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    • 2. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL ACCELEROMETER SYSTEM
    • 光学加速度计系统
    • US20130327146A1
    • 2013-12-12
    • US13907333
    • 2013-05-31
    • A. DOUGLAS MEYERMICHAEL D. BULATOWICZMICHAEL S. LARSENROBERT C. GRIFFITH
    • A. DOUGLAS MEYERMICHAEL D. BULATOWICZMICHAEL S. LARSENROBERT C. GRIFFITH
    • G01P15/093
    • G01P15/093G01P15/08G01P15/18
    • One embodiment includes an accelerometer system. The system includes a laser configured to emit an optical beam at a linear polarization. The system also includes an optical cavity system. The optical cavity system includes a minor that is coupled to an accelerometer housing via a spring and is configured to reflect the optical beam. The optical cavity system also includes at least one photodetector configured to receive at least a portion of at least one of the optical beam and the reflected optical beam and to generate an acceleration signal that is indicative of motion of the mirror resulting from an external acceleration acting upon the accelerometer housing. The system further includes an acceleration processor configured to calculate a magnitude of the external acceleration based on the acceleration signal.
    • 一个实施例包括加速度计系统。 该系统包括被配置为以线偏振发射光束的激光器。 该系统还包括光腔系统。 光腔系统包括通过弹簧联接到加速度计壳体的小型并且被构造成反射光束。 光腔系统还包括至少一个光电检测器,其被配置为接收光束和反射光束中的至少一个的至少一部分,并且产生指示由外部加速度作用产生的反射镜的运动的加速度信号 在加速度计外壳上。 该系统还包括加速度处理器,该加速度处理器被配置为基于加速度信号来计算外部加速度的大小。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Fiber optic accelerometer
    • 光纤加速度计
    • US07137299B2
    • 2006-11-21
    • US11112203
    • 2005-04-21
    • A. Douglas Meyer
    • A. Douglas Meyer
    • G01P15/08G02B6/34G02B6/00
    • G01H9/00G01P15/093
    • A proof mass is suspended in a cavity in a housing. The proof mass moves along a sensing axis in response to linear acceleration. Elastic support members are connected between the proof mass and the housing and are arranged to exert a reaction force on the proof mass in response to displacement of the proof mass along the sensing axis. An optical fiber is connected between the proof mass and opposite sidewall portions of the housing such that displacement of the proof mass along the sensing axis elongates a first portion of the optical fiber and shortens another portion. An optical signal source provides a broadband optical signal input to the optical fiber. A fiber optic Bragg grating is formed in the optical fiber and arranged to reflect a portion of the optical signal. Acceleration of the proof mass modulates the wavelength of the reflected optical signal.
    • 将检测质量悬浮在壳体中的空腔中。 响应于线性加速度,检测质量沿感测轴线移动。 弹性支撑构件连接在检测质量体和壳体之间,并且被布置成响应于沿着感测轴的检测质量块的位移而在检测质量块上施加反作用力。 光纤连接在壳体的检测质量块和相对的侧壁部分之间,使得检测质量块沿检测轴的位移使光纤的第一部分伸长并缩短另一部分。 光信号源为光纤提供宽带光信号输入。 在光纤中形成光纤布拉格光栅,并布置成反射光信号的一部分。 检测质量的加速度调制反射光信号的波长。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Quasi-hitless tunable add-drop filters
    • 准无限可调加载滤波器
    • US06826326B1
    • 2004-11-30
    • US10286484
    • 2002-11-01
    • A. Douglas Meyer
    • A. Douglas Meyer
    • G02B628
    • H04J14/021H04J14/0206H04J14/0212H04J14/0213
    • In tunable systems, during a tuning cycle, express channels or wavelengths are dropped as the system sweeps through its free spectral range (FSR) before stopping at the desired wavelength to be dropped. This is disadvantageous as the data information in the express wavelengths suffers a hit or momentary increase in bit error rate (BER). Techniques for eliminating or at least minimizing interference to those channels or wavelengths are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, the wavelength selection to be dropped is done “off-line” and does not affect the express channels. An optical reference source is used to set up and tune a drop filter. Once the filter is set to the appropriate dropping wavelength, a secondary filter is scanned to cause the channels to be shunted to the drop filter. If the wavelength of a signal and the drop filter matches, the signal is dropped. If the wavelength of the signal and the drop filter wavelength do not matches, the signal passes and is recombined with the other express channels.
    • 在可调系统中,在调谐周期期间,随着系统在其所需波长停止之前扫描其自由光谱范围(FSR),表示通道或波长被丢弃。 这是不利的,因为表达波长中的数据信息遇到比特错误率(BER)的命中或瞬间增加。 公开了用于消除或至少最小化对这些通道或波长的干扰的技术。 根据本发明的一个方面,要丢弃的波长选择是“离线”完成的,并不影响快速通道。 光学参考源用于设置和调整下降滤波器。 一旦滤波器被设置为适当的下降波长,则扫描次级滤波器以使通道被分流到放大滤波器。 如果信号的波长和下降滤波器匹配,则信号被丢弃。 如果信号的波长和下降滤波器波长不匹配,则信号通过并与其他快速通道重新组合。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Wide bandwidth fiber optic hydrophone
    • 宽带宽光纤水听器
    • US5285424A
    • 1994-02-08
    • US997237
    • 1992-12-28
    • A. Douglas Meyer
    • A. Douglas Meyer
    • G01B9/02G01H9/00G01V1/18H04B13/02H04R1/44H04R23/00H04B13/00
    • G01H9/004G01V1/186H04B13/02H04R1/44H04R23/008
    • Optical fiber coils are formed on inner and outer mandrels. The inner mandrel is spaced apart from the outer mandrel to form a cavity between them with the inner fiber coil being inside the cavity. Water-tight seals between the inner and outer mandrels keep the inner coil isolated from underwater acoustic waves that may be incident upon the outer coil. The optical fibers are included in a dual optical path fiber optic interferometer that includes the inner fiber coil in a first optical path and the outer fiber coil in a second optical path. A central wall divides the inner region of the inner mandrel into two cavities. A tie rod has a first end connected to the wall and a second end extending out of the first cavity in the inner mandrel. A backshell is connected to the second end of the tie rod. The backshell includes a hollow portion formed as a housing for protecting fiber optic components of the interferometer.
    • 光纤线圈形成在内心轴和外心轴上。 内心轴与外心轴间隔开,在它们之间形成空腔,内纤维线圈位于空腔内。 内心和外心之间的水密密封保持内线圈与可能入射到外线圈上的水下声波隔离。 光纤包括在双光路光纤干涉仪中,其包括第一光路中的内光纤线圈和第二光路中的外光纤线圈。 中心壁将内心轴的内部区域分成两个空腔。 连杆具有连接到壁的第一端和在内心轴中延伸出第一空腔的第二端。 后壳连接到拉杆的第二端。 后壳包括形成为用于保护干涉仪的光纤部件的外壳的中空部分。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Omnidirectional fiber optic hydrophone
    • 全向光纤水听器
    • US5253222A
    • 1993-10-12
    • US15310
    • 1993-02-09
    • Bruce A. DanverA. Douglas Meyer
    • Bruce A. DanverA. Douglas Meyer
    • G01H9/00G01B9/02
    • G01H9/004
    • An omnidirectional fiber optic hydrophone includes a concentrically-arranged pair of ring-shaped mandrels mounted between planar upper and base members. Each of the rings is formed of inner and outer annular portions separated by an annular void. Optical fibers wound about the outer circumference of the outer annular portion of the outer ring and about the outer circumference of the inner annular portion of the inner ring communicate with a source of optical energy and with a photodetector to provide signals for measuring acoustic wave-induced deflections of the rings. A plurality of mandrels may be employed in a single hydrophone which may be potted with elastomeric material or free flooded.
    • 全向光纤水听器包括安装在平面上部和底部部件之间的同心配置的一对环形心轴。 每个环由由环形空隙分隔的内外环形部分形成。 缠绕在外环的外环形部分的外圆周上并且围绕内环的内环形部分的外圆周缠绕的光纤与光能源连通,并且与光电检测器连接以提供用于测量声波诱发的信号 环的偏转。 可以在单个水听器中使用多个心轴,其可以用弹性体材料或自由淹没。