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1. 发明授权

US5984966A Bioabsorbable bone block fixation implant 失效
标题翻译：生物可吸收骨块固定植入物
公开(公告)号：US5984966A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US33475
申请日：1998-03-02
申请人： Pia Kiema , Petteri Kousa , Markku Jarvinen , Auvo Kaikkonen , Mark Sherman , Jyri Ohrling , Pertti Tormala
发明人： Pia Kiema , Petteri Kousa , Markku Jarvinen , Auvo Kaikkonen , Mark Sherman , Jyri Ohrling , Pertti Tormala
IPC分类号： A61F2/00 , A61F2/08
CPC分类号： A61F2/0811 , A61F2002/0858 , A61F2002/087 , A61F2002/0882 , A61F2250/0067
摘要： The invention relates to pliable surgical implants manufactured of bioabsorbable (or biodegradable) polymer, copolymer, polymer alloy or composite and used for fixation of a bone block (graft) into a drillhole in a bone.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由生物可吸收（或可生物降解的）聚合物，共聚物，聚合物合金或复合材料制成的柔韧外科植入物，并且用于将骨块（移植物）固定到骨中的钻孔中。

2. 发明授权

US6007580A Joint prosthesis 失效
标题翻译：关节假体
公开(公告)号：US6007580A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US973361
申请日：1998-03-11
申请人： Matti Lehto , Mauri Lehtimaki , Senja Paasimaa , Pertti Tormala
发明人： Matti Lehto , Mauri Lehtimaki , Senja Paasimaa , Pertti Tormala
IPC分类号： A61B17/06 , A61B17/68 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/02 , A61F2/08 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/42
CPC分类号： A61F2/4225 , A61F2/30721 , A61F2/4241 , A61B17/06166 , A61B17/68 , A61F2/08 , A61F2/30724 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2/30965 , A61F2002/30032 , A61F2002/30062 , A61F2002/30064 , A61F2002/30135 , A61F2002/30461 , A61F2002/30464 , A61F2002/30466 , A61F2002/30563 , A61F2002/30841 , A61F2002/4233 , A61F2002/4251 , A61F2002/4256 , A61F2210/0004 , A61F2220/0075 , A61F2230/0004 , A61F2250/003
摘要： The invention relates to a joint prosthesis intended to be mounted between two bones to be joined together. The joint prosthesis comprises a spacer part, intended to be placed between the joint surfaces of the bones to be joined. The spacer part is manufactured of biodegradable polymer, co-polymer, polymer mixture and/or composite. The spacer part is, at least under tissue conditions, porous and elastic. The joint prosthesis further comprises fixation parts which are arranged to fix the spacer part to the bones to be joined, and which are manufactured of biodegradable material.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI96 / 00351 Sec。 371日期1998年3月11日 102（e）1998年3月11日PCT PCT 1996年6月13日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 41596 日期1996年12月27日本发明涉及一种旨在安装在要接合在一起的两个骨之间的关节假体。关节假体包括间隔部分，用于放置在待接合的骨骼的关节表面之间。间隔部分由可生物降解的聚合物，共聚物，聚合物混合物和/或复合材料制成。至少在组织条件下，间隔部分是多孔的和有弹性的。关节假体还包括固定部件，其被布置成将间隔部分固定到待接合的骨骼上，并且由可生物降解的材料制成。

3. 发明授权

US6001100A Bone block fixation implant 失效
标题翻译：骨块固定植入物
公开(公告)号：US6001100A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US914137
申请日：1997-08-19
申请人： Mark Sherman , Auvo Kaikkonen , Timo Pohjonen , Pertti Tormala
发明人： Mark Sherman , Auvo Kaikkonen , Timo Pohjonen , Pertti Tormala
IPC分类号： A61F2/28 , A61F2/02 , A61F2/08 , A61F2/30 , A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61F2/0811 , A61F2002/0858 , A61F2002/087 , A61F2002/0888 , A61F2002/2835 , A61F2002/30062 , A61F2002/30841 , A61F2210/0004
摘要： In the present invention, a bioabsorbable implant is described, which implant is manufactured of bioabsorbable polymer, copolymer, polymer alloy or fiber reinforced and/or particle filled composite, which implant is pushed into a hole or drill canal made in a bone, for fixing a bone graft into the drillhole, wherein the implant comprises: (1) at least one elongated body, (2) at least one gripping element to lock the implant into the drillhole, and (3) a platform surface for location of a bone block between the implant and the wall of the drillhole. The implant also may be equipped with (4) an additional arresting means, which effectively prevents the slipping of the bone block out of the drillhole.
摘要翻译：在本发明中，描述了一种生物可吸收的植入物，该植入物由生物可吸收的聚合物，共聚物，聚合物合金或纤维增强和/或颗粒填充的复合材料制成，该植入物被推入孔中或在骨中制成的钻杆，用于固定骨移植物进入所述钻孔，其中所述植入物包括：（1）至少一个细长体，（2）至少一个夹持元件以将所述植入物锁定到所述钻孔中，以及（3）用于定位骨块的平台表面在植入物和钻孔的壁之间。植入物还可以配备有（4）另外的止动装置，其有效地防止骨块从钻孔中滑出。

4. 发明授权

US5957924A Installation tool for suture anchor 失效
标题翻译：缝合锚的安装工具
公开(公告)号：US5957924A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US861930
申请日：1997-05-22
申请人： Pertti Tormala , Eija Pirhonen
发明人： Pertti Tormala , Eija Pirhonen
IPC分类号： A61B17/04 , A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/0401 , A61B2017/0409 , A61B2017/0412 , A61B2017/0427 , A61B2017/044 , A61B2017/0474 , A61B2017/0496 , Y10S606/916
摘要： A tool for installing a suture anchor which supports first and second suture segments having free ends, the tool including an installation end adapted to accommodate the suture anchor and to transmit mechanical power for driving the suture anchor, and a guiding arrangement adapted to guide and support the first and second suture segments in a non-parallel configuration at the installation end. The guiding arrangement may include at least one suture guide adapted to support the first and second suture segments, respectively, at least at a first and a second support points, which are spaced laterally with respect to a direction of installation of the suture anchor.
摘要翻译：一种用于安装缝合锚固件的工具，其支撑具有自由端的第一和第二缝合线段，所述工具包括适于容纳缝合线锚固件并传递用于驱动缝合锚固件的机械动力的安装端，以及适于引导和支撑的引导装置第一和第二缝合线段在安装端处于非平行配置。引导装置可以包括至少一个缝合线引导件，其适于至少在第一和第二支撑点处支撑第一和第二缝合线段，第一和第二支撑点相对于缝合锚的安装方向横向间隔开。

5. 发明授权

US6015410A Bioabsorbable surgical implants for endoscopic soft tissue suspension procedure 失效
标题翻译：用于内窥镜软组织悬浮手术的生物可吸收外科植入物
公开(公告)号：US6015410A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-18
申请号：US997458
申请日：1997-12-23
申请人： Pertti Tormala , Markku Tamminmaki , Pertti Helevirta , Dennis M. Nigro
发明人： Pertti Tormala , Markku Tamminmaki , Pertti Helevirta , Dennis M. Nigro
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/04 , A61B17/56 , A61B17/86 , A61F2/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/0401 , A61B17/8605 , A61B2017/00004 , A61B2017/044 , A61B2017/0458 , A61B2017/0496 , Y10S606/908
摘要： A bioabsorbable surgical implant for use in supporting soft tissue in a superior position in the body is described. The surgical implant includes a shaft that connects the implant to a bone or hard tissue and a head secured to the shaft. The head of the implant has a concave lower surface so that a suture (or sutures) can easily be wound around the shaft below the head and locked to this position by tightening the head against bone or hard tissue and by pushing or turning the shaft into the bone or hard tissue. The connected shaft and head are formed from a resorbable polymer, copolymer, polymer alloy or composite, which maintains a specified strength for a period of time at least equal to a healing period for the patient. Thereafter, the surgical implant is substantially resorbed by the body over a period of time needed for healing. The surgical implant is particularly adapted for use in endoscopic face and/or brow lift surgery and other endoscopic cosmetic, plastic and reconstructive surgical procedures, where sutures are applied for tissue lifting.
摘要翻译：描述了用于支撑身体上部位置的软组织的生物可吸收外科植入物。手术植入物包括将植入物连接到骨或硬组织的轴和固定到轴的头部。植入物的头部具有凹的下表面，使得缝合线（或缝合线）可以容易地缠绕在头部下方的轴上并且通过将头部紧固在骨头或硬组织上并通过将轴推入或转动而被锁定到该位置骨或硬组织。连接的轴和头由可再吸收的聚合物，共聚物，聚合物合金或复合材料形成，其保持指定的强度至少等于患者的愈合周期的时间段。此后，手术植入物在愈合所需的时间段内被身体基本吸收。手术植入物特别适用于内窥镜面部和/或眉毛提取手术和其它内窥镜化妆品，塑料和重建外科手术，其中缝线被用于组织提升。

6. 发明授权

US6010513A Device for installing a tissue fastener 失效
标题翻译：用于安装组织紧固件的装置
公开(公告)号：US6010513A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US979872
申请日：1997-11-26
申请人： Pertti Tormala , Olli Karhi , Markku Tamminmaki
发明人： Pertti Tormala , Olli Karhi , Markku Tamminmaki
IPC分类号： A61B17/064 , A61B17/068 , A61B17/10 , A61B17/122
CPC分类号： A61B17/064 , A61B17/068 , A61B17/105 , A61B17/1222 , A61B2017/0646 , A61B2017/0688
摘要： The device of the present invention is designed for repairing a tear in soft and/or tough tissue of a patient, such as a tear in the meniscus of the knee.The device has a conduit, such as a cannula, that may be easily inserted into the patient and through which the fastener is delivered to the patient. This conduit is aligned with a seat for holding a fastener and a means for pushing a fastener, such as a piston, so that the pushing means is capable of pushing a fastener from its seat, through the conduit and into the patient. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the shape of the conduit exactly matches the shape of the cross-section of the fastener so that the surgeon may more accurately direct the angle and location at which the fastener enters the patient.
摘要翻译：本发明的装置被设计用于修复患者的软和/或韧性组织中的撕裂，例如膝盖半月板的撕裂。该装置具有导管，例如插管，其可以容易地插入到患者体内，并且紧固件通过该导管传送到患者。该导管与用于保持紧固件的座和用于推动诸如活塞的紧固件的装置对准，使得推动装置能够将紧固件从其座部推动通过导管并进入患者体内。在本发明的优选实施例中，导管的形状与紧固件的横截面的形状完全一致，使得外科医生可以更精确地指导紧固件进入患者的角度和位置。

7. 发明授权

US6113640A Reconstructive bioabsorbable joint prosthesis 失效
标题翻译：重建生物可吸收关节假体
公开(公告)号：US6113640A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US873174
申请日：1997-06-11
申请人： Pertti Tormala , Senja Paasimaa , Matti Lehto , Mauri Lehtimaki
发明人： Pertti Tormala , Senja Paasimaa , Matti Lehto , Mauri Lehtimaki
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/06 , A61B17/68 , A61B17/86 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/02 , A61F2/08 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/38 , A61F2/42
CPC分类号： A61F2/4241 , A61F2/30721 , A61F2/30756 , A61F2/4225 , A61B17/06166 , A61B17/68 , A61B17/86 , A61B2017/00004 , A61F2/0077 , A61F2/08 , A61F2/30724 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2/3094 , A61F2/30965 , A61F2/389 , A61F2002/30009 , A61F2002/30011 , A61F2002/30032 , A61F2002/30062 , A61F2002/30064 , A61F2002/30224 , A61F2002/30225 , A61F2002/30293 , A61F2002/30324 , A61F2002/30448 , A61F2002/30461 , A61F2002/30462 , A61F2002/30466 , A61F2002/30537 , A61F2002/30545 , A61F2002/30593 , A61F2002/30673 , A61F2002/30677 , A61F2002/30685 , A61F2002/30777 , A61F2002/30785 , A61F2002/30841 , A61F2002/30914 , A61F2002/30934 , A61F2002/3096 , A61F2002/30975 , A61F2002/4228 , A61F2002/4233 , A61F2002/4243 , A61F2002/4251 , A61F2210/0004 , A61F2220/005 , A61F2220/0075 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2230/0091 , A61F2250/0004 , A61F2250/001 , A61F2250/0023 , A61F2250/0028 , A61F2250/003 , A61F2250/0036 , A61F2310/00964 , A61F2310/00976
摘要： A cylindrical, fibrous, porous joint spacer is provided, having excellent properties, flexibility of formation, and operability, which is intended to be implanted as a prosthesis between bones to be joined together. The joint spacer of the present invention can be formed from a strip of fabric, which is comprised of bioabsorbable fibers and made by a knitting, weaving, non-woven or other technique. The fabric is typically relatively narrow (e.g. 1 to 10 mm wide) and thin (e.g. 0.1 to 1.0 mm thick), depending on the intended application of the prosthetic device to be formed from the fabric. The joint spacer of the present invention is made by wrapping said fabric to yield a cylindrical body; and fixing the free end of the fabric to the surface of the cylindrical body so formed. The joint spacer of the present invention can be implanted in conjunction with one or more fixation parts, to hold the joint spacer in place between the bones to be joined.
摘要翻译：提供了一种圆柱形，纤维状，多孔的关节间隔物，其具有优异的性质，形成的灵活性和可操作性，其旨在作为待接合在一起的骨骼之间的假体植入。本发明的关节间隔物可以由织物条形成，该条带由生物可吸收的纤维构成，并通过针织，编织，无纺或其他技术制成。取决于由织物形成的假体装置的预期应用，织物通常相对较窄（例如1至10mm宽）和薄（例如0.1至1.0mm厚）。本发明的接缝间隔件是通过包裹所述织物制成圆筒体; 并将织物的自由端固定到如此形成的圆筒体的表面上。本发明的关节间隔件可以与一个或多个固定部分一起植入，以将关节间隔件保持在待接合的骨骼之间的适当位置。

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