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81. 发明申请

US20070152804A1 Accident Avoidance Systems and Methods 有权
标题翻译：事故避免系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070152804A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US11681817
申请日：2007-03-05
申请人： David Breed , Wilbur DuVall , Wendell Johnson
发明人： David Breed , Wilbur DuVall , Wendell Johnson
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 , G08G1/16
CPC分类号： B60N2/2863 , B60R21/0134 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/18 , B60W10/184 , B60W10/20 , B60W30/02 , B60W30/04 , B60W30/08 , B60W30/09 , B60W30/095 , B60W30/14 , B60W30/16 , B60W30/18154 , B60W30/18172 , B60W40/04 , B60W40/06 , B60W40/072 , B60W40/076 , B60W50/00 , B60W50/14 , B60W2050/0071 , B60W2050/0073 , B60W2050/0078 , B60W2050/046 , B60W2050/048 , B60W2050/143 , B60W2420/40 , B60W2420/403 , B60W2420/52 , B60W2550/12 , B60W2550/20 , B60W2550/30 , B60W2550/306 , B60W2550/402 , G01C21/26 , G01C21/30 , G01C21/3697 , G01S5/0072 , G01S13/751 , G01S13/865 , G01S13/867 , G01S13/931 , G01S17/023 , G01S17/89 , G01S17/936 , G01S19/14 , G01S19/17 , G01S19/41 , G01S19/42 , G01S19/47 , G01S19/50 , G01S2007/4975 , G01S2013/9325 , G01S2013/9332 , G01S2013/9339 , G01S2013/9342 , G01S2013/9346 , G01S2013/935 , G01S2013/9353 , G01S2013/9357 , G01S2013/936 , G01S2013/9367 , G01S2013/9382 , G01S2205/002 , G01S2205/006 , G05D1/0221 , G05D1/0225 , G05D1/0246 , G05D1/0257 , G05D1/027 , G05D1/0274 , G05D1/0278 , G05D2201/0213 , G06F17/30241 , G06K9/00805 , G08G1/096783 , G08G1/161 , G08G1/163 , G08G1/164 , G08G1/165 , G08G1/166 , G08G1/167
摘要： Accident avoidance system for a host vehicle includes a global positioning system residing on the host vehicle for determining the host vehicle's location as the host vehicle travels based on signals received from one or more satellites, a map database having digital maps corresponding to an area including the location of the host vehicle as determined by the global positioning system, a vehicle-to-vehicle communication system residing on the host vehicle operative for receiving signals including location information acquired by global positioning systems residing on other vehicles directly from the other vehicles indicating the locations of the other vehicles, and a navigation system including a display residing on the host vehicle for displaying images to an occupant of the host vehicle showing the digital maps and indications of the locations of the host vehicle and the other vehicles on the digital maps. The navigation system also updates the images shown on the navigation system display to reflect changes in the locations of the host vehicle and the other vehicles.
摘要翻译：用于主车辆的事故回避系统包括驻留在主车辆上的全球定位系统，用于基于从一个或多个卫星接收的信号确定主车辆的行驶位置;地图数据库，其具有对应于包括由全球定位系统确定的主车辆的位置，驻留在主车辆上的车辆至车辆通信系统，其操作用于接收信号，包括直接从其他车辆直接从其他车辆驻留在其他车辆上的全球定位系统获取的位置信息，指示位置的导航系统，以及导航系统，其包括驻留在主车辆上的显示器，用于向主车辆的乘员显示图像，其显示数字地图以及主车辆和其他车辆的位置在数字地图上的指示。导航系统还更新导航系统显示屏上显示的图像，以反映本车辆和其他车辆位置的变化。

82. 发明授权

US07145441B2 Method and device for preventing collision of vehicles 有权
标题翻译：防止车辆碰撞的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07145441B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-05
申请号：US10497751
申请日：2003-07-17
申请人： Michael Knoop , Martin Staempfle , Fred Oechsle
发明人： Michael Knoop , Martin Staempfle , Fred Oechsle
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/013 , B60Q9/008 , B60R21/0134 , B60R2021/01272 , B60T2201/02 , B60W30/09 , G01S13/86 , G01S13/867 , G01S13/931 , G01S17/023 , G01S2013/9339 , G01S2013/9346 , G01S2013/9353 , G08G1/166 , G08G1/167
摘要： In a method for preventing collisions of vehicles, first the surroundings of a vehicle 2 and motion parameters of the vehicle 2 are detected by means of sensors 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5. From the output signals of the sensors, a failure-to-yield criterion and a collision risk criterion are derived. From a combination of the failure-to-yield criterion and the collision risk criterion, a risk level is ascertained. Depending on the particular risk level ascertained, finally, steps for reducing the risk of collision are initiated.
摘要翻译：在防止车辆碰撞的方法中，首先通过传感器2.1,2.2,2.3,2.4,2.5检测车辆2的周围和车辆2的运动参数。根据传感器的输出信号，得出故障到产量准则和碰撞风险准则。从失败到收益标准和碰撞风险标准的组合，确定风险水平。根据确定的特定风险级别，最后，开始降低碰撞风险的步骤。

83. 发明授权

US07110880B2 Communication method and arrangement 有权
标题翻译：沟通方式和安排
公开(公告)号：US07110880B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US11028386
申请日：2005-01-03
申请人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Wendell C. Johnson , Kostyantyn Alexandrovich Lukin , Vladymyr Michailovich Konovalov
发明人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Wendell C. Johnson , Kostyantyn Alexandrovich Lukin , Vladymyr Michailovich Konovalov
IPC分类号： G01C21/28
CPC分类号： B60N2/2863 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/18 , B60W10/20 , B60W30/02 , B60W30/04 , B60W30/14 , B60W30/16 , B60W30/18154 , B60W30/18172 , B60W40/06 , B60W40/072 , B60W40/076 , B60W50/00 , B60W50/14 , B60W2050/0071 , B60W2050/0073 , B60W2050/0078 , B60W2550/402 , G01S13/931 , G01S17/023 , G01S17/89 , G01S19/17 , G01S19/41 , G01S19/42 , G01S19/50 , G01S2013/9321 , G01S2013/9332 , G01S2013/9339 , G01S2013/9342 , G01S2013/9346 , G01S2013/935 , G01S2013/9353 , G01S2013/9357 , G01S2013/936 , G01S2013/9375 , G01S2013/9378 , G01S2013/9382 , G05D1/0221 , G05D1/0225 , G05D1/0246 , G05D1/0257 , G05D1/027 , G05D1/0274 , G05D1/0278 , G05D2201/0213 , G08G1/161 , G08G1/163 , G08G1/164 , G08G1/165 , G08G1/166 , G08G1/167
摘要： Arrangement for transferring information between a vehicle and one or more transmitters separate from the vehicle includes an antenna mounted on the vehicle and capable of receiving radio frequency waves emitted by the transmitter and containing information, a position determining device for determining the position of the vehicle, and a processor coupled to the antenna and the position determining device and arranged to analyze the waves received by the antenna, determine whether any received waves contain information of interest for operation of the vehicle based on the vehicle's position as determined by the position determining device, and extract the information of interest only from the received waves determined to contain information of interest. The information of interest may be information about the transmitter such as its location, speed, velocity, etc., or information relating to road conditions, weather and the like.
摘要翻译：在车辆与车辆分离的一个或多个发射器之间传送信息的装置包括安装在车辆上并能够接收由发射机发射的射频波并包含信息的天线，用于确定车辆位置的位置确定装置，以及处理器，其耦合到所述天线和所述位置确定装置，并且被布置成分析由所述天线接收的波，并且基于由所述位置确定装置确定的所述车辆的位置来确定所接收的波是否包含用于所述车辆的操作的感兴趣的信息，并且从被确定为包含感兴趣的信息的接收到的波中提取感兴趣的信息。感兴趣的信息可以是关于发射机的信息，例如其位置，速度，速度等，或者与道路状况，天气等相关的信息。

84. 发明授权

US07042345B2 Intelligent vehicle apparatus and method for using the apparatus 失效
标题翻译：智能车辆装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07042345B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US10694538
申请日：2003-10-26
申请人： Christ G Ellis
发明人： Christ G Ellis
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： A61H3/061 , A61H3/068 , G01S13/867 , G01S13/88 , G01S13/89 , G01S13/931 , G01S17/023 , G01S2013/9339 , G01S2013/9342 , G01S2013/9346 , G01S2013/935 , G01S2013/9353 , G01S2013/9357 , G01S2013/936 , G01S2013/9375 , G01S2013/9378 , G01S2013/9385 , G08G1/127 , G09B21/006
摘要： The present intelligent vehicle apparatus includes, and a method utilizes, radar and sensor based systems, video and digital image processing, charged-coupled-device cameras, global positioning systems, engine sensors, computer telephony, vision enhancement, a central processor, a 180 degree scanner and virtual mirror, automatic vehicle-control intervention, psycho-physiological monitors, wheel and tire sensors, in-vehicle emission sensors, warning systems, in-vehicle displays, in-vehicle emergency flashing lights, in-vehicle sound system, and GPS steering.
摘要翻译：本智能车辆装置包括并采用基于雷达和传感器的系统，视频和数字图像处理，电荷耦合装置相机，全球定位系统，发动机传感器，计算机电话，视觉增强，中央处理器，180 自动车辆控制干预，心理生理监视器，车轮和轮胎传感器，车载发射传感器，警告系统，车载显示器，车载应急闪光灯，车载音响系统和 GPS导向

85. 发明授权

US06944544B1 Adaptive vehicle safety system for collision compatibility 有权
标题翻译：自适应车辆安全系统的碰撞兼容性
公开(公告)号：US06944544B1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-13
申请号：US10711314
申请日：2004-09-10
申请人： Kwaku O. Prakah-Asante , Manoharprasad K. Rao
发明人： Kwaku O. Prakah-Asante , Manoharprasad K. Rao
IPC分类号： G01S13/93
CPC分类号： B60R21/0134 , G01S13/931 , G01S2013/9339 , G01S2013/9353 , G01S2013/9367
摘要： A safety system for a host vehicle includes a pre-crash sensing system generating host vehicle dynamics data, a target vehicle threat assessment, and target vehicle bumper or doorsill location data. A ride-height, Dynamic State Self-Turning (DSST) controller generates a reference ride-height signal as a function of the host vehicle dynamics data, target vehicle threat assessment, and target vehicle bumper or doorsill location data. A Rule-Based Height Regulator (RBHR) controller is feedback communication with an adjustable suspension system, is programmed to continuously adjust the host vehicle ride-height with reference to the ride-height signal, and the host vehicle bumper location to optimize the collision conditions between the two vehicles until just prior to impact.
摘要翻译：用于主车辆的安全系统包括产生主车辆动态数据，目标车辆威胁评估和目标车辆保险杠或门槛位置数据的预碰撞感测系统。行驶高度动态状态自转（DSST）控制器根据主车辆动态数据，目标车辆威胁评估以及目标车辆碰撞或门槛位置数据产生参考行驶高度信号。基于规则的高度调节器（RBHR）控制器是与可调节悬挂系统的反馈通信，被编程为参考乘坐高度信号和主车辆保险杠位置来连续调整主车辆高度，以优化碰撞条件在两辆车之间，直到碰撞之前。

86. 发明授权

US06888622B2 Method for determining object type of reflective object on track 失效
标题翻译：用于确定轨道上反射物体的物体类型的方法
公开(公告)号：US06888622B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10356578
申请日：2003-02-03
申请人： Noriko Shimomura
发明人： Noriko Shimomura
IPC分类号： G01S7/41 , G01S13/522 , G01S13/72 , G01S13/86 , G01S13/93 , G08G1/16 , G01C3/08 , B60T7/16 , G01B11/26 , G01P3/36
CPC分类号： G01S13/72 , G01S7/412 , G01S7/415 , G01S13/522 , G01S13/867 , G01S13/931 , G01S17/023 , G01S2013/9325 , G01S2013/9339 , G08G1/167
摘要： A plurality of reflective points in front of one's vehicle in a traveling direction are detected by a radar device. The plurality of detected reflective points are grouped based on a predetermined standard, and the grouped reflective points are regarded as detection objects. Relative speeds of the detected detection objects are measured with respect to one's vehicle. Types of the detection objects are determined based on the measured relative speeds.
摘要翻译：通过雷达装置检测在车辆行驶方向前方的多个反射点。多个检测反射点基于预定标准分组，并且分组的反射点被认为是检测对象。相对于车辆测量检测到的检测对象的相对速度。基于所测量的相对速度来确定检测对象的类型。

87. 发明申请

US20040227662A1 Object-detecting system for vehicle 失效
标题翻译：车辆物体检测系统
公开(公告)号：US20040227662A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-18
申请号：US10682296
申请日：2003-10-10
发明人： Kiichiro Sawamoto , Hiroyuki Ando
IPC分类号： G01S013/93
CPC分类号： G01S13/931 , G01S13/584 , G01S2013/9339 , G01S2013/9353 , G01S2013/936
摘要： In an object-detecting system using an FM-CW wave, points f1 to f4 corresponding to detection peaks of a reflected wave from a road-side object such as guardrail and points m1 and m2 corresponding to detection peaks of a reflected wave from a moving object such as a reflector of a preceding vehicle are indicated on two-dimensional coordinates along with the shape of a road ahead of a subject vehicle. Among the points f1 to f4, m1 and m2, the points f1 to f4 are determined as being provided by the reflected wave from the road-side object, and a distance from the subject vehicle to the object and a speed of the subject vehicle relative the object are calculated using the remaining points m1 and m2 excluding the points f1 to f4. Thus, only the moving object except the road-side object can be detected.
摘要翻译：在使用FM-CW波的物体检测系统中，对应于来自诸如护栏的路侧物体的反射波的检测峰值的点f1至f4和对应于来自移动的反射波的检测峰值的点m1和m2 物体，例如前方车辆的反射器与二维坐标一起被指示在车辆前方的道路的形状上。在点f1至f4，m1和m2之间，点f1至f4被确定为由来自道路侧物体的反射波以及从主车辆到物体的距离和本车辆相对速度使用除了点f1至f4之外的剩余点m1和m2来计算物体。因此，只能检测除路侧物体以外的移动物体。

88. 发明授权

US06720920B2 Method and arrangement for communicating between vehicles 失效
标题翻译：车辆之间通信的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06720920B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US10118858
申请日：2002-04-09
申请人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Wendell C. Johnson , Kostyantyn Alexandrovich Lukin , Vladymyr Michailovich Konovalov
发明人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Wendell C. Johnson , Kostyantyn Alexandrovich Lukin , Vladymyr Michailovich Konovalov
IPC分类号： G01S328
CPC分类号： G08G1/164 , B60N2/2863 , B60W30/18154 , B60W2550/402 , G01S13/931 , G01S17/023 , G01S17/89 , G01S19/17 , G01S19/41 , G01S19/42 , G01S19/50 , G01S2013/9321 , G01S2013/9332 , G01S2013/9339 , G01S2013/9342 , G01S2013/9346 , G01S2013/935 , G01S2013/9353 , G01S2013/9357 , G01S2013/936 , G01S2013/9375 , G01S2013/9378 , G01S2013/9382 , G05D1/0221 , G05D1/0225 , G05D1/0246 , G05D1/0257 , G05D1/027 , G05D1/0274 , G05D1/0278 , G05D2201/0213 , G08G1/161 , G08G1/163
摘要： Method for transferring information between a vehicle and a transmitter in which a unique pseudorandom noise signal is transmitted by the transmitter in a carrier-less fashion composed of frequencies within a pre-selected band. Information is encoded in the noise signal relating to an identification of the transmitter and a position of the transmitter and the vehicle is provided with a device for extracting the information from the noise signal. The code to use for encoding the noise signal may be selected based on the position of the transmitter so that analysis of the code, or a portion thereof, provides an indication of the position of the transmitter. Information about accidents, weather conditions, road conditions, map data and traffic control devices and about errors in a GPS signal can also be encoded in the noise signals. The transmitter may be at a fixed location or in another vehicle to thereby enable vehicle-to-vehicle communications for the purposes of collision avoidance, intelligent highway applications and the like.
摘要翻译：用于在车辆和发射机之间传送信息的方法，其中发射机以由预选频带内的频率构成的无载波方式发送唯一伪随机噪声信号。在与发射机的识别有关的噪声信号中编码信息，并且发射机和车辆的位置设置有用于从噪声信号中提取信息的装置。可以基于发射机的位置来选择用于编码噪声信号的代码，使得代码或其一部分的分析提供发射机的位置的指示。关于事故，天气状况，道路状况，地图数据和交通管制设备以及关于GPS信号中的误差的信息也可以被编码在噪声信号中。发射机可以在固定位置或另一车辆中，从而能够实现车辆到车辆的通信，以用于避免碰撞，智能公路应用等。

89. 发明申请

US20040061598A1 Vehicle collision severity estimation system 有权
标题翻译：车辆碰撞严重性评估系统
公开(公告)号：US20040061598A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-01
申请号：US10065215
申请日：2002-09-26
发明人： Anthony Gerald King
IPC分类号： B60Q001/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/013 , B60R21/0134 , B60R21/01558 , B60T2201/02 , B60W30/08 , B60W30/09 , B60W50/02 , B60W50/14 , B60W2050/0028 , B60W2550/20 , B60W2750/30 , G01S7/412 , G01S13/931 , G01S2013/9339 , G01S2013/9353 , G08G1/166
摘要： A collision severity estimation system (10) for an automotive vehicle (12) is provided. The system (10) includes one or more object detection sensors (22) detecting an object and generating a first object detection signal. A controller (20) is electrically coupled to the object detection sensors (22) and determines motion properties of the object relative to the vehicle (12) and generates an object motion signal in response to the first object detection signal. The controller (20) determines potential collision severity between the vehicle (12) and the object in response to the object motion signal and generates a collision severity signal. Methods of determining motion properties of the object as well as determining potential collision severity between the vehicle (12) and the object are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于机动车辆（12）的碰撞严重度估计系统（10）。系统（10）包括一个或多个物体检测传感器（22），用于检测物体并产生第一物体检测信号。控制器（20）电耦合到物体检测传感器（22）并且确定物体相对于车辆（12）的运动特性，并响应于第一物体检测信号产生物体运动信号。控制器（20）响应于物体运动信号确定车辆（12）和物体之间的潜在碰撞严重性并且产生碰撞严重度信号。还提供了确定物体的运动特性以及确定车辆（12）和物体之间的潜在碰撞严重性的方法。

90. 发明授权

US06693581B2 Device for transmitting data in a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于在汽车中传输数据的装置
公开(公告)号：US06693581B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US10203528
申请日：2002-12-13
申请人： Frank Gottwald , Klaus Voigtlaender , Slava Tihovsky , Stefan Gaier , Elmar Giehler , Peter Crowhurst
发明人： Frank Gottwald , Klaus Voigtlaender , Slava Tihovsky , Stefan Gaier , Elmar Giehler , Peter Crowhurst
IPC分类号： G01S1308
CPC分类号： B60R25/24 , G01S7/006 , G01S7/024 , G01S13/767 , G01S13/931 , G01S2013/9339 , G07C9/00309 , G07C2009/00793 , G07C2209/61 , G07C2209/63 , H01Q1/3208
摘要： A device for data transmission in a motor vehicle and/or from a motor vehicle in its vicinity includes a first transceiver unit in or on the motor vehicle and a second transceiver unit. which is provided in at least one transponder unit whose spatial position relative to the vehicle may be variable or any desired position. In the first transceiver unit is a radar unit equipped for distance measurement, expanded by adding a two-channel data transmission system. The second transceiver unit is also a two-channel data transmission unit, and the microwave frequencies for two-channel communication of the data transmission system are selected so that their difference yields an intermediate frequency which is processable using conventional components in a heterodyne receiver in the reception part of each of the first and second transceiver units.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆和/或其附近的机动车辆的数据传输的装置包括在机动车辆内或机动车辆上的第一收发器单元和第二收发器单元。其设置在至少一个应答器单元中，其中相对于车辆的空间位置可以是可变的或任何期望的位置。在第一个收发器单元中是一个配备了距离测量的雷达单元，通过添加双通道数据传输系统进行扩展。第二收发器单元也是双通道数据传输单元，并且选择用于数据传输系统的双通道通信的微波频率，使得它们的差异产生可以使用外差接收机中的常规组件进行处理的中频每个第一和第二收发器单元的接收部分。

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