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81. 发明授权

US4566238A Energy conserving concrete masonry unit, wall construction and method 失效
标题翻译：节能混凝土砌块单元，墙体施工及方法
公开(公告)号：US4566238A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US555654
申请日：1983-11-28
申请人： Peter Janopaul, Jr.
发明人： Peter Janopaul, Jr.
IPC分类号： E04B1/74 , E04B1/76 , E04B2/26 , E04B2/86
CPC分类号： E04B2/26 , E04B1/74 , E04B1/7604 , E04B2/8629 , Y02B30/94
摘要： A wall constructed to function as a passive thermal mass for energy storage permits enhanced solar heating and nocturnal cooling of the interior of a building using walls as disclosed. Use of an expansive insulating material, foamed in place, seals the wall to make it waterproof. Concrete masonry units having inner and outer cells are stacked to form the wall. A hardenable material poured into the inner cells of the masonry units moves both vertically and horizontally within the wall to form a rigid wall structure. Introducing insulation in fluid form into the outer cells adjacent to those containing the hardenable material disposes the insulation to lie essentially adjacent the thermal mass of the rigid inner wall structure.
摘要翻译：用作能量储存的被动热物质的墙壁可以使用如所公开的墙壁增强太阳能加热和建筑物内部的夜间冷却。使用膨胀的绝缘材料，泡沫就位，密封墙壁使其防水。具有内部和外部电池的混凝土砌块单元被堆叠以形成壁。浇注到砖石单元的内部单元中的可硬化材料在壁内垂直和水平地移动以形成刚性壁结构。将流体形式的绝缘体引入与包含可硬化材料的外部细胞相邻的外部细胞中，使绝缘体基本上邻近刚性内壁结构的热质量。

82. 发明授权

US4249354A Reinforced insulated wall construction 失效
标题翻译：加强隔热墙施工
公开(公告)号：US4249354A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-10
申请号：US17392
申请日：1979-03-05
申请人： Gayle B. Wynn
发明人： Gayle B. Wynn
IPC分类号： E04B2/54 , E04B2/86 , E04B2/24
CPC分类号： E04B2/8629 , E04B2/54
摘要： A reinforced insulated wall construction having a core of thermal insulation material which is reinforced by high-slenderness-ratio reinforced concrete columns. High compressive and side-load strengths are achieved by centrally supporting reinforcing members in vertical passageways in the core while the remainder of each passageway is filled with a concrete slurry and by so centrally supporting the members until the slurry hardens into concrete. Further side-load strength enhancement may be achieved by encasing at least a central length portion of each concrete column in a high flexural strength structural tubular casing.
摘要翻译：一种加强绝缘墙结构，其具有由高长度比钢筋混凝土柱加固的绝热材料芯。高压缩和侧向载荷强度通过在芯体的垂直通道中中央支撑加强构件来实现，而每个通道的其余部分填充有混凝土浆料，并且通过如此集中地支撑构件直到浆料硬化成混凝土。可以通过将每个混凝土柱的至少中心长度部分包围在高抗弯强度的结构管状壳体中来实现进一步的侧向载荷强度的提高。

83. 发明授权

US4050213A Method of erecting a multi-story building 失效
标题翻译：建立多层建筑的方法
公开(公告)号：US4050213A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-27
申请号：US286443
申请日：1972-09-05
申请人： Thomas J. Dillon
发明人： Thomas J. Dillon
IPC分类号： E04B1/16 , E04B2/86 , E04B5/38 , E04B1/35
CPC分类号： E04B1/161 , E04B5/38 , E04B2/8629
摘要： An improved method of concrete building slab construction comprising positioning a precast base portion having longitudinally extending bridge-type reinforcing units or joists pre-stressed in place therein, with the reinforcing units being transversely stiffened on precast concrete wall panels having vertical voids and covering the slabs with concrete during final pouring operations at the building site wherein the concrete enters the vertical voids.
摘要翻译：一种混凝土建筑板坯结构的改进方法，包括将具有纵向延伸的桥式加强单元或预应力放置在其中的托梁的预制底座部分定位，其中，加强单元在具有垂直空隙并覆盖板坯的预制混凝土墙板上横向加强在混凝土进入垂直空隙的建筑工地的最终浇筑作业期间，混凝土。

84. 发明授权

US875158A Reinforcing-frame for concrete building construction. 失效
标题翻译：混凝土建筑施工框架。
公开(公告)号：US875158A
公开(公告)日：1907-12-31
申请号：US1907369636
申请日：1907-04-22
申请人： COOPER MARTIN L
发明人： COOPER MARTIN L
CPC分类号： E04B2/8629

85. 发明公开

US20240018770A1 REINFORCED MODULAR STEEL-CONCRETE STRUCTURES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240018770A1
公开(公告)日：2024-01-18
申请号：US18255090
申请日：2021-12-02
申请人： MODULAR WALLING SYSTEMS HOLDINGS LIMITED
发明人： Stewart GALLOCHER , Simon BINGHAM
IPC分类号： E04B1/14 , E04B2/86
CPC分类号： E04B1/14 , E04B2/8629 , E04B2001/3583
摘要： A construction element is provided. The construction element comprises a base panel and two substantially perpendicular sidewall panels which together define a U-shaped channel having an internal cavity. At least one of the panels includes at least one panel opening dimensioned to allow the passage of a reinforcement or stabilising material into the internal cavity. The construction element further comprises at least one support plate (70) having first and second ends fixed to respective sidewall panels and extending substantially perpendicular to the sidewall panels across the channel so as to provide support to the sidewall panels.

86. 发明申请

US20180340332A1 BUILDING FORMS AND METHOD OF ASSEMBLING SAME 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180340332A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-29
申请号：US15989421
申请日：2018-05-25
申请人： EZ PVC LLC
发明人： Bruce Johnston
IPC分类号： E04B2/86 , E04G11/06 , E04G17/00 , E04G17/02
CPC分类号： E04B2/8629 , E04B2002/867 , E04B2002/8676 , E04B2103/02 , E04G11/06 , E04G17/001 , E04G17/02 , E04G17/0754 , F16B5/0016
摘要： A building form system including a plurality of forms for assembling into a wall template that is filled with concrete to create a building wall. The system includes a corner form assembly comprising an inner corner form and an outer corner form for disposition on a corner footing. The outer corner form includes walls angled from a bend. A pair of connectors are disposed on opposite ends from the bend. The inner corner form includes corresponding connectors for attachment to the outer corner form around a preset vertical rebar in the corner footing. The system further includes a base form extending between a first pair of connectors that include a peripheral wall disposed directly therebetween and the second pair of connectors for mating engagement with the first that include an inset wall spaced inwardly therefrom. Spacing between the peripheral and inset wall of adjacent base forms accommodating vertical rebar.

87. 发明申请

US20180038125A1 MODULAR SHUTTERING BLOCK 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180038125A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-08
申请号：US15553943
申请日：2016-02-29
申请人： PISCINES DESJOYAUX SA
发明人： Jean-Louis Desjoyaux , Thibault Parin , Céline Sage , Jean-Baptiste Noirot , Hervé Guerry
IPC分类号： E04H4/14 , E04B2/86 , E04H4/00
CPC分类号： E04H4/144 , E04B2/8629 , E04H4/0075
摘要： The disclosure relates to a modular shuttering block defining a through-housing that connects a first face of the modular block and a second face opposite the first face, for the reception of a filling material; the modular block being provided with means for assembling with at least one other block. According to the disclosure, the modular block is in the form of a right prism with isosceles triangular bases formed by the first and second faces. The disclosure also relates to an assembly formed by a plurality of such modular blocks and finds application notably for the production of swimming pool steps.

88. 发明申请

US20170370099A1 Formwork System 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170370099A1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-28
申请号：US15630923
申请日：2017-06-22
申请人： Apache Industrial Services, Inc.
发明人： Kenneth M. Chevis
IPC分类号： E04B2/86 , E04G11/00 , E04B2/14
CPC分类号： E04B2/8629 , E04B2/14 , E04G11/00 , E04G11/062 , E04G11/085 , E04G11/087 , E04G13/02 , E04G17/00 , E04G17/001 , E04G17/002 , E04G17/042 , E04G17/0644 , E04G17/0652 , E04G17/14 , E04G17/16 , E04G21/3276 , E04G2009/025 , E04G2009/028 , E04G2017/008
摘要： Various implementations described herein are directed to a formwork system. In one implementation, the formwork system includes aluminum extrusions and aluminum castings. The aluminum castings and the aluminum extrusions can be assembled by being pressed and riveted together.

89. 发明申请

US20160305121A1 INSULATED CONCRETE COMPOSITE WALL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：绝缘混凝土复合墙系统
公开(公告)号：US20160305121A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-20
申请号：US14875636
申请日：2015-10-05
申请人： Michael Niemann
发明人： Michael Niemann
IPC分类号： E04C2/288 , E04B2/10 , E04B2/68 , E04C2/34 , E04B2/00
CPC分类号： E04B2/68 , E04B1/165 , E04B1/20 , E04B1/61 , E04B1/7604 , E04B1/7658 , E04B1/80 , E04B2/10 , E04B2/48 , E04B2/54 , E04B2/562 , E04B2/8629 , E04B2001/742 , E04B2103/02 , E04B2103/04 , E04C2/205 , E04C2/22 , E04C2/28 , E04C2/288 , E04C2/30 , E04C2/34 , E04C2/38 , E04C2/46 , E06B1/24 , E06B1/36 , G06F17/5004
摘要： A new prefabricated wall panel is the basic unit of a new, more efficient and stronger wall system. The wall panel is manufactured from a plurality of foam sections sized to leave vertical and horizontal voids into which concrete is later poured, each foam section having an inner and outer surface and two sides; and a plurality of fastening strips. The fastening strips are longitudinal metal strips being situated between the sides of two foam sections. Each fastening strip has two longitudinal fastening strips projecting perpendicularly to the longitudinal fastening strip and the fastening strips being adjacent to the outer surface of the two foam sections. The fastening strip also has a plurality of clearance holes in the longitudinal fastening strip, a plurality of embed tabs projecting from the edge opposite the fastening strips, each embed tab having at least one hole, and between each pair of embed tabs, a foam tab to hold the two inner sides of the foam sections in place and partially separate the foam sections from the concrete to be poured into a form.
摘要翻译：一个新的预制墙板是新的，更有效和更强的墙体系统的基本单位。壁板由多个泡沫部分制成，尺寸为留下垂直和水平的空隙，混凝土随后被倒入其中，每个泡沫部分具有内表面和外表面以及两侧; 和多个紧固条。紧固带是位于两个泡沫部分的侧面之间的纵向金属条。每个紧固带具有垂直于纵向紧固条突出的两个纵向紧固条，并且紧固带邻近两个泡沫部分的外表面。所述紧固条还在所述纵向紧固条中具有多个间隙孔，从与所述紧固条相对的边缘突出的多个嵌入片，每个嵌入片具有至少一个孔，并且在每对嵌入片之间，将泡沫部分的两个内侧保持在适当位置，并将泡沫部分与混凝土部分地分开以便被浇注成形式。

90. 发明申请

US20150300011A1 ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS FOR BUILDINGS WITH GREEN WALLS 有权
标题翻译：绿色建筑物生态建筑系统
公开(公告)号：US20150300011A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-22
申请号：US14646945
申请日：2012-11-30
申请人： ELEVEN SOLUTIONS RFE S.A. DE C.V.
发明人： Eduardo LOPEZ OTAMENDI
IPC分类号： E04B2/86 , A01G9/02 , E04B1/16
CPC分类号： E04B2/86 , A01G9/02 , A01G9/025 , E04B1/16 , E04B1/167 , E04B2/8629 , E04B2103/02 , E04C1/397 , Y02P60/244
摘要： The present invention relates to a ecological construction system for buildings with green walls. The system is based on the provision of an integral wall structure, one of the section of which comprises concrete and steel reinforced formwork as the main supporting structure, while the remaining part of the section comprises hollow cavities and arrangements of punched sections on the front or rear surface thereof, with drip-irrigation pipes and nozzles being provided therein. Plastic containers are housed in, and fixed to the punched arrangements distributed on the front or rear wall, which containers form a means for supporting natural or artificial substrates (soil, mineral fibres or wools) and also for the cultivation of plants, a channel being provided in the lower part of the wall structure for collecting, filtering and conveying water to a container for reincorporating said water into the irrigation system. The resulting system allows the growth of plants and vegetation on green walls for construction purposes and can be used on all types of new or existing buildings.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有绿色墙壁的建筑物的生态建筑系统。该系统基于提供一体化的墙体结构，其中一个部分包括混凝土和钢筋模板作为主要支撑结构，而其余部分包括中空腔和前部冲孔段的布置其后表面上设有滴灌管和喷嘴。塑料容器被容纳在分配在前壁或后壁上的冲压装置中并固定在其上，该容器形成用于支撑天然或人造衬底（土壤，矿物纤维或羊毛）的装置，并且还用于植物的种植，通道为设置在壁结构的下部，用于收集，过滤和将水输送到容器中以将所述水重新合并到灌溉系统中。所产生的系统允许植物和植被在绿色墙壁上生长用于建筑目的，并且可以用于所有类型的新建或现有建筑物。

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