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71. 发明申请

US20120298509A1 Membrane Electrolysis Stack, Electrodialysis Device Including the Stack and Method for the Regeneration of an Electroless Plating Bath 有权
标题翻译：膜电解堆叠，包括堆叠的电渗析装置和再生无电镀浴的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120298509A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13576028
申请日：2011-04-13
申请人： Jens Heydecke
发明人： Jens Heydecke
IPC分类号： B01D61/46 , B01D61/44
CPC分类号： B01D61/445 , B01D61/44 , C23C18/1617 , C25D21/18
摘要： To prevent biological fouling in an electrodialysis device, an electrodialysis device including a membrane electrolysis stack are created. Every membrane electrolysis stack comprises membranes stacked on top of each other and respectively dilute and concentrate compartments arranged therebetween, at least one first and at least one second membrane alternating in succession in the membrane electrolysis stack. At least one first membrane is selected from a group comprising an anion exchange membrane and a bipolar membrane, and at least one second membrane is selected from a group comprising a monoselective anion exchange membrane, a monoselective cation exchange membrane and a proton-selective exchange membrane, with the proviso that the membranes are respectively selected independently of each other and that at least one first membrane in the membrane electrolysis stack is a bipolar membrane.
摘要翻译：为了防止电渗析装置中的生物污染，产生包括膜电解堆叠的电渗析装置。每个膜电解堆叠包括层叠在彼此之上的膜，并分别稀释并浓缩设置在其间的隔室，至少一个在膜电解堆叠中交替的第一和第二膜。至少一个第一膜选自包含阴离子交换膜和双极膜的组，并且至少一个第二膜选自包含单选择性阴离子交换膜，单选择性阳离子交换膜和质子选择性交换膜，条件是膜分别独立地彼此选择，并且膜电解堆叠中的至少一个第一膜是双极膜。

72. 发明授权

US08317992B2 Modular apparatus for a saltwater desalinating system, and method for using same 有权
标题翻译：盐水脱盐系统的模块化装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08317992B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US13205449
申请日：2011-08-08
申请人： Benjamin Stuart Sparrow , Joshua Aniket Zoshi , James Hing Bong Tang , Kyungbaek Kim
发明人： Benjamin Stuart Sparrow , Joshua Aniket Zoshi , James Hing Bong Tang , Kyungbaek Kim
IPC分类号： B01D61/44 , B01D61/46 , B01D25/02
CPC分类号： C02F1/4693 , B01D61/368 , B01D61/50 , B01D61/52 , B01D63/084 , B01D2313/02 , B01D2313/04 , B01J47/08 , B01J47/12 , C02F2201/007 , Y02A20/131 , Y02A20/134
摘要： The present disclosure is directed at a modular apparatus for a saltwater desalinating system, and a method for using same. The apparatus includes multiple internal modules that are compressively coupled to each other. Each of the internal modules includes a pair of rigid end plates located at opposing ends of the internal module, and a stack of membrane bounded compartments that are layered from one of the end plates to the other. The modular apparatus can be used in a membrane based desalination system, which includes concentration difference energy systems, electrodialysis reversal systems, and membrane distillation systems. The modular apparatus helps to mitigate problems such as leakage and buckling in such systems, and can be used to increase membrane packing density and, accordingly, desalination efficiency.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种用于盐水脱盐系统的模块化装置及其使用方法。该装置包括彼此压缩耦合的多个内部模块。每个内部模块包括位于内部模块的相对端处的一对刚性端板，以及从一个端板到另一个端部层叠的膜边界隔室的堆叠。该模块化装置可用于基于膜的脱盐系统，其包括浓度差能量系统，电渗析反转系统和膜蒸馏系统。该模块化装置有助于减轻这种系统中的泄漏和弯曲等问题，并且可用于增加膜包装密度，并因此提高脱盐效率。

73. 发明申请

US20120292187A1 REVERSE ELECTRODIALYSIS SUPPORTED MICROBIAL FUEL CELLS AND MICROBIAL ELECTROLYSIS CELLS 有权
标题翻译：反向电化学支持的微生物燃料细胞和微生物电解质细胞
公开(公告)号：US20120292187A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13474202
申请日：2012-05-17
申请人： Younggy Kim , Roland D. Cusick , Bruce Logan
发明人： Younggy Kim , Roland D. Cusick , Bruce Logan
IPC分类号： B01D61/44 , B01D61/46
CPC分类号： H01M8/227 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/50 , C25B1/02 , C25B9/08 , H01M8/16 , Y02E10/36 , Y02E60/527 , Y02P20/129
摘要： Systems and methods for microbial processes of generating products such as electrical power, hydrogen gas and methane, are provided according to aspects of the present invention which include a reaction chamber having a wall defining an interior of the reaction chamber and an exterior of the reaction chamber; an anode at least partially contained within an anode compartment of the reaction chamber; a plurality of exoelectrogenic microorganisms disposed in the anode compartment; a cathode at least partially contained within a cathode compartment of the reaction chamber; a conductive conduit for electrons in electrical communication with the anode and the cathode; and a reverse electrodialysis stack comprising a plurality of plurality of alternating anion selective barriers and cation selective barriers disposed between the anode and the cathode defining one or more saline material compartments and one or more lower-saline material compartments.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的方面提供了产生诸如电力，氢气和甲烷的产物的微生物过程的系统和方法，其包括具有限定反应室内部的壁和反应室外部的反应室 ; 至少部分地包含在所述反应室的阳极室内的阳极; 设置在阳极室中的多个外电子微生物; 至少部分地包含在所述反应室的阴极室内的阴极; 用于与阳极和阴极电连通的电子的导电导管; 以及反向电渗析堆叠，其包括多个交替的阴离子选择性屏障和设置在阳极和阴极之间的阳离子选择性屏障，其限定一个或多个盐水材料室和一个或多个低盐水材料隔室。

74. 发明授权

US08293085B2 Cartridge having textured membrane 有权
标题翻译：墨盒具有纹理膜
公开(公告)号：US08293085B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US12861800
申请日：2010-08-23
申请人： John Hawkins , Eric Nyberg , George Kayser , James Holmes , Paul Schoenstein , Ashok Janah
发明人： John Hawkins , Eric Nyberg , George Kayser , James Holmes , Paul Schoenstein , Ashok Janah
IPC分类号： B01D61/44
CPC分类号： B01D61/445 , B01D61/54 , B01D63/10 , B01D63/103 , B01D69/02 , B01D2311/24 , B01D2313/02 , B01D2313/06 , B01D2313/44 , B01D2321/223 , B01D2323/42 , B01D2325/06 , C02F1/469 , C02F1/4693 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： A cartridge for an ion exchanging electrochemical cell, the cartridge comprising at least one spiral wound, textured, bipolar ion exchange membrane having (i) an anion exchange layer abutting a cation exchange layer with continuous contact between the anion exchange layer and the cation exchange layer; and (ii) an exposed textured surface having a pattern of texture features. A method of manufacturing a cartridge for an ion exchange electrochemical cell comprises winding the textured, bipolar ion exchange membrane into a spiral wound membrane.
摘要翻译：一种用于离子交换电化学电池的盒，所述盒包括至少一个螺旋缠绕的织构化的双极离子交换膜，其具有（i）阴离子交换层，其邻接阳离子交换层与阴离子交换层与阳离子交换层之间的连续接触 ; 和（ii）具有纹理特征图案的暴露纹理表面。制造用于离子交换电化学电池的盒的方法包括将织构化的双极离子交换膜卷绕成螺旋缠绕膜。

75. 发明申请

US20120248031A1 Composites and Composite Membranes 有权
标题翻译：复合材料和复合膜
公开(公告)号：US20120248031A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13367038
申请日：2012-02-06
申请人： Jochen Kerres , Thomas Häring , Rima Häring
发明人： Jochen Kerres , Thomas Häring , Rima Häring
IPC分类号： C08L39/04 , B01D61/44 , C08L81/06 , B01D71/82 , C08L39/08 , C08K3/34 , H01M8/10 , C25B13/08
CPC分类号： B01D67/0041 , B01D69/141 , B01D71/00 , B01D71/024 , B01D71/62 , B01D71/68 , B01D2325/18 , B01D2325/26 , B01J21/16 , B01J31/10 , B01J31/1633 , B01J35/065 , C08J5/2275 , C08J2383/02 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1051 , H01M8/1081 , Y02E60/523 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249969
摘要： The invention relates to a composite or a composite membrane consisting of an ionomer and of an inorganic optionally functionalized phyllosilicate. The isomer can be: (a) a cation exchange polymer; (b) an anion exchange polymer; (c) a polymer containing both anion exchanger groupings as well as cation exchanger groupings on the polymer chain; or (d) a blend consisting of (a) and (b), whereby the mixture ratio can range from 100% (a) to 100% (b). The blend can be ionically and even covalently cross-linked. The inorganic constituents can be selected from the group consisting of phyllosilicates or tectosilicates.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由离聚物和无机任选官能化的页硅酸盐组成的复合膜或复合膜。异构体可以是：（a）阳离子交换聚合物; （b）阴离子交换聚合物; （c）聚合物链上含有阴离子交换剂组和聚合物链上的阳离子交换剂组的聚合物; 或（d）由（a）和（b）组成的共混物，其混合比可以在100％（a）至100％（b）的范围内。共混物可以是离子的，甚至共价交联的。无机成分可以选自页硅酸盐或三硅酸盐。

76. 发明申请

US20120138468A1 PROTON CONCENTRATION TOPOGRAPHIES, METHODS AND DEVICES FOR PRODUCING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：原子浓度地理学，生产它们的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120138468A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13390352
申请日：2010-08-18
申请人： Uri Sivan , Elad Brod
发明人： Uri Sivan , Elad Brod
IPC分类号： B01D61/44 , B01D57/02
CPC分类号： G01N27/44795 , B01D57/02 , B01D61/445 , C07K1/28 , G01N21/80 , G01N27/44747 , G01N27/44773
摘要： A device for isoelectric focusing. The device comprises a focusing container configured to contain an electrolyte solution and having a longitudinal axis and at least one electrolysis unit mounted in a close proximity to the longitudinal axis. Each electrolysis unit injects an ion flow into the focusing container so as to create a pH gradient having a plurality of steps in the electrolyte solution, along the longitudinal axis. Each step has a substantially uniform pH level and the pH gradient is defined by at least one pH ramp between every two sequential steps of the plurality of steps.
摘要翻译：等电聚焦装置。该装置包括配置成容纳电解质溶液并具有纵向轴线的至少一个电解单元的聚焦容器，并且至少一个电解单元安装在靠近纵向轴线的位置。每个电解单元将离子流注入到聚焦容器中，以沿着纵向轴线产生在电解液中具有多个步骤的pH梯度。每个步骤具有基本上均匀的pH水平，并且pH梯度由多个步骤的每两个连续步骤之间的至少一个pH斜坡限定。

77. 发明申请

US20120024704A1 Modular Apparatus For A Saltwater Desalinating System, And Method For Using Same 有权
标题翻译：盐水脱盐系统的模块化设备及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20120024704A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13205449
申请日：2011-08-08
申请人： Benjamin Stuart Sparrow , Joshua Aniket Zoshi , James Hing Bong Tang , Kyungbaek Kim
发明人： Benjamin Stuart Sparrow , Joshua Aniket Zoshi , James Hing Bong Tang , Kyungbaek Kim
IPC分类号： B01D61/50 , B01D25/12 , B29C65/02 , B01D61/44 , C02F1/469 , C02F103/08
CPC分类号： C02F1/4693 , B01D61/368 , B01D61/50 , B01D61/52 , B01D63/084 , B01D2313/02 , B01D2313/04 , B01J47/08 , B01J47/12 , C02F2201/007 , Y02A20/131 , Y02A20/134
摘要： The present disclosure is directed at a modular apparatus for a saltwater desalinating system, and a method for using same. The apparatus includes multiple internal modules that are compressively coupled to each other. Each of the internal modules includes a pair of rigid end plates located at opposing ends of the internal module, and a stack of membrane bounded compartments that are layered from one of the end plates to the other. The modular apparatus can be used in a membrane based desalination system, which includes concentration difference energy systems, electrodialysis reversal systems, and membrane distillation systems. The modular apparatus helps to mitigate problems such as leakage and buckling in such systems, and can be used to increase membrane packing density and, accordingly, desalination efficiency.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种用于盐水脱盐系统的模块化装置及其使用方法。该装置包括彼此压缩耦合的多个内部模块。每个内部模块包括位于内部模块的相对端处的一对刚性端板，以及从一个端板到另一个端部层叠的膜边界隔室的堆叠。该模块化装置可用于基于膜的脱盐系统，其包括浓度差能量系统，电渗析反转系统和膜蒸馏系统。该模块化装置有助于减轻这种系统中的泄漏和弯曲等问题，并且可用于增加膜包装密度，并因此提高脱盐效率。

78. 发明申请

US20110303606A1 CO-PRODUCING APPARATUS FOR SALT AND FRESH WATER AND CO-PRODUCING METHOD OF THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：用于盐和新鲜水的联合生产设备及其同时生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20110303606A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US13202927
申请日：2009-08-07
申请人： Kazuhisa Takeuchi , Yoshiaki Ito , Hidemasa Kakigami , Hideo Iwahashi , Katsunori Matsui , Kenji Tanaka
发明人： Kazuhisa Takeuchi , Yoshiaki Ito , Hidemasa Kakigami , Hideo Iwahashi , Katsunori Matsui , Kenji Tanaka
IPC分类号： C02F9/08 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/02 , C02F1/44 , C02F1/469 , C02F103/08
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , B01D61/025 , B01D61/027 , B01D61/422 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/58 , B01D2311/18 , B01D2311/2673 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/008 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/442 , C02F1/4693 , C02F1/66 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2209/005 , C02F2209/05 , C02F2209/06 , C02F2209/19 , C02F2301/043 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/131 , Y02A20/134
摘要： An embodiment of the present invention includes: a recycle line that brings a part of salt-enriched membrane separation concentrated water 26 back to the rear flow side of a pretreatment apparatus 12; a water discharge line that discharges the remained concentrated water into a sea area; and a control apparatus 31 that controls to adjust the ratio between the discharging amount of the discharging membrane separation concentrated water to be discharged into a sea area and the supplying amount of supplying seawater. A pH is set to be equal to or less than 7.3 by adding acid 21. The salt 18 is obtained from the dryer 19, and produced water (fresh water) 29 is obtained by combining evaporated water 28 supplied from the evaporator 16 with the permeated water 24 supplied from the reverse osmosis membrane apparatus 25.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例包括：将一部分富含盐的膜分离浓缩水26返回到预处理装置12的后流侧的再循环管线; 将剩余浓缩水排放到海域的排水管线; 以及控制装置31，其控制将排放到海域的排出膜分离浓缩水的排出量与供给海水的供给量的比率进行调整。通过加入酸21将pH设定为等于或小于7.3。盐18从干燥器19获得，并且通过将从蒸发器16供应的蒸发水28与渗透的蒸馏水组合而获得产生的水（淡水）29 从反渗透膜装置25供给的水24。

79. 发明申请

US20110284377A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REMOVING HYDROGEN PEROXIDE FROM WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：从净水系统中去除过氧化氢的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110284377A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：US13110496
申请日：2011-05-18
申请人： Justin B. Rohde
发明人： Justin B. Rohde
IPC分类号： B01D61/44 , B01D61/46 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/469 , C02F101/10
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , A61M1/1656 , A61M1/1672 , A61M1/1674 , B01D61/48 , B01D61/52 , B01D2311/08 , B01D2311/2696 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/06 , B01J23/34 , B01J23/72 , B01J23/745 , C02F1/4695 , C02F2103/04 , C02F2201/4618 , C02F2303/18
摘要： Systems and methods for removing hydrogen peroxide from water purification systems are provided. In a general embodiment, the present disclosure provides a water purification system including a water treatment unit, an electrodeionization unit and a hydrogen peroxide decomposition catalyst in fluid connection with the electrodeionization unit. The water purification system can be fluidly connected to a renal treatment system.
摘要翻译：提供了从净水系统中除去过氧化氢的系统和方法。在一般实施方案中，本公开提供了一种水净化系统，其包括与电去离子单元流体连接的水处理单元，电去离子单元和过氧化氢分解催化剂。水净化系统可以流体连接到肾脏治疗系统。

80. 发明授权

US08038867B2 Electrodialysis device and process 有权
标题翻译：电渗析装置及工艺
公开(公告)号：US08038867B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12016518
申请日：2008-01-18
申请人： Yu Du , Yunfeng Liu , Saijun Mao , Xiaoming Yuan , Chao Yang , Rihua Xiong , Chun Cao , Shengxian Wang , Wei Cai , Chang Wei , Jiyang Xia
发明人： Yu Du , Yunfeng Liu , Saijun Mao , Xiaoming Yuan , Chao Yang , Rihua Xiong , Chun Cao , Shengxian Wang , Wei Cai , Chang Wei , Jiyang Xia
IPC分类号： C02F1/46 , B01D61/44
CPC分类号： B01D61/44 , B01D61/52 , B01D65/08 , B01D2313/48 , B01D2321/223 , B01D2321/226 , C02F1/469 , C02F1/4693 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/4613 , C02F2201/4615 , C02F2201/4616 , Y02A20/131 , Y02A20/134
摘要： A device includes a first electrode and a second electrode spaced from the first electrode to define a volume. An anion exchange membrane and a cation exchange membrane are disposed within the volume. A controller controls a supply of electrical current from an electrical source to the first electrode and to the second electrode. The electrical current supply is controlled to switch from a first mode of operation to a second mode of operation providing electrical current having a reverse polarity during each cycle. The electrical current is supplied at a controlled cycle rate and for a controlled duration. The cycle rate is greater than about 100 hertz and less than about 10 kilohertz.
摘要翻译：器件包括第一电极和与第一电极间隔开的第二电极以限定体积。阴离子交换膜和阳离子交换膜设置在体积内。控制器控制从电源到第一电极和第二电极的电流供应。控制电流源从第一操作模式切换到第二操作模式，从而在每个循环期间提供具有相反极性的电流。以受控的周期速率和持续的持续时间提供电流。循环速率大于约100赫兹，小于约10千赫兹。

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