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    • 72. 发明授权
    • High metathesis activity ruthenium and osmium metal carbene complexes
    • 高复分解活性钌和锇金属卡宾络合物
    • US06806325B2
    • 2004-10-19
    • US10325998
    • 2002-12-19
    • Robert H. GrubbsPeter SchwabSonbinh T. Nguyen
    • Robert H. GrubbsPeter SchwabSonbinh T. Nguyen
    • C08F442
    • C08F4/80B01J31/18B01J31/2265B01J31/24B01J31/2404B01J2231/14B01J2231/543B01J2531/821B01J2531/825C07F15/002C07F15/0046C08F32/00C08G61/08
    • Ruthenium and osmium carbene compounds that are stable in the presence of a variety of functional groups and can be used to catalyze olefin metathesis reactions on unstrained cyclic and acyclic olefins are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of making the carbene compounds. The carbene compounds are of the formula where M is Os or Ru; R1 is hydrogen; R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, and substituted or unsubstituted aryl; X and X1 are independently selected from any anionic ligand; and L and L1 are independently selected from any neutral electron donor. The ruthenium and osmium carbene compounds of the present invention may be synthesized using diazo compounds, by neutral electron donor ligand exchange, by cross metathesis, using acetylene, using cumulated olefins, and in a one-pot method using diazo compounds and neutral electron donors. The ruthenium and osmium carbene compounds of the present invention may be used to catalyze olefin metathesis reactions including, but not limited to, ROMP, RCM, depolymerization of unsaturated polymers, synthesis of telechelic polymers, and olefin synthesis.
    • 公开了在各种官能团存在下稳定并且可用于催化非限制性环状和无环烯烃上的烯烃复分解反应的钌和锇卡宾化合物。 还公开了制备卡宾化合物的方法。 卡宾化合物是M为Os或Ru的化合物; R 1是氢; R选自氢,取代或未取代的烷基和取代或未取代的芳基; X和X 1独立地选自任何阴离子配体; L和L 1独立地选自任何中性电子给体。 本发明的钌和锇卡宾化合物可以使用重氮化合物,通过中性电子给体配体交换,通过交叉复分解,使用乙炔,使用累积的烯烃,以及使用重氮化合物和中性电子给体的一锅法合成。 本发明的钌和锇卡宾化合物可用于催化烯烃复分解反应,包括但不限于ROMP,RCM,不饱和聚合物的解聚,遥爪聚合物的合成和烯烃合成。
    • 78. 发明授权
    • Photosensitive composition containing a cyclic dione polymer
    • 含有环状二酮聚合物的感光性组合物
    • US06197476B1
    • 2001-03-06
    • US09213943
    • 1998-12-17
    • Sheng-Yueh ChangBang-Chein HoJian-Hong ChenTing-Chun LiuTzu-Yu Lin
    • Sheng-Yueh ChangBang-Chein HoJian-Hong ChenTing-Chun LiuTzu-Yu Lin
    • G03C176
    • C08F32/00C09D4/00C08F232/00
    • The present invention provides a cyclic dione polymer, which is a homopolymer or a copolymer of a cyclic dione monomer selected from those represented by formulae (I) and (II) wherein A and B may be the same or different and are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydrogen, C3-20 cyclic or pericyclic alkyl, C1-20 linear and branched alkyl, C6-20 aryl, C7-20 arylalkyl, C7-20 alkylaryl, silyl, alkylsilyl, germyl, alkylgermyl, alkoxycarbonyl, acyl, and a heterocylic group; or, A and B are linked together to form a C3-20 saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon group or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; C is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, wherein each R1 is independently selected from C1-20 alkyl and phenyl.
    • 本发明提供环状二酮聚合物,其是选自由式(I)和(II)表示的环状二酮单体的均聚物或共聚物,其中A和B可以相同或不同,并且独立地选自 由卤素,氢,C 3-20环状或脂环族烷基,C 1-20直链和支链烷基,C6-20芳基,C7-20芳基烷基,C7-20烷基芳基,甲硅烷基,烷基甲硅烷基,甲基,烷基锗烷基,烷氧基羰基,酰基和 杂环组 或者A和B连接在一起形成C3-20饱和或不饱和环状烃基或取代或未取代的杂环基; C选自氧,硫,其中每个R 1独立地选自C 1-20 烷基和苯基。
    • 79. 发明授权
    • High metathesis activity ruthenium and osmium metal carbene complexes
    • 高复分解活性钌和锇金属卡宾络合物
    • US06111121A
    • 2000-08-29
    • US7498
    • 1998-01-15
    • Robert H. GrubbsPeter SchwabSonbinh T. Nguyen
    • Robert H. GrubbsPeter SchwabSonbinh T. Nguyen
    • B01J31/24B01J31/22C07F9/50C07F15/00C07F19/00C08F4/42C08F4/80C08F8/50C08F32/00C08G61/02C08G61/08
    • C08F4/80B01J31/2265B01J31/24B01J31/2404C07F15/002C07F15/0046C08F32/00C08G61/08B01J2231/14B01J2231/543B01J2531/821B01J2531/825B01J31/18
    • Ruthenium and osmium carbene compounds that are stable in the presence of a variety of functional groups and can be used to catalyze olefin metathesis reactions on unstrained cyclic and acyclic olefins are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of making the carbene compounds. The carbene compounds are of the formula ##STR1## where M is Os or Ru; R.sup.1 is hydrogen; R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, and substituted or unsubstituted aryl; X and X.sup.1 are independently selected from any anionic ligand; and L and L.sup.1 are independently selected from any neutral electron donor. The ruthenium and osmium carbene compounds of the present invention may be synthesized using diazo compounds, by neutral electron donor ligand exchange, by cross metathesis, using acetylene, using cumulated olefins, and in a one-pot method using diazo compounds and neutral electron donors. The ruthenium and osmium carbene compounds of the present invention may be used to catalyze olefin metathesis reactions including, but not limited to, ROMP, RCM, depolymerization of unsaturated polymers, synthesis of telechelic polymers, and olefin synthesis.
    • 公开了在各种官能团存在下稳定并且可用于催化非限制性环状和无环烯烃上的烯烃复分解反应的钌和锇卡宾化合物。 还公开了制备卡宾化合物的方法。 卡宾化合物具有下式:其中M是Os或Ru; R1是氢; R选自氢,取代或未取代的烷基和取代或未取代的芳基; X和X 1独立地选自任何阴离子配体; L和L 1独立地选自任何中性给电子体。 本发明的钌和锇卡宾化合物可以使用重氮化合物,通过中性电子给体配体交换,通过交叉复分解,使用乙炔,使用累积的烯烃,以及使用重氮化合物和中性电子给体的一锅法合成。 本发明的钌和锇卡宾化合物可用于催化烯烃复分解反应,包括但不限于ROMP,RCM,不饱和聚合物的解聚,遥爪聚合物的合成和烯烃合成。
    • 80. 发明授权
    • High activity ruthenium and osmium metal carbene complexes for olefin
metathesis reactions
    • 用于烯烃复分解反应的高活性钌和锇金属卡宾络合物
    • US5969170A
    • 1999-10-19
    • US862615
    • 1997-05-23
    • Robert H. GrubbsSonBinh T. NguyenLynda K. Johnson
    • Robert H. GrubbsSonBinh T. NguyenLynda K. Johnson
    • B01J23/46B01J31/22C07C51/353C07C67/475C07F15/00C08F4/80C08F8/50C08F10/00C08F32/00C08F210/02C08G61/08C08G61/12C07F9/28
    • B01J31/2265B01J31/24B01J31/2404C07C51/353C07C67/333C07C67/475C07F15/002C07F15/0046C08C19/08C08F10/00C08F32/00C08F8/50C08G61/08C08G61/128B01J2231/14B01J2231/543B01J23/462B01J23/466B01J2531/821B01J2531/825C07C2101/10C08C2019/09C08F210/02Y10S525/938
    • Disclosed are ruthenium and osmium carbene compounds which are stable in the presence of a variety of functional groups and which can be used to catalyze olefin metathesis reactions on strained and unstrained cyclic and acyclic olefins. Specifically, the present invention relates to carbene compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein: M is Os or Ru; R and R.sup.1 are independently selected from hydrogen and substituent groups C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkynyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, aryl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 carboxylate, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkenyloxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkylsulfonyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkylsulfinyl; each substituent group optionally substituted with C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, a halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy or with a phenyl group optionally substituted with a halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy; X and X.sup.1 are independently selected from any anionic ligand; and L and L.sup.1 are each trialkyl phosphine ligands where at least one of the alkyl groups on the phosphine is a secondary alkyl or a cycloalkyl. A broad array of metathesis reactions are enabled including ring-opening metathesis polymerization of cyclic olefins, ring closing metathesis of acyclic dienes, cross metathesis involving at least one acyclic or unstrained cyclic olefin, depolymerization of unsaturated polymers and synthesis of telechelic polymers.
    • 公开了在各种官能团存在下稳定的钌和咔卡因化合物,其可用于催化在应变和未应变的环状和无环烯烃上的烯烃复分解反应。 具体地说,本发明涉及下式的卡宾化合物其中:M是Os或Ru; R和R 1独立地选自氢和取代基C 2 -C 20烯基,C 2 -C 20炔基,C 1 -C 20烷基,芳基,C 1 -C 20羧酸酯,C 2 -C 20烷氧基,C 2 -C 20链烯氧基,C 2 -C 20炔氧基,芳氧基, C 2 -C 20烷氧基羰基,C 1 -C 20烷硫基,C 1 -C 20烷基磺酰基或C 1 -C 20烷基亚磺酰基; 任选被C 1 -C 5烷基,卤素,C 1 -C 5烷氧基或任选被卤素,C 1 -C 5烷基或C 1 -C 5烷氧基取代的苯基取代的取代基; X和X 1独立地选自任何阴离子配体; L和L1各自为三烷基膦配体,其中膦上的至少一个烷基是仲烷基或环烷基。 可以进行广泛的复分解反应,包括环烯烃的开环易位聚合,无环二烯的闭环复分解,涉及至少一个无环或非应变的环烯烃的交叉复分解,不饱和聚合物的解聚和遥爪聚合物的合成。