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    • 87. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for chromatographic analysis using pressure changes
to identify the sample
    • 使用压力变化进行色谱分析的装置和方法来鉴定样品
    • US5811666A
    • 1998-09-22
    • US728374
    • 1996-10-09
    • Yoshiaki Yamada
    • Yoshiaki Yamada
    • G01N30/32G01N30/34G01N30/86B01D15/08
    • G01N30/32
    • A method for chromatographic analysis wherein an eluent is fed by a pump and a sample is injected into the eluent from a sample injector, while the composition of the eluent is changed over time. A mixture of the eluent and the sample is passed through a column, and identification of the sample is performed based on separation of the sample into components in the column. The pressure of the eluent in a feed path is detected, a pressure depending on the composition of the eluent is obtained as a reference and the detected pressure is compared with the obtained pressure. Such a comparison enables abnormality in an apparatus for liquid chromatographic analysis to be easily detected. The apparatus for carrying out the chromatographic analysis includes a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure of the eluent in a feed path, a pressure memory for storing the pressure values detected at certain time intervals from the start of measurement as a data file of pressure transition data for each sample, a selector for, when an unknown sample is measured, selecting the pressure transition data, which is to be compared as a reference, from data files store beforehand, and a comparator for comparing the pressure values of the unknown sample detected by the pressure sensor and the values of the pressure transition data selected by the selector and determining an agreement between both the values.
    • 用于色谱分析的方法,其中通过泵进料洗脱液,并将样品从样品注射器注入洗脱液中,同时洗脱液的组成随时间而改变。 将洗脱液和样品的混合物通过柱,并且基于将样品分离成柱中的组分进行样品的鉴定。 检测进料路径中的洗脱液的压力,得到取决于洗脱液的组成的压力作为参考,将检测的压力与获得的压力进行比较。 这样的比较可以容易地检测用于液相色谱分析的装置中的异常。 用于进行色谱分析的装置包括用于检测进料路径中的洗脱液的压力的压力传感器,用于存储从测量开始以某个时间间隔检测的压力值作为压力转换数据的数据文件的压力存储器 对于每个样本,选择器,当测量未知样本时,从预先存储的数据文件中选择要作为参考比较的压力转换数据,以及用于比较由未检测到的未知样本的压力值的比较器, 压力传感器和由选择器选择的压力转换数据的值,并确定两个值之间的一致性。
    • 89. 发明授权
    • Process of manufacturing a semiconductor device by filling a via hole in
an interlayered film of the device with wiring metal
    • 通过用布线金属填充器件的层间膜中的通孔来制造半导体器件的工艺
    • US5543357A
    • 1996-08-06
    • US351679
    • 1994-12-08
    • Yoshiaki YamadaNobukazu ItoKuniko MiyakawaMichiko Yamanaka
    • Yoshiaki YamadaNobukazu ItoKuniko MiyakawaMichiko Yamanaka
    • H01L21/28H01L21/3205H01L21/768H01L23/52
    • H01L21/76882Y10S438/913
    • The present invention discloses a process for manufacturing a semiconductor device in which characteristics of an aluminum alloy film are prevented from deteriorating, when a titanium film is used as an under film and the aluminum alloy film is heated to fill a via hole therewith. Interlayered insulating film is formed on a first aluminum wire, and after the formation of a via hole which reaches the first aluminum wire, a titanium film and an aluminum alloy film are formed in turn by a sputtering process. Next, a silicon substrate is heated up to 450.degree. to 500.degree. C. to melt the aluminum alloy film, thereby filling the via hole therewith. In this case, the thickness of the titanium film is set to 10% or less of the thickness of the aluminum alloy film and at most 25 nm. In particular, in the case of the aluminum alloy film containing no silicon, the thickness of the titanium film is set to 5% or less of the thickness of the aluminum alloy film, whereby the deterioration of characteristics of the aluminum alloy film by titanium can be minimized, and the via hole can be surely filled therewith.
    • 本发明公开了一种用于制造半导体器件的方法,其中当将钛膜用作底膜并且铝合金膜被加热以填充通孔时,防止铝合金膜的特性劣化。 在第一铝线上形成层间绝缘膜,在形成到达第一铝线的通孔后,通过溅射工艺依次形成钛膜和铝合金膜。 接着,将硅衬底加热至450℃至500℃以熔化铝合金膜,由此填充通孔。 在这种情况下,将钛膜的厚度设定为铝合金膜的厚度的10%以下,至多25nm。 特别地,在不含硅的铝合金膜的情况下,钛膜的厚度设定为铝合金膜的厚度的5%以下,由此钛合金膜的特性劣化 可以将通孔确定地填满。