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71. 发明申请

US20030100516A1 Analgesic agent 审中-公开
标题翻译：止痛药
公开(公告)号：US20030100516A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-29
申请号：US09765425
申请日：2001-01-22
申请人： SEIWA PHARMACEUTICALS, LTD.
发明人： Motoyuki Nakamura , Toyokichi Yoshizawa , Yu-Ming Chi , Toshihiro Nohara , Shinobu Sakurada
IPC分类号： A61K031/704 , A61K031/192 , A61K031/235 , A61K031/195
CPC分类号： C07C205/43 , A61K31/194 , A61K31/225 , C07C51/353 , C07C61/39 , C07C61/40 , C07C62/32 , C07C67/347 , C07C69/753 , C07C69/757
摘要： An analgesic agent is provided which has analgesic action and anti-inflammatory action without significant side effects found in conventional analgesics. The analgesic agent comprises as an active ingredient a cyclobutanedicarboxylic acid derivative, containing substituted diphenyl, represented by formula (I): 1 wherein X1, X2, Y1, Y2, Z1, and Z2, which may be the same or different, each independently represent a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl, a halogen atom, alkyl, alkoxy, or a nitrogen-containing group; and R1 and R2, which may be the same or different, each independently represent hydroxyl, a halogen atom, alkoxy, aryloxy, terpeneoxy, saccharide, or a nitrogen-containing group.
摘要翻译：提供镇痛剂，其具有止痛作用和抗炎作用，而在常规止痛剂中没有明显的副作用。所述止痛剂含有式（I）所示的含有取代二苯基的环丁烷二羧酸衍生物作为活性成分，其中X1，X2，Y1，Y2，Z1和Z2可以相同或不同，各自独立地表示氢原子，羟基，卤素原子，烷基，烷氧基或含氮基团; 并且可以相同或不同的R 1和R 2各自独立地表示羟基，卤素原子，烷氧基，芳氧基，萜烯氧基，糖类或含氮基团。

72. 发明授权

US5770622A Method of preserving materials using 4-methylene-2-amino-cyclopentane-1-carboxylic acids 失效
标题翻译：使用4-亚甲基-2-氨基 - 环戊烷-1-羧酸保存材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5770622A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US709073
申请日：1996-09-06
申请人： Joachim Mittendorf , Franz Kunisch , Michael Matzke , Hans-Christian Militzer , Rainer Endermann , Karl Georg Metzger , Klaus-Dieter Bremm , Manfred Plempel
发明人： Joachim Mittendorf , Franz Kunisch , Michael Matzke , Hans-Christian Militzer , Rainer Endermann , Karl Georg Metzger , Klaus-Dieter Bremm , Manfred Plempel
IPC分类号： C07C61/15 , C07C61/20 , C07C61/35 , C07C61/39 , C07C61/40 , C07C69/74 , C07C69/753 , C07C69/757 , C07C229/48 , C07C237/04 , C07C251/42 , C07C271/22 , C07C271/24 , C07C271/34 , C07C271/36 , C07D265/12 , C07D307/93 , A01N37/00
CPC分类号： C07C251/42 , C07C229/48 , C07C237/04 , C07C271/22 , C07C271/24 , C07C271/34 , C07C271/36 , C07C61/15 , C07C61/20 , C07C61/35 , C07C61/39 , C07C61/40 , C07C69/74 , C07C69/753 , C07C69/757 , C07D265/12 , C07D307/93 , C07C2101/08 , C07C2101/10 , C07C2103/18
摘要： The invention relates to cyclopentane- and -pentene-.beta.-amino acids, processes for their preparation and their use as medicaments, and to prevent contamination of materials such as wood and leather.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及环戊烷和戊烯-β-氨基酸，其制备方法及其作为药物的用途，并且防止木材和皮革等材料的污染。

73. 发明授权

US5053432A Naphthoquinone derivatives 失效
标题翻译：萘醌衍生物
公开(公告)号：US5053432A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US456052
申请日：1989-12-26
申请人： Alan T. Hudson , Anthony W. Randall
发明人： Alan T. Hudson , Anthony W. Randall
IPC分类号： C07C46/00 , C07C50/32 , C07C61/08 , C07C61/15 , C07C61/39 , C07C61/40 , C07C62/08 , C07C62/10 , C07C62/34
CPC分类号： C07C62/34 , C07C46/00 , C07C50/32 , C07C61/08 , C07C61/15 , C07C61/39 , C07C61/40 , C07C62/08 , C07C62/10 , Y10S514/895
摘要： Novel antiprotozoal naphthoquinones having the general formula ##STR1## (wherein either R.sup.1 is hydrogen and R.sup.2 is selected from C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, aralkoxy, C.sub.1-6 alkyl-C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, phenyl substituted by one or two groups selected from halogen and C.sub.1-6 alkyl, halogen and perhalo-C.sub.1-6 alkyl; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are both C.sub.1-6 alkyl or phenyl; and n is 0 or 1) and salt thereof. The compounds of formula (I) are useful for the treatment or prophylaxis of protozoal diseases including malaria, theileriosis and coccidiosis. Various processes for preparing compounds of formula (I) are described.
摘要翻译：具有通式（I）的新颖的反原
董萘醌（其中R 1为氢，R 2选自C 1-6烷氧基，芳烷氧基，C 1-6烷基-C 1-6烷氧基，被一个或两个选自卤素和 C 1-6烷基，卤素和全卤代-C 1-6烷基;或R 1和R 2均为C 1-6烷基或苯基; n为0或1）及其盐。式（I）化合物可用于治疗或预防原生动物疾病，包括疟疾，败血病和球虫病。描述了制备式（I）化合物的各种方法。

74. 发明授权

US4841078A Benzopyrans 失效
标题翻译：苯并吡喃
公开(公告)号：US4841078A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US639038
申请日：1984-08-09
申请人： James F. Eggler , Michael R. Johnson , Lawrence Sherman
发明人： James F. Eggler , Michael R. Johnson , Lawrence Sherman
IPC分类号： C07C37/055 , C07C39/08 , C07C43/23 , C07C61/39 , C07D311/22 , C07D311/58 , C07D405/12 , C07D407/12 , C07D417/12 , C07D491/10 , C07D493/06 , C07D493/10
CPC分类号： C07D405/12 , C07C255/00 , C07C37/055 , C07C41/30 , C07C61/39 , C07D311/22 , C07D311/58 , C07D407/12 , C07D417/12 , C07D491/10 , C07D493/06 , C07D493/10
摘要： Bicyclic fused benzenoid compounds of the formula ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable cationic and acid addition salts thereof, where M is O, CH.sub.2 or NR.sub.6 ; R.sub.6 is hydrogen, formyl, carbobenzyloxy or certain carboalkoxyalkyl, alkanoyl, alkyl, aralkyl or aralkylcarbonyl groups;A' is:(1) A where one of A and B is hydrogen such that when A is hydrogen, B is C(R.sub.2 R.sub.3)(CH.sub.2).sub.f Q and f is 1 or 2; when B is hydrogen, A is C(R.sub.2 R.sub.3)(CH.sub.2).sub.f Q and f is 0 or 1, when taken together A and OR.sub.1 form a lactone or certain derivatives thereof;(2) A' is ##STR2## (3) A' is Q.sub.3 ; Q is CO.sub.2 R.sub.7, COR.sub.8, C(OH)R.sub.8 R.sub.9, CN, CONR.sub.12 R.sub.13, CH.sub.2 NR.sub.12 R.sub.13, CH.sub.2 NHCOR.sub.14, CH.sub.2 NHSO.sub.2 R.sub.17 or 5-tetrazoyl;Q.sub.3 is ##STR3## 5-tetrazolyl, CH.sub.2 CONHCOR.sub.7, COOH or certain ester, amide, carboximido or sulfonimido derivatives thereof, CONHOH, CONHCONH.sub.2, or COCH.sub.2 Q.sub.4 where Q.sub.4 is CN or COOH or certain esters thereof;R.sub.1 is hydrogen, benzyl or certain acyl groups; R.sub.4 is hydrogen, certain alkyl or certain aralkyl groups; R.sub.5 is hydrogen or certain alkyl groups; Z is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.9)alkylene, optionally interrupted by O, S, SO or SO.sub.2 ; and W is hydrogen, methyl, certain aryl or cycloalkyl groups; useful in mammals as analgesics, tranquilizers, anteimetic agents, diuretics, anticonvulsants, antidiarrheals, antitussives, in treatment of glaucoma, and intermediates therefore.
摘要翻译：式（I'）的双环稠合苯并噻唑类化合物及其药学上可接受的阳离子和酸加成盐，其中M为O，CH 2或NR 6; R6是氢，甲酰基，苄氧羰基或某些烷氧基烷基，烷酰基，烷基，芳烷基或芳烷基羰基; A'为：（1）其中A和B之一为氢，使得当A为氢时，B为C（R2R3）（CH2）fQ且f为1或2; 当B为氢时，A为C（R2R3）（CH2）fQ，f为0或1，当A和OR1一起形成内酯或其某些衍生物时; （2）A'是（3）A'是Q3; Q是CO 2 R 7，COR 8，C（OH）R 8 R 9，CN，CONR 12 R 13，CH 2 NR 12 R 13，CH 2 NHCOR 14，CH 2 NHSO 2 R 17或5-四唑基; Q 4是CN或COOH或其某些酯; Q 3是CN，COOH或其某些酯;其中Q 4是CN或COOH或其某些酯; R1是氢，苄基或某些酰基; R4是氢，某些烷基或某些芳烷基; R5是氢或某些烷基; Z是（C1-C9）亚烷基，任选地被O，S，SO或SO 2中断; W是氢，甲基，某些芳基或环烷基; 因此在哺乳动物中作为止痛剂，止痛剂，促炎剂，利尿剂，抗惊厥药，止泻药，镇咳药，治疗青光眼有用。

75. 发明授权

US4837307A [1,1'-biphenyl]compounds having a 2,2'-(alkyl)bridge and a 3-yl(substituted)methyl substituent 失效
标题翻译：具有2,2' - （烷基）桥和3-基（取代）甲基取代基的[1,1'-联苯]化合物
公开(公告)号：US4837307A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US571250
申请日：1984-01-16
申请人： Ernest L. Plummer
发明人： Ernest L. Plummer
IPC分类号： C07C17/00 , C07C17/14 , C07C17/26 , C07C57/58 , C07C57/76 , C07C61/39 , C07C61/40 , C07C205/57 , C07C309/63 , C07C309/65 , C07C309/73 , C07C311/15
CPC分类号： C07C17/14 , C07C17/16 , C07C17/263 , C07C205/57 , C07C22/04 , C07C309/00 , C07C57/58 , C07C57/76 , C07C61/39 , C07C61/40 , C07C2103/26
摘要： A 2,2'-bridged[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl compound of the following formula is an intermediate to insecticidal esters. ##STR1## wherein n is 1-4 and Y is a leaving group readily displaced by carboxylate anions.
摘要翻译：下式的2,2'-桥连[1,1'-联苯] -3-基甲基化合物是杀虫剂的中间体。其中n为1-4，Y为离去基团，容易被羧酸根阴离子取代。

76. 发明授权

US4783548A Processes for preparing 3,4-dihydro 2-naphthanoic acid and 2-naphthanoic acid and esters thereof 失效
标题翻译：制备3,4-二氢-2-萘甲酸和2-萘酸的方法及其酯
公开(公告)号：US4783548A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US97021
申请日：1987-09-16
申请人： Joseph R. Zoeller
发明人： Joseph R. Zoeller
IPC分类号： B01J23/44 , C07B61/00 , C07C51/347 , C07C61/13 , C07C61/29 , C07C61/39 , C07C61/40 , C07C62/06 , C07C62/14 , C07C62/34 , C07C63/38 , C07C67/30 , C07C69/757 , C07C69/76 , C07C149/40
CPC分类号： C07C62/34 , C07C61/29 , C07C61/39 , C07C61/40 , C07C63/38
摘要： A process for preparing a 3,4-dihydro 2-naphthanoic acid or an ester thereof comprises heating an alpha-vinyl cinnamic acid or a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.12)alkyl, (C.sub.6 -C.sub.12)aryl, (C.sub.6 -C.sub.12)aralkyl or (C.sub.6 -C.sub.12)alkylaryl ester thereof at a temperature effective to cyclize said acid or ester thereof and obtain the corresponding 3,4-dihydro 2-naphthanoic acid or ester thereof. The alpha-vinyl cinnamic acid or ester thereof may be obtained by contacting crotonic anhydride and a benzaldehyde substituted with halo or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.12)alkyl, acyl, acyloxy, carboxy, carbalkoxy, alkylthiol or alkoxy.A process for preparing 2-naphthanoic acid or an ester thereof comprises the above steps to prepare a 3,4-dihydro-2-naphthanoic acid, and dehydrogenating said 3,4-dihydro 2-naphthanoic acid or ester thereof to obtain the 2-naphthanoic acid.
摘要翻译：制备3,4-二氢-2-萘酸或其酯的方法包括加热α-乙烯基肉桂酸或（C 1 -C 12）烷基，（C 6 -C 12）芳基，（C 6 -C 12）芳烷基或（ C6-C12）烷基芳基酯在有效使所述酸或酯环化的温度下得到相应的3,4-二氢-2-萘酸或其酯。 α-乙烯基肉桂酸或其酯可以通过使巴豆酸酐和被卤素或（C 1 -C 12）烷基，酰基，酰氧基，羧基，烷氧基，烷基硫醇或烷氧基取代的苯甲醛接触来获得。制备2-萘酸或其酯的方法包括上述步骤制备3,4-二氢-2-萘酸，并使所述3,4-二氢-2-萘酸或其酯脱氢得到2- 萘酸。

77. 发明授权

US4550981A Liquid crystalline esters and mixtures 失效
标题翻译：液晶酯和混合物
公开(公告)号：US4550981A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-05
申请号：US530830
申请日：1983-09-09
申请人： Martin Petrzilka , Martin Schadt , Alois Villiger
发明人： Martin Petrzilka , Martin Schadt , Alois Villiger
IPC分类号： C07C29/147 , C07C31/135 , C07C61/12 , C07C61/39 , C07C63/49 , C07C63/72 , C07C69/773 , C07C69/90 , C07C205/39 , C07C205/43 , C07C255/34 , C07C255/50 , C07C255/51 , C09K19/00 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/30 , G02F1/13 , C07C79/26 , C07C121/52
CPC分类号： C07C255/00 , C07C205/43 , C07C29/147 , C07C309/00 , C07C31/1355 , C07C61/12 , C07C61/39 , C07C63/49 , C07C63/72 , C09K19/2007 , C09K19/3068 , C07B2200/09 , C07C2101/14
摘要： Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein X.sup.2 is a single covalent bond or --COO--; X.sup.1 is a single covalent bond, --COO--, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or when X.sup.2 is --COO--, X.sup.1 also can be p--C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --, p--C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --p--C.sub.6 H.sub.4, p--C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --COO-- or --COO--p--C.sub.6 H.sub.4 ; ring A is a benzene ring or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene; ring B is a benzene ring or when X.sup.2 is --COO-- and X.sup.1 is a single covalent bond, --COO-- or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, ring B also can be trans-1,4-cyclohexylene; Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2 and Z.sup.3 individually are hydrogen or when positioned on a benzene ring which is not linked directly with a further ring via a single covalent bond, Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2 and Z.sup.3 also can be halogen, cyano or methyl; Y.sup.2 is cyano, nitro, 2,2-dicyanovinyl or when Y.sup.1 is hydrogen Y.sup.2 also can be 2,2-dicyano-1-methylvinyl; Y.sup.1 is halogen, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl or, when X.sup.1 includes a benzene ring or --COO-- or Y.sup.2 is nitro or at least one of Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 is other than hydrogen, Y.sup.1 also can be hydrogen; and R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl or when positioned on a benzene ring R.sup.1 also can be C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkoxy, their manufacture and use in liquid crystalline mixtures are described.
摘要翻译：其中X 2是单个共价键或-COO-; X 1是单个共价键，-COO - ， - CH 2 CH 2 - 或当X 2是-COO-时，X 1也可以是对-C 6 H 4 - ，p-C 6 H 4 -CH 2 CH 2 - ， - CH 2 CH 2-p-C 6 H 4，p-C 6 H 4 -CO 2 - 或-COO-p-C6H4; 环A是苯环或反式-1,4-亚环己基; 环B为苯环，或者当X2为-COO-且X1为单一共价键时，可以为-COO-或-CH2CH2-，环B也可为反式-1,4-亚环己基; Z1，Z2和Z3分别为氢或当位于不与另一个环通过单个共价键直接连接的苯环上时，Z 1，Z 2和Z 3也可以是卤素，氰基或甲基; Y2是氰基，硝基，2,2-二氰基乙烯基或当Y1是氢时，Y2也可以是2,2-二氰基-1-甲基乙烯基; Y1是卤素，氰基，C1-C3-烷基，或当X1包括苯环或-COO-或Y2是硝基或Z1和Z2中的至少一个不是氢时，Y1也可以是氢; R1为C1-C12烷基，或者当位于苯环R1上时，也可以是C1-C12-烷氧基，它们在液晶混合物中的制备和应用被描述。

78. 发明授权

US4486596A 2,3-Dihydro-1-benzoxepine-4,5-dicarboxylic acid anhydrides 失效
标题翻译： 2,3-二氢-1-苯并氧杂吖庚因-4,5-二羧酸酐
公开(公告)号：US4486596A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-04
申请号：US526938
申请日：1983-08-29
申请人： Hans Zweifel , Walter Schilling , Angelo Storni , Daniel Bellus
发明人： Hans Zweifel , Walter Schilling , Angelo Storni , Daniel Bellus
IPC分类号： C07D209/50 , C07C61/39 , C07D209/58 , C07D209/66 , C07D209/70 , C07D209/76 , C07D405/04 , C07D491/04 , C07D491/044 , C07D491/048 , C07D491/052 , C08F8/30 , C08F20/00 , C08F20/34 , C08F20/36 , C08G73/00 , C08G73/10 , C08G85/00 , G03F7/038 , C07D321/10
CPC分类号： C07D491/04 , C07C61/39 , C07D209/66 , C07D209/70 , C08G85/00 , G03F7/0388
摘要： Anhydrides of formula V ##STR1## where A" is --OCH.sub.2 -- with the oxygen atom bonded to the aromatic ring and R and R.sub.1 independently of one another are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or methoxy are valuable intermediates for the preparation of tricyclic imidyl derivatives. These imidyl derivatives form photocrosslinkable polymers useful for making printing plates and photoresists.
摘要翻译：式V的酸酐（V）其中A“是-OCH 2 - ，其中氧原子与芳环键合，R和R 1彼此独立地是氢，卤素，具有1至4个碳原子的烷基或甲氧基是用于制备三环咪唑衍生物的有价值的中间体。这些亚氨基衍生物形成可用于制备印刷版和光致抗蚀剂的可光致交联聚合物。

79. 发明授权

US4414394A Tricyclic imidyl derivatives 失效
标题翻译：三环咪唑衍生物
公开(公告)号：US4414394A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US349419
申请日：1982-02-16
申请人： Hans Zweifel , Walter Schilling , Angelo Storni , Daniel Bellus
发明人： Hans Zweifel , Walter Schilling , Angelo Storni , Daniel Bellus
IPC分类号： C07D209/50 , C07C61/39 , C07D209/58 , C07D209/66 , C07D209/70 , C07D209/76 , C07D405/04 , C07D491/04 , C07D491/044 , C07D491/048 , C07D491/052 , C08F8/30 , C08F20/00 , C08F20/34 , C08F20/36 , C08G73/00 , C08G73/10 , C08G85/00 , G03F7/038 , C07D209/94
CPC分类号： C07D491/04 , C07C61/39 , C07D209/66 , C07D209/70 , C08G85/00 , G03F7/0388
摘要： Novel tricyclic imidyl derivatives, for example those of the formula ##STR1## [n=1 or 2, Y=a bridge member and X=a functional group] are described. The novel tricyclic imidyl derivatives are suitable for the preparation of photocrosslinkable polymers by incorporation into existing polymer chains or by building up the polymer chain from tricyclic imidyl derivatives, according to the definition, with suitable functional groups X by polymerization or polycondensation. The photocrosslinkable polymers obtained by this means can be used, for example, to produce printing plates for the offset printing process and especially as pohtoresists.
摘要翻译：描述了新的三环亚氨基衍生物，例如式[IMAGE] [n = 1或2，Y =桥连构件和X =官能团]的那些。新型三环亚氨基衍生物适用于通过结合到现有聚合物链中或通过根据定义通过聚合或缩聚与合适的官能团X从三环亚氨基衍生物构建聚合物链来制备可光致交联聚合物。通过这种方法获得的可光致交联聚合物可用于例如印刷胶版印刷方法的印刷版，特别是作为残留物。

80. 发明授权

US4283420A Pharmaceutically active cyclohexyl compounds and their preparation 失效
标题翻译：药物活性环己基化合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4283420A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-11
申请号：US31165
申请日：1979-04-18
申请人： Charles Pigerol , Jean-Claude Vernieres , Pierre Eymard , Jacques Simiand , Madeleine Broll , Jean-Yves Lacolle
发明人： Charles Pigerol , Jean-Claude Vernieres , Pierre Eymard , Jacques Simiand , Madeleine Broll , Jean-Yves Lacolle
IPC分类号： A61K31/16 , A61K31/165 , A61K31/19 , A61P25/00 , A61P25/08 , A61P25/18 , A61P25/28 , C07C51/00 , C07C51/08 , C07C51/09 , C07C51/27 , C07C51/353 , C07C51/367 , C07C51/377 , C07C51/41 , C07C51/60 , C07C61/08 , C07C61/10 , C07C61/15 , C07C61/16 , C07C61/20 , C07C61/22 , C07C61/35 , C07C61/39 , C07C61/40 , C07C62/04 , C07C62/10 , C07C62/20 , C07C62/34 , C07C67/00 , C07C231/00 , C07C233/00 , C07C233/58 , C07C235/40 , C07C235/82
CPC分类号： C07C62/34 , C07C51/08 , C07C51/09 , C07C51/27 , C07C51/353 , C07C51/367 , C07C51/377 , C07C51/412 , C07C51/60 , C07C61/08 , C07C61/15 , C07C61/35 , C07C61/39 , C07C61/40 , C07C62/04 , C07C62/10 , C07C62/20
摘要： The chemical compounds of the invention are useful as the active compound in drugs because of their anticonvulsant and/or antianoxic activity. They have the general formula ##STR1## wherein Z is a hydroxyl group; a group--OM wherein M is an alkali metal atom or an equivalent atom fraction of an alkaline-earth metal or an amino group such as --NH.sub.2, and R is a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 9 carbon atoms, and optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms; a linear or branched alkenyl or alkynyl, alkoxyalkyl, or acylalkyl group containing from 2 to 9 carbon atoms and optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms; an aryl or arylalkyl or aryloxyalkyl group comprising at least one aromatic radical and an alkyl chain having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译：本发明的化合物由于其抗惊厥和/或抗氧化活性而可用作药物中的活性化合物。它们具有通式，其中Z是羟基; 基团-M OM，其中M是碱金属原子或碱土金属或氨基的等价原子级分，例如-NH 2，R是含有1至9个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，并且任选地被一个或多个卤素原子取代; 含有2至9个碳原子并且任选被一个或多个卤素原子取代的直链或支链烯基或炔基，烷氧基烷基或酰基烷基; 包含至少一个芳族基团和具有1至4个碳原子的烷基链的芳基或芳基烷基或芳氧基烷基。

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