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1. 发明授权

US6015410A Bioabsorbable surgical implants for endoscopic soft tissue suspension procedure 失效
标题翻译：用于内窥镜软组织悬浮手术的生物可吸收外科植入物
公开(公告)号：US6015410A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-18
申请号：US997458
申请日：1997-12-23
申请人： Pertti Tormala , Markku Tamminmaki , Pertti Helevirta , Dennis M. Nigro
发明人： Pertti Tormala , Markku Tamminmaki , Pertti Helevirta , Dennis M. Nigro
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/04 , A61B17/56 , A61B17/86 , A61F2/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/0401 , A61B17/8605 , A61B2017/00004 , A61B2017/044 , A61B2017/0458 , A61B2017/0496 , Y10S606/908
摘要： A bioabsorbable surgical implant for use in supporting soft tissue in a superior position in the body is described. The surgical implant includes a shaft that connects the implant to a bone or hard tissue and a head secured to the shaft. The head of the implant has a concave lower surface so that a suture (or sutures) can easily be wound around the shaft below the head and locked to this position by tightening the head against bone or hard tissue and by pushing or turning the shaft into the bone or hard tissue. The connected shaft and head are formed from a resorbable polymer, copolymer, polymer alloy or composite, which maintains a specified strength for a period of time at least equal to a healing period for the patient. Thereafter, the surgical implant is substantially resorbed by the body over a period of time needed for healing. The surgical implant is particularly adapted for use in endoscopic face and/or brow lift surgery and other endoscopic cosmetic, plastic and reconstructive surgical procedures, where sutures are applied for tissue lifting.
摘要翻译：描述了用于支撑身体上部位置的软组织的生物可吸收外科植入物。手术植入物包括将植入物连接到骨或硬组织的轴和固定到轴的头部。植入物的头部具有凹的下表面，使得缝合线（或缝合线）可以容易地缠绕在头部下方的轴上并且通过将头部紧固在骨头或硬组织上并通过将轴推入或转动而被锁定到该位置骨或硬组织。连接的轴和头由可再吸收的聚合物，共聚物，聚合物合金或复合材料形成，其保持指定的强度至少等于患者的愈合周期的时间段。此后，手术植入物在愈合所需的时间段内被身体基本吸收。手术植入物特别适用于内窥镜面部和/或眉毛提取手术和其它内窥镜化妆品，塑料和重建外科手术，其中缝线被用于组织提升。

2. 发明授权

US4743257A Material for osteosynthesis devices 失效
标题翻译：用于骨接合装置的材料
公开(公告)号：US4743257A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-10
申请号：US861201
申请日：1986-05-08
申请人： Pertti Tormala , Pentti Rokkanen , Juha Laiho , Markku Tamminmaki , Seppo Vainionpaa
发明人： Pertti Tormala , Pentti Rokkanen , Juha Laiho , Markku Tamminmaki , Seppo Vainionpaa
IPC分类号： A61L17/00 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/68 , A61B17/72 , A61B17/80 , A61B17/86 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/02 , A61F2/30 , A61L27/00 , A61L31/00 , A61L31/12 , A61L31/14 , C08L67/04
CPC分类号： A61L31/148 , A61F2/30965 , A61L31/129 , A61B17/68 , A61B17/72 , A61B17/80 , A61B17/86 , A61B2017/00004 , A61F2002/30062 , A61F2002/30224 , A61F2210/0004 , A61F2230/0069
摘要： Surgical osteosynthesis composite material, which is self-reinforced i.e. it is formed about the absorbable polymer or copolymer matrix which is reinforced with the absorbable reinforcement units which have the same chemical element percentage composition as the matrix has.
摘要翻译：手术骨接合复合材料，其是自增强的，即围绕可吸收的聚合物或共聚物基质形成，所述可吸收聚合物或共聚物基质用与基质具有相同的化学元素百分比组成的可吸收增强单元增强。

3. 发明授权

US6010513A Device for installing a tissue fastener 失效
标题翻译：用于安装组织紧固件的装置
公开(公告)号：US6010513A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US979872
申请日：1997-11-26
申请人： Pertti Tormala , Olli Karhi , Markku Tamminmaki
发明人： Pertti Tormala , Olli Karhi , Markku Tamminmaki
IPC分类号： A61B17/064 , A61B17/068 , A61B17/10 , A61B17/122
CPC分类号： A61B17/064 , A61B17/068 , A61B17/105 , A61B17/1222 , A61B2017/0646 , A61B2017/0688
摘要： The device of the present invention is designed for repairing a tear in soft and/or tough tissue of a patient, such as a tear in the meniscus of the knee.The device has a conduit, such as a cannula, that may be easily inserted into the patient and through which the fastener is delivered to the patient. This conduit is aligned with a seat for holding a fastener and a means for pushing a fastener, such as a piston, so that the pushing means is capable of pushing a fastener from its seat, through the conduit and into the patient. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the shape of the conduit exactly matches the shape of the cross-section of the fastener so that the surgeon may more accurately direct the angle and location at which the fastener enters the patient.
摘要翻译：本发明的装置被设计用于修复患者的软和/或韧性组织中的撕裂，例如膝盖半月板的撕裂。该装置具有导管，例如插管，其可以容易地插入到患者体内，并且紧固件通过该导管传送到患者。该导管与用于保持紧固件的座和用于推动诸如活塞的紧固件的装置对准，使得推动装置能够将紧固件从其座部推动通过导管并进入患者体内。在本发明的优选实施例中，导管的形状与紧固件的横截面的形状完全一致，使得外科医生可以更精确地指导紧固件进入患者的角度和位置。

4. 发明授权

US5569264A Surgical installation instrument 失效
标题翻译：手术安装仪器
公开(公告)号：US5569264A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-29
申请号：US256787
申请日：1994-10-14
申请人： Markku Tamminmaki , Peter Albrecht-Olsen , Gert Kristensen , Pertti Tormala
发明人： Markku Tamminmaki , Peter Albrecht-Olsen , Gert Kristensen , Pertti Tormala
IPC分类号： A61B17/56 , A61B17/068
CPC分类号： A61B17/068
摘要： A surgical instrument for installing an implant in a living tissue. The instrument includes a frame including an installation channel that is adapted for receiving the implant and is adapted to be placed in connection with the tissue. The implant is inserted in the tissue when it exits the installation channel. The frame includes an installation end. Apparatus produces a reciprocating movement that is transmitted to the implant to produce a periodic movement in the implant. An installation member conveys an external installation force to the implant for installing the implant. The installation member is insertable in the installation channel.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI93 / 00015 Sec。 371日期：1994年10月14日 102（e）日期1994年10月14日PCT 1993年1月18日PCT公布。 WO93 / 14706 PCT公开号日期1993年8月5日一种用于在生物体组织中安装植入物的手术器械。仪器包括框架，该框架包括适于接收植入物的安装通道，并且适于与组织连接放置。当植入物离开安装通道时，植入物被插入组织中。框架包括安装端。装置产生往复运动，其被传送到植入物以在植入物中产生周期性运动。安装构件将外部安装力传递到植入物以安装植入物。安装构件可插入安装通道。

5. 发明授权

US5562704A Surgical implant 失效
标题翻译：手术植入
公开(公告)号：US5562704A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US256808
申请日：1994-10-03
申请人： Markku Tamminmaki , Gert Kristensen , Peter Albrecht-Olsen , Pertti Tormaala
发明人： Markku Tamminmaki , Gert Kristensen , Peter Albrecht-Olsen , Pertti Tormaala
IPC分类号： A61B17/56 , A61B17/064 , A61B17/58 , A61L31/12 , A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/064 , A61L31/129 , A61B2017/0646 , A61B2017/0647
摘要： The present invention relates to a surgical implant made of a polymer or a polymeric compound which is substantially absorbable in tissue and contains reinforcing structures made of a polymer or a polymeric compound. The implant has a body with a first end formed as a stem and a second end formed as a head. The implant also contains arresting members for arresting the implant in a position in a direction opposite to the direction of installation. The stem protrudes from the outer surface of the body and substantially formed of at least one wing extending in the longitudinal direction of the body. The wing is connected to the body at one edge. The body contains a plurality of cuts adjacent the head which define the arresting members and are formed in a direction substantially parallel to the body.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI93 / 00014 Sec。 371日期：1994年10月3日 102（e）日期1994年10月3日PCT提交1993年1月18日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 14705 日期：1993年8月5日本发明涉及一种由聚合物或聚合化合物制成的外科植入物，其在组织中基本可吸收并且含有由聚合物或聚合物形成的增强结构。植入物具有主体，其第一端形成为杆，第二端形成为头部。植入物还包括用于将植入物阻止在与安装方向相反的方向的位置的止动构件。杆从主体的外表面突出并且基本上由至少一个在主体的纵向方向上延伸的翼形成。翼在一个边缘连接到身体。主体包含邻近头部的多个切口，其限定止动构件，并且在基本上平行于主体的方向上形成。

6. 发明授权

US06692499B2 Surgical fastener for tissue treatment 失效
标题翻译：用于组织治疗的外科紧固件
公开(公告)号：US06692499B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US08887130
申请日：1997-07-02
申请人： Pertti Törmälä , Timo Pohjonen , Markku Tamminmaki
发明人： Pertti Törmälä , Timo Pohjonen , Markku Tamminmaki
IPC分类号： A61B1756
CPC分类号： A61B17/064 , A61B2017/00004 , A61B2017/0646 , A61B2017/0647
摘要： The present invention relates to a surgical fastener or device (implant) formed in the shape of an arrow comprising a shaft with a proximal (first) portion having protrusions and a blunt end and a distal (second) portion having protrusions and a pointed end, the protrusions of the proximal and distal portions configured to lock the implant in a position inside a soft and/or tough tissue according to the use of the implant. The implant may be manufactured of a polymer or a polymeric compound which is substantially (bio)absorbable in tissue conditions and contains oriented reinforcing structure or the like of a polymer or polymeric compound or ceramic bioglass compound. The surgical implant of the invention is particularly but not solely intended to be used in repair surgery of traumas of soft and/or tough tissues containing fibrous structures, such as knee meniscal tissues.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及形成为箭头形状的外科紧固件或装置（植入物），包括具有近端（第一）部分的轴，具有突起和钝端以及具有突起和尖端的远端（第二）部分，近端部分和远端部分的突起被配置成根据植入物的使用将植入物锁定在软和/或韧性组织内的位置。植入物可以由在组织条件下基本（生物）吸收的聚合物或聚合物制成，并且包含聚合物或聚合物或陶瓷生物玻璃化合物的定向增强结构等。本发明的手术植入物特别但并非仅用于修复包含纤维结构如膝盖半月板组织的软和/或韧性组织的创伤手术。

7. 发明授权

US06457625B1 Device for installing a tissue fastener 有权
标题翻译：用于安装组织紧固件的装置
公开(公告)号：US06457625B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-01
申请号：US09453824
申请日：1999-08-04
申请人： Pertti Törmälä , Olli Karhi , Markku Tamminmaki
发明人： Pertti Törmälä , Olli Karhi , Markku Tamminmaki
IPC分类号： A61B17068
CPC分类号： A61B17/068 , A61B17/064 , A61B17/105 , A61B17/1222 , A61B2017/0646
摘要： The device of the present invention is designed for repairing a tear in soft and/or tough tissue of a patient, such as a tear in the meniscus of the knee. The device has a conduit, such as a cannula, that may be easily inserted into the patient and through which the fastener is delivered to the patient. This conduit is aligned with a seat for holding a fastener and the fastener is pushed, e.g., by a piston, from its seat and through the conduit and into the patient. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the shape of the conduit exactly matches the shape of the cross-section of the fastener so that the surgeon may more accurately direct the angle and location at which the fastener enters the patient.
摘要翻译：本发明的装置被设计用于修复患者的软和/或韧性组织中的撕裂，例如膝盖半月板的撕裂。该装置具有导管，例如插管，其可以容易地插入到患者体内，并且紧固件通过该导管传送到患者。该导管与用于保持紧固件的座对准，并且紧固件例如通过活塞从其座部推动并通过导管并进入患者体内。在本发明的优选实施例中，导管的形状与紧固件的横截面的形状完全一致，使得外科医生可以更精确地指导紧固件进入患者的角度和位置。

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