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    • 83. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor light emitting device
    • 半导体发光器件
    • US06356572B1
    • 2002-03-12
    • US09268658
    • 1999-03-16
    • Toshiaki TanakaKenji HirumaHiroshi Hamada
    • Toshiaki TanakaKenji HirumaHiroshi Hamada
    • H01S534
    • B82Y20/00H01S5/162H01S5/2013H01S5/3202H01S5/34H01S5/3407H01S5/3425
    • It is an object of the present invention to provide a semiconductor light emitting device capable of securing, in use of an optical information processing or an optical communication system, a low threshold and high efficiency operation as well as a high output characteristic. An active layer structure having a flatness and an interface acuteness of a quantum well structure improved by introducing a multi-period super lattice structure between a substrate for crystal growth and a light emitting layer area further to on a misoriented substrate sued to enhance a homogeneity of a semiconductor crystal. Further, a carrier confinement and a light confinement can be enhanced by providing a margin for design of the quantum well structure. According to the present invention, it is possible to realize a semiconductor laser element which can improve, as compared with a semiconductor laser device to which the present process is not applied, a threshold current and a slope efficiency, and which can achieve, as compared with an element not provided with a window structure, a high output characteristic with a maximum optical output enhanced.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种半导体发光器件,其能够在光信息处理或光通信系统的使用中确保低阈值和高效率操作以及高输出特性。活性层 通过在用于晶体生长的衬底之间引入多周期超晶格结构和进一步在被取向以提高半导体晶体的均匀性的错误取向的衬底上的发光层区域而提高量子阱结构的平坦度和界面精度的结构 。 此外,通过为量子阱结构的设计提供余量可以增强载流子限制和光限制。 根据本发明,可以实现与不施加本工艺​​的半导体激光器件相比可以改善阈值电流和斜率效率的半导体激光器元件,并且可以实现相比之下 具有不具有窗口结构的元件,具有增强的最大光输出的高输出特性。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Method for purifying exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine
    • 一种内燃机排气净化方法
    • US5850735A
    • 1998-12-22
    • US711597
    • 1996-09-10
    • Yasushi ArakiTatsuji MizunoToshiaki Tanaka
    • Yasushi ArakiTatsuji MizunoToshiaki Tanaka
    • B01D53/50B01D53/94F01N3/035F01N3/08F01N3/20F01N3/28F02D41/02F02D41/38F01N3/02F01N3/36
    • F02D41/3827B01D53/508B01D53/9481B01D53/9495F01N3/035F01N3/0821F01N3/085F01N3/0871F01N3/2882F02D41/028B01D2257/302F01N2250/02F01N2250/12F01N2570/04F01N2610/03F01N2900/1612F02D2200/0404F02D41/1446
    • According to the present invention, SO.sub.X in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine is absorbed by a sulfate absorbent which absorbs SO.sub.X in the exhaust gas when the temperature is lower than a releasing temperature and releases the absorbed SO.sub.X when the temperature becomes higher than the releasing temperature. When the exhaust gas temperature increases during the operation of the engine and reaches the releasing temperature, the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the sulfate absorbent is further raised to a predetermined temperature by supplying fuel to the exhaust gas passage upstream of the sulfate absorbent. The ratio of SO.sub.3 in the SO.sub.X mixture released from the sulfate absorbent changes in accordance with the temperature, and takes the highest value at a certain temperature (i.e., a peak temperature). Therefore, when the exhaust gas temperature is raised above the peak temperature, the ratio of SO.sub.3 in the SO.sub.X mixture released from the sulfate absorbent decreases as the temperature increases. In the present invention, the above-noted predetermined temperature is selected in such a manner that the ratio of SO.sub.3 at this predetermined temperature becomes lower than the ratio of SO.sub.3 at the releasing temperature. Therefore, when SO.sub.X is released from the sulfate absorbent, the amount of SO.sub.3, i.e., the amount of particulate matter released into the atmosphere can be maintained at a low level.
    • 根据本发明,内燃机废气中的SO x被吸收在温度低于脱模温度时吸收废气中的SO x的硫酸盐吸收剂,并且当温度变得高于 释放温度。 当发动机运转时排气温度升高并达到释放温度时,通过向硫酸吸收剂上游的排气通道供给燃料,进一步将流入硫酸盐吸收剂的废气升温至规定温度。 从硫酸盐吸收剂释放的SO x混合物中的SO 3的比例根据温度而变化,并且在一定温度(即峰值温度)下获得最高值。 因此,当废气温度升高到高于峰值温度时,从硫酸盐吸收剂释放的SO x混合物中的SO 3比随温度升高而降低。 在本发明中,以这样的方式选择上述预定温度,使得在该预定温度下的SO 3的比例低于在释放温度下的SO 3的比例。 因此,当SOX从硫酸盐吸收剂中释放出来时,SO 3的量,即释放到大气中的颗粒物质的量可以保持在较低水平。