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71. 发明授权

US5862858A Flameless combustor 失效
标题翻译：无焰燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US5862858A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US774163
申请日：1996-12-26
申请人： Scott Lee Wellington , Thomas Mikus , Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas
发明人： Scott Lee Wellington , Thomas Mikus , Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas
IPC分类号： E21B36/02 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B36/02 , E21B43/24
摘要： A combustor method and apparatus is provided. The method utilizes flameless combustion. The absence of a flame eliminates the flame as a radiant heat source and results in a more even temperature distribution throughout the length of the burner. Flameless combustion is accomplished by preheating the fuel and the combustion air to a temperature above the autoignition temperature of the mixture. The present invention lowers the autoignition temperature by placing a catalytic surface within the desired combustion chamber. Temperatures are maintained above the catalyzed autoignition temperature but less than the noncatalyzed autoignition temperatures for noncatalyzed reaction. Thus, the amount and location of reaction can be controlled by varying the amount and distribution of catalyst within the burner. Removing heat from the combustion chamber in amounts that correspond to the oxidation of fuel within different segments of the combustion chamber can result in low temperatures and relatively even distribution of heat from the burner.
摘要翻译：提供了一种燃烧器的方法和装置。该方法采用无焰燃烧。没有火焰消除了作为辐射热源的火焰，并且在燃烧器的整个长度上导致更均匀的温度分布。无焰燃烧是通过将燃料和燃烧空气预热到高于混合物自燃温度的温度来实现的。本发明通过将催化剂表面放置在所需的燃烧室内来降低自燃温度。温度保持在催化的自燃温度之上，但低于非催化反应的非催化自燃温度。因此，可以通过改变燃烧器内的催化剂的量和分布来控制反应的量和位置。以相当于燃烧室不同部分内的燃料氧化的量从燃烧室去除热可导致低温和相对均匀地分布来自燃烧器的热量。

72. 发明授权

US6056057A Heater well method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：加热井方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6056057A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US950480
申请日：1997-10-15
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Thomas Mikus , John Michael Karanikas , Scott Lee Wellington
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Thomas Mikus , John Michael Karanikas , Scott Lee Wellington
IPC分类号： E21B36/02 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B36/025 , E21B43/24
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for heating of formations using fired heaters. Each fired heater may consist of two concentric tubulars emplaced in the formation, connected via a wellhead to a burner at the surface. Combustion gases from the burner go down to the bottom of the inner tubular and return to the surface in the annular space between the two tubulars. The two tubulars may be insulated in an overburden zone where heating is not desired. A plurality of fired heaters can be connected together such that the combustion gases from a first fired heater well are piped through insulated interconnect piping to become the air inlet for a second fired heater well, which also has a burner at its wellhead. This can be repeated for other heater wells, until the oxygen content of the combustion gas is reduced near zero. The combustion gas from the last fired heater well may be routed through a heat exchanger in which the fresh inlet air for the first heater well is preheated. A substantially uniform temperature is maintained in each heater well by using a high mass flow into the heater well.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用燃烧式加热器加热地层的方法和装置。每个燃烧的加热器可以由位于地层中的两个同心管组成，通过井口连接到地面上的燃烧器。来自燃烧器的燃烧气体向下流到内管的底部并返回到两个管之间的环形空间中的表面。两个管状体可以在不需要加热的上覆层区域中绝缘。多个燃烧式加热器可以连接在一起，使得来自第一燃烧加热器井的燃烧气体通过绝缘互连管道被管道，以成为第二个燃烧加热器井的空气入口，该第二燃烧加热器井在其井口处也具有燃烧器。这可以重复用于其他加热井，直到燃烧气体的氧含量降低到接近零。来自最后一个燃烧的加热井的燃烧气体可以通过热交换器，其中用于第一加热器井的新鲜入口空气被预热。通过使用高质量流入加热器井，在每个加热器井中保持基本均匀的温度。

73. 发明授权

US6019172A Flameless combustor 有权
标题翻译：无焰燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US6019172A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US233301
申请日：1999-01-19
申请人： Scott Lee Wellington , Thomas Mikus , Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas
发明人： Scott Lee Wellington , Thomas Mikus , Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas
IPC分类号： A47G25/90 , E21B36/02 , E21B43/243 , E21B36/00
CPC分类号： F23C13/02 , E21B36/02 , E21B43/243 , F23C2900/99001 , Y02E20/342
摘要： A combustor method and apparatus is provided. The method utilizes flameless combustion with one or more of three improvements to enhance ignition of the flameless combustor. A catalytic surface can be provided within a combustion chamber to provide flameless combustion at least in the vicinity of the catalytic surface at a temperature that is much lower than the autoignition temperature of fuel in air without the presence of the catalytic surface. Nitrous oxide or supplemental oxygen may also be used as an oxidant either instead of air or with air to reduce ignition temperatures. Further, electrical energy can be passed through the fuel conduit, raising the temperature of the conduit to a temperature above which the fuel will ignite when combined with the oxidant.
摘要翻译：提供了一种燃烧器的方法和装置。该方法利用无焰燃烧与三个改进中的一个或多个来增强无焰燃烧器的点火。催化表面可以设置在燃烧室内，以至少在催化表面附近的温度下无燃燃烧，其温度远低于空气中燃料的自燃温度而不存在催化剂表面。氧化亚氮或补充氧也可以用作氧化剂，而不是空气或空气以降低点火温度。此外，电能可以通过燃料管道，将导管的温度提高到高于该温度时燃料将与氧化剂组合时点燃的温度。

74. 发明授权

US5899269A Flameless combustor 失效
公开(公告)号：US5899269A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US774168
申请日：1996-12-26
申请人： Scott Lee Wellington , Thomas Mikus , Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas
发明人： Scott Lee Wellington , Thomas Mikus , Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas
IPC分类号： A47G25/90 , E21B36/02 , E21B43/243 , B01J8/00 , E21B36/04
CPC分类号： F23C13/02 , E21B36/02 , E21B43/243 , F23C2900/99001 , Y02E20/342
摘要： A combustor method and apparatus is provided. The method utilizes flameless combustion with one or more of three improvements to enhance ignition of the flameless combustor. A catalytic surface can be provided within a combustion chamber to provide flameless combustion at least in the vicinity of the catalytic surface at a temperature that is much lower than the autoignition temperature of fuel in air without the presence of the catalytic surface. Nitrous oxide or supplemental oxygen may also be used as an oxidant either instead of air or with air to reduce ignition temperatures. Further, electrical energy can be passed through the fuel conduit, raising the temperature of the conduit to a temperature above which the fuel will ignite when combined with the oxidant.

75. 发明授权

US07635025B2 Cogeneration systems and processes for treating hydrocarbon containing formations 失效
标题翻译：用于处理含烃地层的热电联产系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07635025B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-22
申请号：US11584802
申请日：2006-10-20
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Thomas David Fowler , John Michael Karanikas
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Thomas David Fowler , John Michael Karanikas
IPC分类号： E21B36/04 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/02 , C10G9/24 , C10G2300/308 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/281 , E21B43/34
摘要： A system for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation includes a steam and electricity cogeneration facility. At least one injection well is located in a first portion of the formation. The injection well provides steam from the steam and electricity cogeneration facility to the first portion of the formation. At least one production well is located in the first portion of the formation. The production well in the first portion produces first hydrocarbons. At least one electrical heater is located in a second portion of the formation. At least one of the electrical heaters is powered by electricity from the steam and electricity cogeneration facility. At least one production well is located in the second portion of the formation. The production well in the second portion produces second hydrocarbons. The steam and electricity cogeneration facility uses the first hydrocarbons and/or the second hydrocarbons to generate electricity.
摘要翻译：用于处理含烃地层的系统包括蒸汽和热电联产设施。至少一个注入井位于地层的第一部分。注入井将蒸汽和电力热电联产设备的蒸汽提供到地层的第一部分。至少一个生产井位于地层的第一部分。第一部分的生产良好产生第一种烃。至少一个电加热器位于地层的第二部分。至少一个电加热器由来自蒸汽和热电联产设施的电力供电。至少一个生产井位于地层的第二部分。第二部分的生产井产生第二种碳氢化合物。蒸汽和热电联产设施使用第一烃和/或第二碳氢化合物发电。

76. 发明授权

US07849922B2 In situ recovery from residually heated sections in a hydrocarbon containing formation 有权
标题翻译：在含烃地层中的残余加热部分进行原位回收
公开(公告)号：US07849922B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-14
申请号：US12106128
申请日：2008-04-18
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas , Robert Charles Ryan
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas , Robert Charles Ryan
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/16 , C09K8/845 , C09K8/86 , C10G1/008 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/04 , C10G1/042 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： Methods of treating a tar sands formation is described herein. The methods may include providing heat to a first section of a hydrocarbon layer in the formation from a plurality of heaters located in the first section of the formation. Heat is transferred from the heaters so that at least a first section of the formation reaches a selected temperature. At least a portion of residual heat from the first section transfers from the first section to a second section of the formation. At least a portion of hydrocarbons in the second section are mobilized by providing a solvation fluid and/or a pressurizing fluid to the second section of the formation.
摘要翻译：本文描述了处理焦油砂形成的方法。该方法可以包括从地层的第一部分中的多个加热器向地层中的烃层的第一部分提供热量。热量从加热器转移，使得地层的至少第一部分达到选定的温度。来自第一部分的剩余热量的至少一部分从地层的第一部分转移到第二部分。通过向地层的第二部分提供溶剂化流体和/或加压流体来动员第二部分中的至少一部分烃。

77. 发明申请

US20090090509A1 IN SITU RECOVERY FROM RESIDUALLY HEATED SECTIONS IN A HYDROCARBON CONTAINING FORMATION 有权
标题翻译：在含有形成烃的残余加热部分的原位回收
公开(公告)号：US20090090509A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：US12106128
申请日：2008-04-18
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas , Robert Charles Ryan
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas , Robert Charles Ryan
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C10G9/36
CPC分类号： E21B43/16 , C09K8/845 , C09K8/86 , C10G1/008 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/04 , C10G1/042 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： Methods of treating a tar sands formation is described herein. The methods may include providing heat to a first section of a hydrocarbon layer in the formation from a plurality of heaters located in the first section of the formation. Heat is transferred from the heaters so that at least a first section of the formation reaches a selected temperature. At least a portion of residual heat from the first section transfers from the first section to a second section of the formation. At least a portion of hydrocarbons in the second section are mobilized by providing a solvation fluid and/or a pressurizing fluid to the second section of the formation.
摘要翻译：本文描述了处理焦油砂形成的方法。该方法可以包括从地层的第一部分中的多个加热器向地层中的烃层的第一部分提供热量。热量从加热器转移，使得地层的至少第一部分达到选定的温度。来自第一部分的剩余热量的至少一部分从地层的第一部分转移到第二部分。通过向地层的第二部分提供溶剂化流体和/或加压流体来动员第二部分中的至少一部分烃。

78. 发明授权

US07635024B2 Heating tar sands formations to visbreaking temperatures 有权
标题翻译：将沥青砂层加热至减轻裂化温度
公开(公告)号：US07635024B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-22
申请号：US11975676
申请日：2007-10-19
申请人： John Michael Karanikas , Tulio Rafael Colmenares , Etuan Zhang , Marian Marino , Augustinus Wilhelmus Maria Roes , Robert Charles Ryan , Gary Lee Beer , Robert James Dombrowski , Namit Jaiswal
发明人： John Michael Karanikas , Tulio Rafael Colmenares , Etuan Zhang , Marian Marino , Augustinus Wilhelmus Maria Roes , Robert Charles Ryan , Gary Lee Beer , Robert James Dombrowski , Namit Jaiswal
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/30
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/4037 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/30 , E21B47/02216
摘要： Methods for treating a tar sands formation are described herein. Methods may include heating at least a section of a hydrocarbon layer in the formation from a plurality of heaters located in the formation. The heat may be controlled so that at least a majority of the section reaches an average temperature of between 200° C. and 240° C., which results in visbreaking of at least some hydrocarbons in the section. At least some visbroken hydrocarbon fluids may be produced from the formation.
摘要翻译：本文描述了处理焦油砂形成的方法。方法可以包括从位于地层中的多个加热器加热地层中的烃层的至少一部分。可以控制热量，使得该部分的至少大部分达到200℃至240℃的平均温度，这导致该部分中至少一些烃的减粘裂化。至少可以从地层中产生一些有偏差的烃类流体。

79. 发明申请

US20080283246A1 Heating tar sands formations to visbreaking temperatures 有权
标题翻译：将沥青砂层加热至减轻裂化温度
公开(公告)号：US20080283246A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US11975676
申请日：2007-10-19
申请人： John Michael Karanikas , Tulio Rafael Colmenares , Etuan Zhang , Marian Marino , Augustinus Wilhelmus Maria Roes , Robert Charles Ryan , Gary Lee Beer , Robert James Dombrowski
发明人： John Michael Karanikas , Tulio Rafael Colmenares , Etuan Zhang , Marian Marino , Augustinus Wilhelmus Maria Roes , Robert Charles Ryan , Gary Lee Beer , Robert James Dombrowski
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/4037 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/30 , E21B47/02216
摘要： Methods for treating a tar sands formation are described herein. Methods may include heating at least a section of a hydrocarbon layer in the formation from a plurality of heaters located in the formation. The heat may be controlled so that at least a majority of the section reaches an average temperature of between 200° C. and 240° C., which results in visbreaking of at least some hydrocarbons in the section. At least some visbroken hydrocarbon fluids may be produced from the formation.
摘要翻译：本文描述了处理焦油砂形成的方法。方法可以包括从位于地层中的多个加热器加热地层中的烃层的至少一部分。可以控制热量，使得该部分的至少大部分达到200℃至240℃的平均温度，这导致该部分中至少一些烃的减粘裂化。至少可以从地层中产生一些有偏差的烃类流体。

80. 发明申请

US20110042084A1 IRREGULAR PATTERN TREATMENT OF A SUBSURFACE FORMATION 失效
标题翻译：表面形成的非正式模式处理
公开(公告)号：US20110042084A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12757641
申请日：2010-04-09
申请人： Robert Bos , Dirk Roelof Brouwer , Tulio Rafael Colmenares , Eric Pierre De Rouffignac , Jean-Charles Ginestra , Namit Jaiswal , Zhen Li , Weijian Mo , John Michael Karanikas , Robert George Prince-Wright , John Andrew Stanecki , Zuher Syihab
发明人： Robert Bos , Dirk Roelof Brouwer , Tulio Rafael Colmenares , Eric Pierre De Rouffignac , Jean-Charles Ginestra , Namit Jaiswal , Zhen Li , Weijian Mo , John Michael Karanikas , Robert George Prince-Wright , John Andrew Stanecki , Zuher Syihab
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/2401 , H05B2214/03
摘要： A method of heating a subsurface hydrocarbon containing formation includes providing heat flux per volume to a first portion of a subsurface hydrocarbon containing formation. The heat flux per volume is provided by two or more first heat sources positioned in the first portion. Heat flux per volume is provided to a second portion of the subsurface hydrocarbon containing formation with the heat flux per volume being provided by two or more second heat sources positioned in the second portion. The heat flux per volume provided by the two or more second heat sources is greater than the heat flux per volume provided by the two or more first heat sources. The second portion is positioned below the first portion.
摘要翻译：加热地下含烃地层的方法包括提供每体积的热通量到地下含烃地层的第一部分。每个体积的热通量由位于第一部分中的两个或更多个第一热源提供。每个体积的热通量提供给地下含烃地层的第二部分，每个体积的热通量由位于第二部分中的两个或更多个第二热源提供。由两个或更多个第二热源提供的每体积的热通量大于由两个或更多个第一热源提供的每体积的热通量。第二部分位于第一部分的下方。

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