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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Reverse electrodialysis supported microbial fuel cells and microbial electrolysis cells
    • 反向电渗析支持微生物燃料电池和微生物电解池
    • US09112217B2
    • 2015-08-18
    • US13474202
    • 2012-05-17
    • Younggy KimRoland D. CusickBruce Logan
    • Younggy KimRoland D. CusickBruce Logan
    • H01M8/16B01D61/44B01D61/46H01M8/22B01D61/50
    • H01M8/227B01D61/44B01D61/50C25B1/02C25B9/08H01M8/16Y02E10/36Y02E60/527Y02P20/129
    • Systems and methods for microbial processes of generating products such as electrical power, hydrogen gas and methane, are provided according to aspects of the present invention which include a reaction chamber having a wall defining an interior of the reaction chamber and an exterior of the reaction chamber; an anode at least partially contained within an anode compartment of the reaction chamber; a plurality of exoelectrogenic microorganisms disposed in the anode compartment; a cathode at least partially contained within a cathode compartment of the reaction chamber; a conductive conduit for electrons in electrical communication with the anode and the cathode; and a reverse electrodialysis stack comprising a plurality of plurality of alternating anion selective barriers and cation selective barriers disposed between the anode and the cathode defining one or more saline material compartments and one or more lower-saline material compartments.
    • 根据本发明的方面提供了产生诸如电力,氢气和甲烷的产物的微生物过程的系统和方法,其包括具有限定反应室内部的壁和反应室外部的反应室 ; 至少部分地包含在所述反应室的阳极室内的阳极; 设置在阳极室中的多个外电子微生物; 至少部分地包含在所述反应室的阴极室内的阴极; 用于与阳极和阴极电连通的电子的导电导管; 以及反向电渗析堆叠,其包括多个交替的阴离子选择性屏障和设置在阳极和阴极之间的阳离子选择性屏障,其限定一个或多个盐水材料室和一个或多个低盐水材料隔室。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • REVERSE ELECTRODIALYSIS SUPPORTED MICROBIAL FUEL CELLS AND MICROBIAL ELECTROLYSIS CELLS
    • 反向电化学支持的微生物燃料细胞和微生物电解质细胞
    • US20120292187A1
    • 2012-11-22
    • US13474202
    • 2012-05-17
    • Younggy KimRoland D. CusickBruce Logan
    • Younggy KimRoland D. CusickBruce Logan
    • B01D61/44B01D61/46
    • H01M8/227B01D61/44B01D61/50C25B1/02C25B9/08H01M8/16Y02E10/36Y02E60/527Y02P20/129
    • Systems and methods for microbial processes of generating products such as electrical power, hydrogen gas and methane, are provided according to aspects of the present invention which include a reaction chamber having a wall defining an interior of the reaction chamber and an exterior of the reaction chamber; an anode at least partially contained within an anode compartment of the reaction chamber; a plurality of exoelectrogenic microorganisms disposed in the anode compartment; a cathode at least partially contained within a cathode compartment of the reaction chamber; a conductive conduit for electrons in electrical communication with the anode and the cathode; and a reverse electrodialysis stack comprising a plurality of plurality of alternating anion selective barriers and cation selective barriers disposed between the anode and the cathode defining one or more saline material compartments and one or more lower-saline material compartments.
    • 根据本发明的方面提供了产生诸如电力,氢气和甲烷的产物的微生物过程的系统和方法,其包括具有限定反应室内部的壁和反应室外部的反应室 ; 至少部分地包含在所述反应室的阳极室内的阳极; 设置在阳极室中的多个外电子微生物; 至少部分地包含在所述反应室的阴极室内的阴极; 用于与阳极和阴极电连通的电子的导电导管; 以及反向电渗析堆叠,其包括多个交替的阴离子选择性屏障和设置在阳极和阴极之间的阳离子选择性屏障,其限定一个或多个盐水材料室和一个或多个低盐水材料隔室。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Electromethanogenic reactor and processes for methane production
    • 电生成反应器和甲烷生产过程
    • US08440438B2
    • 2013-05-14
    • US12488951
    • 2009-06-22
    • Shaoan ChengBruce Logan
    • Shaoan ChengBruce Logan
    • C12P5/02
    • C12P5/023C12M21/04C12M23/34C12M35/02C12N13/00C12P39/00Y02E50/343Y02P20/134
    • Increasing competition for fossil fuels, and the need to avoid release carbon dioxide from combustion of these fuels requires development of new and sustainable approaches for energy production and carbon capture. Biological processes for producing methane gas and capturing carbon from carbon dioxide are provided according to embodiments of the present invention which include providing an electromethanogenic reactor having an anode, a cathode and a plurality of methanogenic microorganisms disposed on the cathode. Electrons and carbon dioxide are provided to the plurality of methanogenic microorganisms disposed on the cathode. The methanogenic microorganisms reduce the carbon dioxide to produce methane gas, even in the absence of hydrogen and/or organic carbon sources.
    • 化石燃料的竞争越来越激烈,以及避免二氧化碳从这些燃料燃烧中释放的需要,需要开发新的可持续的能源生产和碳捕获方法。 根据本发明的实施方案提供了用于生产甲烷气体和从二氧化碳捕集碳的生物过程,其包括提供具有阳极,阴极和设置在阴极上的多个产甲烷微生物的电生成反应器。 电子和二氧化碳被提供给设置在阴极上的多个产甲烷微生物。 即使在不存在氢和/或有机碳源的情况下,产甲烷微生物也可减少二氧化碳产生甲烷气体。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • BIO-ELECTROCHEMICALLY ASSISTED MICROBIAL REACTOR THAT GENERATES HYDROGEN GAS AND METHODS OF GENERATING HYDROGEN GAS
    • 产生氢气的生物电化学微生物反应器和产生氢气的方法
    • US20090159455A1
    • 2009-06-25
    • US12360708
    • 2009-01-27
    • Bruce LoganStephen GrotThomas E. MalloukHong Liu
    • Bruce LoganStephen GrotThomas E. MalloukHong Liu
    • C25B1/02
    • C25B9/00C02F3/005C02F2001/46133C02F2001/46161C02F2201/46115C25B1/02H01M8/16H01M8/186Y02E60/527Y02E60/528Y02W10/37
    • Systems and processes for producing hydrogen using bacteria are described. One detailed process for producing hydrogen uses a system for producing hydrogen as described herein, the system including a reactor. Anodophilic bacteria are disposed within the interior of the reactor and an organic material oxidizable by an oxidizing activity of the anodophilic bacteria is introduced and incubated under oxidizing reactions conditions such that electrons are produced and transferred to the anode. A power source is activated to increase a potential between the anode and the cathode, such that electrons and protons combine to produce hydrogen gas. In one system for producing hydrogen is provided which includes a reaction chamber having a wall defining an interior of the reactor and an exterior of the reaction chamber. An anode is provided which is at least partially contained within the interior of the reaction chamber and a cathode is also provided which is at least partially contained within the interior of the reaction chamber. The cathode is spaced apart at a distance in the range between 0.1-100 centimeters, inclusive, from the anode. A conductive conduit for electrons is provided which is in electrical communication with the anode and the cathode and a power source for enhancing an electrical potential between the anode and cathode is included which is in electrical communication at least with the cathode. A first channel defining a passage from the exterior of the reaction chamber to the interior of the reaction chamber is also included.
    • 描述了使用细菌产生氢的系统和方法。 用于生产氢的一个详细的方法使用如本文所述的用于生产氢的系统,该系统包括反应器。 将嗜盐细菌置于反应器的内部,并引入可通过阳极细菌的氧化活性氧化的有机物质,并在氧化反应条件下孵育,使得产生电子并转移至阳极。 激活电源以增加阳极和阴极之间的电位,使得电子和质子组合以产生氢气。 提供了一种用于生产氢的系统,其包括具有限定反应器内部的壁和反应室的外部的反应室。 提供了至少部分地包含在反应室内部的阳极,还提供了至少部分地包含在反应室内部的阴极。 阴极与阳极之间的距离在0.1-100厘米的范围内间隔开。 提供用于电子的导电导管,其与阳极和阴极电连通,并且包括用于增强阳极和阴极之间的电位的电源,其至少与阴极电连通。 还包括限定从反应室的外部到反应室内部的通道的第一通道。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Bio-electrochemically assisted microbial reactor that generates hydrogen gas and methods of generating hydrogen gas
    • 产生氢气的生物电化学辅助微生物反应器和产生氢气的方法
    • US07491453B2
    • 2009-02-17
    • US11180454
    • 2005-07-13
    • Bruce LoganStephen GrotThomas E. MalloukHong Liu
    • Bruce LoganStephen GrotThomas E. MalloukHong Liu
    • H01M8/06H01M8/16
    • C25B9/00C02F3/005C02F2001/46133C02F2001/46161C02F2201/46115C25B1/02H01M8/16H01M8/186Y02E60/527Y02E60/528Y02W10/37
    • Systems and processes for producing hydrogen using bacteria are described. One detailed process for producing hydrogen uses a system for producing hydrogen as described herein, the system including a reactor. Anodophilic bacteria are disposed within the interior of the reactor and an organic material oxidizable by an oxidizing activity of the anodophilic bacteria is introduced and incubated under oxidizing reactions conditions such that electrons are produced and transferred to the anode. A power source is activated to increase a potential between the anode and the cathode, such that electrons and protons combine to produce hydrogen gas. One system for producing hydrogen includes a reaction chamber having a wall defining an interior of the reactor and an exterior of the reaction chamber. An anode is provided which is at least partially contained within the interior of the reaction chamber and a cathode is also provided which is at least partially contained within the interior of the reaction chamber. The cathode is spaced apart at a distance in the range between 0.1-100 centimeters, inclusive, from the anode. A conductive conduit for electrons is provided which is in electrical communication with the anode and the cathode and a power source for enhancing an electrical potential between the anode and cathode is included which is in electrical communication at least with the cathode. A first channel defining a passage from the exterior of the reaction chamber to the interior of the reaction chamber is also included.
    • 描述了使用细菌产生氢的系统和方法。 用于生产氢的一个详细的方法使用如本文所述的用于生产氢的系统,该系统包括反应器。 将嗜盐细菌置于反应器的内部,并引入可通过阳极细菌的氧化活性氧化的有机物质,并在氧化反应条件下孵育,使得产生电子并转移至阳极。 激活电源以增加阳极和阴极之间的电位,使得电子和质子组合以产生氢气。 一种用于生产氢的系统包括具有限定反应器内部的壁和反应室的外部的反应室。 提供了至少部分地包含在反应室内部的阳极,还提供了至少部分地包含在反应室内部的阴极。 阴极与阳极之间的距离在0.1-100厘米的范围内间隔开。 提供用于电子的导电导管,其与阳极和阴极电连通,并且包括用于增强阳极和阴极之间的电位的电源,其至少与阴极电连通。 还包括限定从反应室的外部到反应室内部的通道的第一通道。