers from 0 to 2 with the sum of m + n being an integer from 1 to 4, the weight ratio of component A to component B being from 5:1 to 1:5; as well as low-foaming washing agent compositions containing at least 0.2% by weight of said foam inhibitor composition together with at least one surface-active compound and at least one inorganic or organic builder salt.
摘要翻译：泡沫抑制剂组合物，其包含（A）至少一种具有18至26个碳原子的饱和脂肪酸的单酯与具有16至20个碳原子的链烷二醇的混合物，和（B）至少一种下式的羧酸酰胺 >其中R 1和R 2是具有10至26个碳原子的饱和的直链或支链烃基，m和n是0至2的整数，m + n的和为1至4的整数，组分 A至组分B的比例为5:1至1:5; 以及含有至少0.2重量％的所述泡沫抑制剂组合物与至少一种表面活性化合物和至少一种无机或有机助洗剂盐的低发泡洗涤剂组合物。

8. 发明授权

US4853145A Alkyl and alkenyl diethanolamine compounds as solubilizers for low-foam surfactants 失效
标题翻译：烷基和烯基二乙醇胺化合物作为低泡表面活性剂的增溶剂
公开(公告)号：US4853145A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-01
申请号：US136048
申请日：1987-12-21
申请人： Karl-Heinz Schmid , Adolf Asbeck , Detlev Stanislowski
发明人： Karl-Heinz Schmid , Adolf Asbeck , Detlev Stanislowski
IPC分类号： B01F17/38 , B01F17/16 , B01F17/42 , B01F17/46 , C11D1/42 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/30 , C11D17/08
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , C11D1/42 , C11D1/835
摘要： Aqueous low-foam cleaning compositions containing at least one surfactant which is a water-soluble or water-emulsifiable polyalkylene glycol ether of a long-chain alcohol, and at least one diethanolamine derivative of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radicals containing 8 to 14 carbon atoms for R.sub.1 and 9 to 17 carbon atoms for R.sub.2, andr, s, t, u, v and w are integers of from 1 to 3.
摘要翻译：含有至少一种作为长链醇的水溶性或水可乳化的聚亚烷基二醇醚的表面活性剂的水性低泡沫清洗组合物和至少一种下式的二乙醇胺衍生物（Ⅰ）（IIa）（IIb）其中R 1和R 2为R 2为碳原子数为8〜14，碳原子数为9〜17的直链或支链烷基或烯基，r，s，t，u，v，w 是从1到3的整数。

9. 发明授权

US4797222A Foam inhibitor mixture 失效
标题翻译：泡沫抑制剂混合物
公开(公告)号：US4797222A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-10
申请号：US039050
申请日：1987-04-16
申请人： Rainer Hoefer , Karl H. Schmid , Adolf Asbeck , Uwe Held
发明人： Rainer Hoefer , Karl H. Schmid , Adolf Asbeck , Uwe Held
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/28 , C08G65/32 , C08G65/34 , C11D3/37 , C11D1/72
CPC分类号： B01D19/04 , B01D19/0404 , C08G65/2609 , C11D3/0026 , C11D3/3707 , Y10S516/92
摘要： A foam inhibitor mixture of compounds corresponding to the following formulae: ##STR1## in which R represents a glycerol residue, trimethylol ethane residue, trimethylol propane residue or a polyglycerol residue having a degree of polymerization x of from 2 to 6 and the indices y=(x-z+2), z=(x-y+2), a=1 to 15, b=50 to 250, c=1 to 15, d=50 to 250 and e=1 to 15, with the proviso that the sums (a+c+e)=2 to 20, (b+d)=50 to 250 and (c+e)=1 to 15 and y has a value of at least 1; R.sup.1 represents a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl or alkenyl radical containing from 8 to 20 C-atoms or an aromatic alkyl radical containing from 12 to 20 C-atoms, R.sup.2 represents an alkyl radical containing from 3 to 8 C-atoms and n is a number of from 4 to 30. The mixture preferably contains from 99 to 70% by weight of the block polymer (I) and from 1 to 30% by weight of the emulsifier (II).
摘要翻译：对应于下式的化合物的泡沫抑制剂混合物：其中R表示甘油残基，三羟甲基乙烷残基，三羟甲基丙烷残基或具有聚合度的聚甘油残基的化合物（I）R1O（CH2CH2O）nR2（II） x为2〜6，y =（x-z + 2），z =（x-y + 2），a = 1〜15，b = 50〜250，c = 1〜15，d = 50 至250和e = 1至15，条件是（a + c + e）= 2至20，（b + d）= 50至250和（c + e）= 1至15，y具有值至少为1; R1表示含有8〜20个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烯基或含有12〜20个碳原子的芳香族烷基，R2表示含有3〜8个碳原子的烷基， n为4至30的数。混合物优选含有99至70重量％的嵌段聚合物（I）和1至30重量％的乳化剂（II）。

10. 发明授权

US4094812A Antifoam composition and process with .alpha.-hydroxyamine derivatives 失效
标题翻译：消泡剂组合物和具有{60-羟胺衍生物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4094812A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-13
申请号：US752244
申请日：1976-12-20
申请人： Rudi Heyden , Adolf Asbeck , Michael Eckelt , Manfred Petzold , Gunter Uphues
发明人： Rudi Heyden , Adolf Asbeck , Michael Eckelt , Manfred Petzold , Gunter Uphues
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , C09D7/12 , C13B10/00
CPC分类号： C13B10/003 , B01D19/0413 , C09D7/1233 , C08K5/17
摘要： Antifoam compositions on the basis of an .alpha.-hydroxyamine derivative of the formula ##STR1## wherein A is --NHCO-- or --NHCONH--, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are H or alkyl having 1 to 22 carbon atoms and the sum of the carbon atoms in R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is from 8 to 22, and R.sub.3 is alkyl having 8 to 22 carbon atoms or hydroxyalkyl having 8 to 22 carbon atoms; as well as the process of controlling foam in a foamable liquid by introducing therein an antifoam effective amount of said .alpha.-hydroxyamine derivative. The antifoam .alpha.-hydroxyamine derivatives are effective antifoam agents for most industrial purposes and are suitable for use in oil and latex paints.
摘要翻译：基于下式的α-羟胺衍生物的消泡剂组合物，其中A是-NHCO-或-NHCONH-，R 1和R 2是H或具有1至22个碳原子的烷基和R 1中的碳原子之和 R2为8〜22，R3为碳原子数为8〜22的烷基或碳原子数为8〜22的羟烷基。以及通过在其中引入消泡剂有效量的所述α-羟基胺衍生物来控制可发泡液体中的泡沫的方法。消泡剂α-羟胺衍生物是大多数工业用途的有效消泡剂，适用于油和乳胶漆。

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