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61. 发明授权

US5184440A Metal framed facade panel and facade covered with such a panel 失效
标题翻译：金属框架面板和面板与这些面板
公开(公告)号：US5184440A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-09
申请号：US675897
申请日：1991-05-02
申请人： Andre Felix , Laurent Felix
发明人： Andre Felix , Laurent Felix
IPC分类号： E04B2/88 , E04B2/90 , E04F13/00 , E06B3/26 , E06B3/54 , E06B3/964 , F24F7/04
CPC分类号： E04B2/88 , E04F13/007 , E06B3/2605 , E06B3/5427 , E06B3/9649 , F24F7/04 , E06B2003/2615
摘要： The panel comprises an outer plate (70) supported by a metal frame (71). Two opposite sides of the frame are formed by light metal profiled elements (72, 73) having a rim (74) which extends along one edge (75) of the outer surface of the plate. This rim may be bevelled or right-angled. The plate is clamped between the opposing rims (74) by means of two threaded steel rods (76). The other two edges of the panel are devoid of any metal element. The panel (62) may be placed on the front of a window (63) or an opaque part of the facade. This panel makes it possible to attach, without the use of glue, thin facade facing plates, particularly plates of glass or stone, so that they are virtually the only visible parts of the facade.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH90 / 00206 Sec。 371日期1991年5月2日 102（e）日期1991年5月2日PCT提交1990年9月4日PCT公布。出版物WO91 / 03617 日期1991年3月21日。面板包括由金属框架（71）支撑的外板（70）。框架的两个相对侧由具有沿着板的外表面的一个边缘（75）延伸的边缘（74）的轻金属成型元件（72,73）形成。该边缘可以是倾斜的或直角的。板通过两个螺纹钢棒（76）夹在相对的轮缘（74）之间。面板的另外两个边缘没有任何金属元素。面板（62）可以放置在窗口（63）的前面或立面的不透明部分上。该面板使得可以在不使用胶水的情况下安装薄壁的面板，特别是玻璃或石头板，使得它们几乎是立面的唯一可见部分。

62. 发明授权

US5077947A Stone panel mounting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：石板安装设备
公开(公告)号：US5077947A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US594696
申请日：1990-10-09
申请人： Akihiko Takeda
发明人： Akihiko Takeda
IPC分类号： E04B2/90 , E04B2/88 , E04B2/94
CPC分类号： E04B2/94
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus for mounting stone panels comprising a rectangular support frame unit formed by upper and lower horizontal frames and left- and right-hand vertical frames both of which being respectively connected to the upper and the lower horizontal frames, a stone panel having a continuously extending notch formed along the outer peripheral edge of the rear surface thereof and mounted through the notch on the front surface of the support frame, and a rectangular mounting framework formed by upper and lower mounting frames fixedly secured through upper and lower connecting metal fixtures, respectively, onto a building body, and left- and right-hand vertical mounting frames both of which being respectively connected to the upper and the lower mounting frames. The upper and lower mounting frames are provided with upwardly extending receiving pieces formed integrally on their respective front portions so as to mount at least one support frame unit thereon.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于安装石材镶板的装置，包括由上下水平框架和左右垂直框架形成的矩形支撑框架单元，两者均分别连接到上下水平框架，石头其具有沿着其后表面的外周边缘形成的连续延伸的凹口，并且通过支撑框架的前表面上的凹口安装，并且由通过上下连接件固定地固定的上下安装框架形成的矩形安装框架金属固定装置分别安装在建筑物体上，左右立式安装架分别与上下安装架连接。上安装框架和下安装框架设有向上延伸的接收件，其一体地形成在它们各自的前部上，以便在其上安装至少一个支撑框架单元。

63. 发明授权

US5036640A Window 失效
标题翻译：窗口
公开(公告)号：US5036640A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US457578
申请日：1989-12-27
申请人： Sotoharu Niwata , Eiryo Ogami
发明人： Sotoharu Niwata , Eiryo Ogami
IPC分类号： E06B1/02 , E06B1/36 , E06B3/54 , E06B3/58 , E04B2/88
CPC分类号： E06B1/02 , E06B1/36 , E06B3/5427 , E06B3/5871
摘要： A window comprising: at least a pair of left and right connection attachments for mounting a window frame thereof which are fixedly secured to two mutually adjacent portions of an external wall of a building; at least a pair of left and right pivotable members whose inner ends are pivotally mounted on the connection attachments, respectively, such that they may be swung freely about their respective pivotal axes, and whose outer ends are integrally formed in their respective engaging pieces; at least a pair of left and right engaging members each having an engaging recess formed therein and which opens so as to be detachably engaged with each of the engaging pieces of the pivotable members; and a panel adhesively bonded along at least inner left and right vertical margins thereof onto the outer surfaces of the engaging members, respectively. The window is arranged such that upon mounting the panel, each of the engaging pieces is fitted sufficiently in each of the engaging recesses.
摘要翻译：一种窗户，包括：用于安装其窗框的至少一对左和右连接附件，其固定地固定到建筑物的外壁的两个相互相邻的部分; 至少一对左右可枢转构件，其内端分别枢转地安装在连接附件上，使得它们可以绕它们各自的枢转轴线自由摆动，并且其外端一体地形成在它们各自的接合件中; 至少一对左右的接合构件，每个所述接合构件具有形成在其中的接合凹部，并且所述接合构件开口以与所述可枢转构件的每个接合件可拆卸地接合; 以及沿其至少内部左右垂直边缘粘合地粘合到接合构件的外表面上的面板。窗口被布置成使得在安装面板时，每个接合件在每个接合凹部中充分地配合。

64. 发明授权

US4809475A Facade system of metal sections 失效
标题翻译：金属板门面系统
公开(公告)号：US4809475A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US929850
申请日：1986-11-13
申请人： Hans Emmer
发明人： Hans Emmer
IPC分类号： E04B2/88 , E04B2/96 , E04F13/073 , E06B3/54
CPC分类号： E04B2/962 , E06B3/5427
摘要： A facade system of metal sections which receive plate-shaped elements between them such as fixed glazing, sashes, panels or the like which are each provided with an encircling auxiliary frame located exclusively on the room side and connected by releasable connecting means to main frames having means for attachment to a structure, in which:(a) the facade system consists of several separately formed and individually manipulable main frames into each of which at least one auxiliary frame is inserted;(b) on the room side, the main and auxiliary frames form a flat reveal extending perpendicularly to the facade plane;(c) inside this flat reveal, the main and auxiliary frames are spaced a clearance distance from one another which is closed air-tight by an encircling first seal, which simultaneously covers the releasable connecting means between the main and auxiliary frames;(d) the main frames are air-tightly connected on the room side to the respectively adjacent main frames by a second seal; and(e) the weather seams between all plate-shaped elements are each closed air-tight by a third seal.
摘要翻译：金属部件的立面系统，在其间接纳板状元件，例如固定的玻璃窗，窗框，面板等，每个设置有专门在房间侧上的环绕的辅助框架，并通过可释放的连接装置连接到主框架，用于附接到结构的装置，其中：（a）立面系统由几个单独形成和可单独操纵的主框架组成，每个主框架至少插入一个辅助框架; （b）在房间侧，主框架和辅助框架形成垂直于立面的平面; （c）在该平面内，主框架和辅助框架之间隔开间隔距离，并通过环绕的第一密封件封闭气密，同时覆盖主框架和辅助框架之间的可释放连接装置; （d）主框架通过第二密封件在室内气密地连接到相邻的主框架; 和（e）所有板状元件之间的天气接缝各自通过第三密封件气密密封。

65. 发明授权

US4803817A Glazing assembly and method for glazing a building 失效
标题翻译：玻璃组装和玻璃建筑的方法
公开(公告)号：US4803817A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-14
申请号：US43254
申请日：1987-04-24
申请人： Harold J. White , Richard M. House , Worsel Vaughn
发明人： Harold J. White , Richard M. House , Worsel Vaughn
IPC分类号： E06B3/54 , E04B2/88
CPC分类号： E06B3/5427
摘要： A glazing assembly for the exterior of a building comprises glazing structures each having rigid channel forming members bonded about its perimeter. The channels so formed are oriented open to the periphery of the structure. Pressure plates are inserted in the channels of the glazing structures, and are fastened to structural members of the building by mechanical means such as screws. Each pressure plate coacts with a channel member and preferably with channel members of adjacent glazing structures to mechanically secure the structures in place on the building without the appearance of external frame members. The resulting assembly provides continuous glazing for the exterior walls of the building.
摘要翻译：用于建筑物外部的玻璃窗组件包括玻璃结构，每个玻璃窗具有围绕其周边粘合的刚性通道形成构件。如此形成的通道朝向结构的周边定向开放。压板插入窗玻璃结构的通道中，并通过诸如螺钉的机械装置紧固到建筑物的结构构件上。每个压力板与通道构件共同作用并且优选地与相邻的玻璃结构的通道构件共同作用以将结构机械地固定在建筑物上的适当位置，而不会出现外部框架构件。所得的组件为建筑物的外墙提供连续的玻璃窗。

66. 发明授权

US4786539A Thermal insulating composite laminate 失效
标题翻译：隔热复合层压板
公开(公告)号：US4786539A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US15289
申请日：1987-02-17
申请人： Paul Grether
发明人： Paul Grether
IPC分类号： E06B1/32 , E04B2/88 , E04B2/96 , E06B3/263 , E06B3/273 , B32B1/04 , B32B3/00
CPC分类号： E06B3/26307 , E06B2003/26314 , E06B3/273 , Y10T428/23 , Y10T428/233 , Y10T428/237 , Y10T428/239
摘要： The composite laminate is made of two metal parts 1, 2 and a pair of thermal insulating bars of fiber reinforced synthetic material. Each metal part has a longitudinally extending groove which is provided with two rows of transversely disposed teeth which cut into the flanks of anchoring strips on the synthetic bars during pressing in of the strips in the respective grooves. The pressing in of the synthetic material into the teeth of the harder metal parts forms a strong bonded connection which resists the stresses imposed upon the laminate during use. Deformable tabs on the metal parts are used to ensure locking of the synthetic bars in place. The space required for production of the laminate is reduced essentially to the length of the metal parts.
摘要翻译：复合层压板由两个金属部件1,2和一对纤维增强合成材料的隔热条制成。每个金属部件具有纵向延伸的凹槽，其设置有两排横向设置的齿，其在相应凹槽中的条带中压入期间切割到合成棒上的锚固条的侧面。将合成材料压入更硬的金属部件的齿形成强的粘合连接，其抵抗在使用期间施加在层压板上的应力。使用金属部件上的可变形突片来确保将合成棒锁定到位。生产层压板所需的空间基本上减小到金属部件的长度。

67. 发明授权

US4768322A Stone slab mounting 失效
标题翻译：石板安装
公开(公告)号：US4768322A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-06
申请号：US128468
申请日：1987-12-03
申请人： Z. Grant Kafarowski
发明人： Z. Grant Kafarowski
IPC分类号： E04F13/14 , E04B2/88
CPC分类号： E04F13/144 , Y10T403/7084
摘要： A mechanical mounting is disclosed to mount thin stone slabs as the facade of buildings in which a bolt hole and a pin hole are drilled into the rear surface of the slab to intersect and with the pin hole to pass through the bolt hole and end in the slab therepast. A pin in the pin hole extends through a first bolt in the bolt hole with the pin coupled to the first bolt and extending in the pin hole into the slab on either side of the bolt hole. The pin extends rearwardly out of the slab to be coupled to a second bolt. The first and second bolt members are coupled to a support frame and form with the pin a rigid truss to assist in bearing the weight of the slab without deformation of the first bolt.
摘要翻译：公开了一种机械安装件，用于将薄石板作为建筑物的立面安装，其中将螺栓孔和销孔钻入板的后表面以相交并且与销孔穿过螺栓孔并在平板。。销孔中的销延伸穿过螺栓孔中的第一螺栓，销钉联接到第一螺栓并且在销孔中延伸到螺栓孔的任一侧上的板坯中。销向后延伸出板坯，以连接到第二螺栓。第一和第二螺栓构件联接到支撑框架并且与销形成刚性桁架以辅助承载板坯的重量而不会使第一螺栓变形。

68. 发明授权

US4662145A Prefabricated curtain wall assembly having both window and spandrel units, and method of installation 失效
标题翻译：具有窗户和伞形单元的预制幕墙组件和安装方法
公开(公告)号：US4662145A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US686536
申请日：1984-12-26
申请人： Shinji Tanikawa , Koichiro Nawa
发明人： Shinji Tanikawa , Koichiro Nawa
IPC分类号： E04B2/96 , E04B2/88 , E04B2/90 , E04B1/00 , E04B1/24
CPC分类号： E04B2/88
摘要： A curtain wall assembly composed of horizontal rows of standardized spandrel units mounted to respective floor systems of a building, and horizontal rows of standardized window units arranged alternately with and connected to the rows of spandrel units so as to enclose the spaces between the floor systems. No direct connection of the window units to the floor systems is required. Preferably, for firmly holding the window units against forces normal to the plane of the curtain wall assembly, a reinforcing stud is arranged vertically between any two adjoining window units and rigidly coupled to their opposed side frame members. Each reinforcing stud has its opposite ends anchored respectively to the reinforcing frames of the spandrel units underlying, and to those of the spandrel units overlying, the two window units between which the reinforcing stud lies. The inventive method dictates, first of all, the mounting of the spandrel units to the floor systems, followed by the connection of the window units between the rows of spandrel units.
摘要翻译：安装在建筑物的相应地面系统上的水平排的标准化的肩胛座单元以及横排与标准化的窗口单元组成的幕墙组件，与行间的单元交替地连接并连接在一起，以便包围地板系统之间的空间。不需要将窗单元直接连接到地面系统。优选地，为了将窗户单元抵抗垂直于幕墙组件的平面的力而牢固地保持窗单元，加强柱垂直地布置在任何两个邻接的窗单元之间并刚性地联接到其相对的侧框架构件。每个加强螺柱的相对端分别固定在下面的肩胛骨单元的加强框架上，以及覆盖在其上的两个窗单元的支撑单元的加强框架。首先，本发明的方法规定了将伞架单元安装到地面系统，随后是在单元阵列之间连接窗单元。

69. 发明授权

US4662135A Device for mounting a prefabricating curtain wall unit to a floor structure 失效
标题翻译：将预制幕墙单元安装在地板结构上的装置
公开(公告)号：US4662135A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US686542
申请日：1984-12-26
申请人： Shinji Tanikawa , Koichiro Nawa
发明人： Shinji Tanikawa , Koichiro Nawa
IPC分类号： E04B2/96 , E04B2/88 , E04B2/90 , E04B2/92 , E04B1/24
CPC分类号： E04B2/92 , E04B2/90
摘要： A device is disclosed for use in mounting an array of standardized curtain wall units to the floor structure of a building. A clevis to be affixed to each curtain wall unit rigidly carries a crosspiece of circular cross section extending parallel to the plane of the curtain wall unit. The crosspiece is to be slidably engaged in an upwardly open notch in a bracket secured to the floor structure, for both longitudinal and angular displacement relative to the bracket. Preferably, each curtain wall unit is to be coupled to the floor structure by two vertically spaced pairs of such mounting devices, with each pair of devices horizontally spaced from each other. The mounting devices allow the horizontal displacement of the curtain wall units relative to the floor structure and can absorb forces acting on the curtain wall units in a direction normal to their plane.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将一系列标准化的幕墙单元安装到建筑物的地板结构上的装置。要固定到每个幕墙单元的U形夹刚性地携带平行于幕墙单元的平面延伸的圆形横截面的横档。横档可滑动地接合在固定在地板结构上的托架中的向上开口的槽口中，用于相对于托架的纵向和相对位移。优选地，每个幕墙单元通过两个这样的安装装置的垂直间隔开的对来联接到地板结构，每对装置彼此水平间隔开。安装装置允许幕墙单元相对于地板结构的水平位移，并且可以沿垂直于其平面的方向吸收作用在幕墙单元上的力。

70. 发明授权

US4638613A Metal-glass structure for a front wall or a roof 失效
标题翻译：前壁或屋顶的金属玻璃结构
公开(公告)号：US4638613A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US738023
申请日：1985-05-24
申请人： Armin Tonsmann
发明人： Armin Tonsmann
IPC分类号： E04B1/24 , E04B1/64 , E04B2/96 , E04D3/08 , E06B7/14 , E04B2/88
CPC分类号： E04D3/08 , E04B1/24 , E04B1/64 , E04B2/962 , E04B2/965 , E04D2003/0806 , E04D2003/0837 , E04D2003/0856 , E04D2003/0868 , E04D2003/0875 , E04D2003/0893
摘要： In a glass-metal structure for a front wall or a roof of a building, comprising a metal framework and glass panels, the framework is formed of hollow elongated main frame sections and hollow elongated crossbar frame sections extending transversally of the main frame sections. Cover plates overlapping the edges of the glass panels are screwed by bolts to the frame sections. Each frame section and each cover plate is provided with anchoring grooves receiving sealing strips. Each frame section has gutters for condensed water and grooves for percolating waters. Each crossbar frame section has a main hollow chamber and an additional hollow chamber formed between the gutters of the crossbar frame section.
摘要翻译：在用于建筑物的前壁或屋顶的玻璃 - 金属结构中，包括金属框架和玻璃面板，所述框架由中空细长主框架部分和横跨主框架部分延伸的中空细长横梁框架部分形成。与玻璃板边缘重叠的盖板通过螺栓拧到框架部分。每个框架部分和每个盖板设置有接收密封条的锚定槽。每个框架部分具有用于冷凝水的槽和用于渗滤水的槽。每个横梁框架部分具有主中空室和形成在横梁框架部分的沟槽之间的附加中空室。

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