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61. 发明授权

US08039205B2 Fluidic MEMS device 有权
标题翻译：流体MEMS器件
公开(公告)号：US08039205B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US11948891
申请日：2007-11-30
申请人： Chien-Hua Chen , Xia feng Yang
发明人： Chien-Hua Chen , Xia feng Yang
IPC分类号： G03F7/20
CPC分类号： F04B43/046 , B01D57/02 , B01D61/18 , B01D63/081 , B01D63/088 , B01D67/003 , B01D2323/30 , B01D2323/50 , B01D2325/08 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/0081 , B01J2219/00833 , B01J2219/00853 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00891 , B01J2219/00909 , B01J2219/00912 , B01J2219/00943 , B01L3/502707 , B01L3/50273 , B01L3/502738 , B01L3/502753 , B01L7/525 , B01L2200/027 , B01L2200/10 , B01L2200/12 , B01L2300/0654 , B01L2300/0681 , B01L2300/1827 , B01L2400/0415 , B01L2400/0439 , B01L2400/0442 , B01L2400/0638 , B81B2201/058 , B81C1/00119 , F04B19/24 , G01N21/05 , G01N2021/0346 , Y10T436/11 , Y10T436/117497 , Y10T436/118339 , Y10T436/25 , Y10T436/25375 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： A method includes depositing a sacrificial material on a substrate, and depositing a polymer layer on the substrate and the sacrificial material. The method further includes removing the sacrificial material to at least partially define boundaries of at least one fluidic channel of a fluidic micro electromechanical system (MEM) device, the at least one fluidic channel is at least partially defined by a portion of the polymer layer and a portion of the substrate.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括将牺牲材料沉积在基底上，以及在基底和牺牲材料上沉积聚合物层。该方法还包括去除牺牲材料以至少部分地限定流体微机电系统（MEM）装置的至少一个流体通道的边界，所述至少一个流体通道至少部分地由聚合物层的一部分限定，衬底的一部分。

62. 发明授权

US07980828B1 Microelectromechanical pump utilizing porous silicon 有权
标题翻译：利用多孔硅的微机电泵
公开(公告)号：US07980828B1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US11739716
申请日：2007-04-25
申请人： Jeffrey W. Lantz , Harold L. Stalford
发明人： Jeffrey W. Lantz , Harold L. Stalford
IPC分类号： F04B19/24 , F01D23/00
CPC分类号： F04B19/006 , F04B19/24
摘要： A microelectromechanical (MEM) pump is disclosed which includes a porous silicon region sandwiched between an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber. The porous silicon region is formed in a silicon substrate and contains a number of pores extending between the inlet and outlet chambers, with each pore having a cross-section dimension about equal to or smaller than a mean free path of a gas being pumped. A thermal gradient is provided along the length of each pore by a heat source which can be an electrical resistance heater or an integrated circuit (IC). A channel can be formed through the silicon substrate so that inlet and outlet ports can be formed on the same side of the substrate, or so that multiple MEM pumps can be connected in series to form a multi-stage MEM pump. The MEM pump has applications for use in gas-phase MEM chemical analysis systems, and can also be used for passive cooling of ICs.
摘要翻译：公开了一种微机电（MEM）泵，其包括夹在入口室和出口室之间的多孔硅区域。多孔硅区形成在硅衬底中并且包含在入口和出口室之间延伸的多个孔，每个孔的横截面尺寸大致等于或小于被泵送气体的平均自由程。通过可以是电阻加热器或集成电路（IC）的热源沿着每个孔的长度提供热梯度。可以通过硅衬底形成通道，使得入口和出口可以形成在衬底的相同侧上，或者使得多个MEM泵可以串联连接以形成多级MEM泵。 MEM泵具有用于气相MEM化学分析系统的应用，也可用于IC的被动冷却。

63. 发明授权

US07942644B2 Capillary pumps for vaporization of liquids 有权
标题翻译：用于液体蒸发的毛细管泵
公开(公告)号：US07942644B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12108484
申请日：2008-04-23
申请人： Thomas M. Young , Mark Richardson , Robert A. Lerner , Barry H. Rabin
发明人： Thomas M. Young , Mark Richardson , Robert A. Lerner , Barry H. Rabin
IPC分类号： F04B19/24
CPC分类号： F04B19/24 , F04B17/00 , H01M8/04201 , Y10T137/2224
摘要： A capillary pump is provided for producing pressurized and unpressurized vapor emissions from liquid feed. In its simplest form, the capillary pump incorporates a liquid feed intake, a porous vaporization component, and a heat transfer component. Additional components, such as an insulator component, a feed pre-heat component, a liquid feed reservoir and/or delivery system, an integrated or associated heater component, a vapor collection chamber, a heat distribution component, an orifice component and/or vapor release component, may also be associated with or integrated in the improved capillary pumps. Capillary pump arrays are provided, and numerous applications for capillary pumps are disclosed.
摘要翻译：提供毛细管泵用于从液体进料产生加压和非加压蒸气排放。在其最简单的形式中，毛细管泵结合有液体进料口，多孔汽化部件和传热部件。附加部件，例如绝缘体部件，进料预热部件，液体进料储存器和/或输送系统，集成或相关联的加热器部件，蒸气收集室，热分配部件，孔部件和/或蒸汽释放组分也可以与改进的毛细管泵相关联或集成在改进的毛细管泵中。提供了毛细管泵阵列，并且公开了用于毛细管泵的许多应用。

64. 发明授权

US07658885B2 Micropump, micropump unit including the micropump, sample processing chip for use with the unit, and sheet connector for use with the unit 失效
标题翻译：微泵，包括微型泵的微型泵单元，用于该单元的样品处理芯片，以及与该单元一起使用的片材连接器
公开(公告)号：US07658885B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US10734568
申请日：2003-12-15
申请人： Masatoshi Takeda , Kenichi Nakano
发明人： Masatoshi Takeda , Kenichi Nakano
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： F04B19/24 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00844 , B01J2219/00891 , B01J2219/0095 , B01L3/50273 , B01L2200/025 , B01L2200/146 , B01L2300/044 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/0887 , B01L2400/046 , F04B43/043
摘要： The present invention relates to a device which is to be utilized at the time of observation of a mixed state or a chemically-combined state of a mixture attained by mixing together trace amounts of gases or trace amounts of liquids or mixing a trace amount of a gas with a trace amount of liquid. A micropump 1 comprises a pump structural material having a reaction chamber formed therein; a reaction agent 4 which is housed in a reaction chamber 6 and produces a gas of predetermined pressure; reaction initiation means 5 which is disposed beside the reaction agent and causes the reaction agent to produce a gas; and a channel 7 which is provided in the pump structural material and guides the gas of predetermined pressure produced by the reaction agent from the reaction chamber to an outlet port. The pump structural material and the reaction initiation means are stacked one on top of the other.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在观察通过将痕量气体或微量液体混合在一起而混合的混合物的混合状态或化学组合状态时使用的装置，或者将痕量的气体有微量的液体。微型泵1包括其中形成有反应室的泵结构材料; 反应剂4，其容纳在反应室6中并产生预定压力的气体; 反应引发装置5，其设置在反应剂旁边并使反应剂产生气体; 以及设置在泵结构材料中并且将由反应剂产生的预定压力的气体从反应室引导到出口的通道7。泵结构材料和反应引发装置一个堆叠在另一个之上。

65. 发明申请

US20090220222A1 Capillary force vaporizers 有权
标题翻译：毛细管力蒸发器
公开(公告)号：US20090220222A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：US11920320
申请日：2006-05-15
申请人： Barry H. Rabin , Charles H. Sellers , Warren S. Breslau , Erick M. Davidson
发明人： Barry H. Rabin , Charles H. Sellers , Warren S. Breslau , Erick M. Davidson
IPC分类号： F22B1/28 , B23P19/04 , F22B27/06
CPC分类号： A61L9/037 , A01M1/2077 , A61M16/021 , A61M16/0833 , A61M16/1075 , A61M16/109 , A61M16/142 , A61M16/147 , A61M16/16 , A61M2205/3368 , A61M2205/3653 , F04B19/24 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： The present invention concerns capillary force vaporizers for use in vaporizing liquids and emitting pressurized vapors. In one embodiment, the inventive capillary force vaporizer includes a porous member, a heater component to convey heat to the porous member, and a vapor containment region. The porous member further includes a capillary network, a surface for receiving liquid and a vaporization area in which vapor is produced from the liquid. The vapor is collected and pressurized within the vapor containment region, which includes one or more openings for the release of vapor at a velocity greater than zero. Several different embodiments for capillary force vaporizers and systems comprising capillary force vaporizers are disclosed along with methods for their use.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于汽化液体和发射加压蒸气的毛细管力蒸发器。在一个实施例中，本发明的毛细管力蒸发器包括多孔构件，将热量传送到多孔构件的加热器部件和蒸汽容纳区域。多孔构件还包括毛细管网，用于接收液体的表面和从液体产生蒸气的蒸发区域。蒸气被收集并在蒸气容纳区域内加压，其包括用于以大于零的速度释放蒸汽的一个或多个开口。公开了毛细管力蒸发器和包括毛细管力蒸发器的系统的几个不同实施例及其使用方法。

66. 发明申请

US20090060760A1 Diaphragm pump 审中-公开
标题翻译：隔膜泵
公开(公告)号：US20090060760A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US12230006
申请日：2008-08-21
申请人： Hiroaki Ito , Hiroshi Isobe , Tadashi Ishiguro , Kazunobu Hashimoto , Tetsuyoshi Shibata , Hirotomi Nemoto
发明人： Hiroaki Ito , Hiroshi Isobe , Tadashi Ishiguro , Kazunobu Hashimoto , Tetsuyoshi Shibata , Hirotomi Nemoto
IPC分类号： F04B17/00 , F04B35/04
CPC分类号： F04B43/02 , F04B19/24 , F04B43/04
摘要： A diaphragm pump includes: a volume changing member which changes the volume of a fluid chamber; a diaphragm member fixed in a stretched state and arranged separate from the fluid chamber, the diaphragm member having a pair of electrodes and a stretch film formed of dielectric elastomer, and the diaphragm member driving the volume changing member in a forward movement direction; a return bias member which drives the volume changing member in a backward movement direction; and a connection member which connects the diaphragm member and the volume changing member. In a low voltage state, the diaphragm member and the return bias member have driving force with respect to the volume changing member. The diaphragm member is arranged so as to be elastically protruded in the backward movement direction compared to the stretched state, and an inclination angle of the diaphragm member in the low voltage state with respect to that in the stretched state is set to 45° or greater in a cross section along a reciprocal movement direction.
摘要翻译：隔膜泵包括：体积变化构件，其改变流体室的体积; 隔膜构件，其被固定在拉伸状态并与所述流体室分离设置，所述隔膜构件具有一对电极和由介电弹性体形成的拉伸膜，所述隔膜构件沿向前移动方向驱动所述容积改变构件; 返回偏压构件，其沿向后移动方向驱动所述体积改变构件; 以及连接构件，其连接所述隔膜构件和所述容积变更构件。在低电压状态下，隔膜构件和返回偏压构件相对于体积变化构件具有驱动力。隔膜构件被布置成与拉伸状态相比沿向后移动方向弹性地突出，并且在低电压状态下的隔膜构件相对于拉伸状态的倾斜角度被设定为45°或更大沿着往复移动方向的横截面。

67. 发明授权

US07455101B2 Device of micro loop thermosyphon for ferrofluid power generator 失效
标题翻译：铁磁流体发电机微循环热虹吸装置
公开(公告)号：US07455101B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US11041949
申请日：2005-01-26
申请人： Li-Chieh Hsu
发明人： Li-Chieh Hsu
IPC分类号： F01K15/00
CPC分类号： H02K44/08 , F04B19/24 , F28D15/0266 , Y10S62/22
摘要： The present invention provides a micro loop thermosyphon cooler, having a thermal absorption unit and a condenser sequentially arranged therein, wherein the condenser is arranged at a position higher than that of the thermal absorption unit by a height. The thermal absorption unit further comprises a microchannel system formed by superimposing a cover on a substrate having a plurality of micro-grooves arranged thereon, so that the microchannel system is capable of allowing a fluid with a plurality of magnetic particles to flow in and through. In this regard the thermal absorption unit is used for absorbing thermal energy and thus enabling the fluid to vaporize and generate bubbles accordingly for elevating and driving the remaining fluid to flow into the condenser for discharging heat. Moreover, the condenser is positioned over the thermal absorption unit by a height while coupled to the outlet of the thermal absorption unit by an inlet thereof via a conduit, and coupled to an inlet of the thermal absorption unit by an outlet thereof via another conduit. In this regard, the condenser is capable of condensing the vaporized fluid and remixing the same with unvaporized fluid passing so as to enable the remixed fluid to flow back to the thermal absorption unit by the action of gravity.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种微循环热虹吸冷却器，其具有依次排列的热吸收单元和冷凝器，其中冷凝器布置在高于热吸收单元的位置高度的位置。热吸收单元还包括通过将盖叠置在其上布置有多个微槽的基板上而形成的微通道系统，使得微通道系统能够允许具有多个磁性颗粒的流体流入并通过。在这方面，热吸收单元用于吸收热能，因此使得流体能够相应地蒸发并产生气泡，用于升高和驱动剩余的流体流入冷凝器以放出热量。此外，冷凝器通过其通过导管的入口耦合到热吸收单元的出口而定位在热吸收单元上方一个高度，并且通过其另一管道通过其出口耦合到热吸收单元的入口。在这方面，冷凝器能够冷凝汽化的流体并将其与未蒸发的流体混合，以使再混合的流体能够通过重力的作用流回热吸收单元。

68. 发明申请

US20080255007A1 Substrate Material For Handling and Analyzing Samples 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理和分析样品的基材
公开(公告)号：US20080255007A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US12064670
申请日：2006-08-17
申请人： Dirk Jan Broer , Roel Penterman , Emiel Peeters , Ralph Kurt
发明人： Dirk Jan Broer , Roel Penterman , Emiel Peeters , Ralph Kurt
IPC分类号： C40B60/12 , G01N21/01 , F15B21/00 , G01N33/48
CPC分类号： C09K19/00 , B01L3/50273 , B01L2200/0647 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2400/0472 , B01L2400/0677 , B01L2400/082 , C09K19/16 , C09K19/22 , C09K19/24 , F04B19/006 , F04B19/24 , Y10T137/2082
摘要： The invention relates to a substrate material for analyzing one or more fluid samples for the presence, amount or identity of one or more analytes in the samples, whereby the substrate material is adapted in that way that a flow of the sample or parts thereof in and/or with the substrate material is influenced and/or caused by phase transitions, preferably photoinducable phase transitions, in selected areas of the substrate material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于分析一种或多种流体样品中用于样品中一种或多种分析物的存在，量或同一性的基底材料，由此基底材料以这种方式适应于样品或其部分的流动 /或衬底材料受到衬底材料的选定区域中的相变，优选光致诱导相变的影响和/或引起。

69. 发明授权

US07309467B2 Fluidic MEMS device 失效
标题翻译：流体MEMS器件
公开(公告)号：US07309467B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-18
申请号：US10606023
申请日：2003-06-24
申请人： Chien-Hua Chen , Xia feng Yang
发明人： Chien-Hua Chen , Xia feng Yang
IPC分类号： B01L3/02 , B01L11/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/12
CPC分类号： F04B43/046 , B01D57/02 , B01D61/18 , B01D63/081 , B01D63/088 , B01D67/003 , B01D2323/30 , B01D2323/50 , B01D2325/08 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/0081 , B01J2219/00833 , B01J2219/00853 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00891 , B01J2219/00909 , B01J2219/00912 , B01J2219/00943 , B01L3/502707 , B01L3/50273 , B01L3/502738 , B01L3/502753 , B01L7/525 , B01L2200/027 , B01L2200/10 , B01L2200/12 , B01L2300/0654 , B01L2300/0681 , B01L2300/1827 , B01L2400/0415 , B01L2400/0439 , B01L2400/0442 , B01L2400/0638 , B81B2201/058 , B81C1/00119 , F04B19/24 , G01N21/05 , G01N2021/0346 , Y10T436/11 , Y10T436/117497 , Y10T436/118339 , Y10T436/25 , Y10T436/25375 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： A fluidic micro electro-mechanical system (MEMS) device is described. In one aspect, at least one at least partially covered fluidic channel is formed between a polymer layer and a polymer substrate as the polymer layer is deposited on the substrate. The partially covered fluidic channel is fabricated as a unitary polymer layer structure. In one implementation, a strong exposure process is applied to the polymer layer to create a deep cross-linked polymer region. A weak exposure process is applied to the polymer layer to create a shallow cross-linked polymer region.
摘要翻译：描述了流体微机电系统（MEMS）装置。在一个方面，当聚合物层沉积在基底上时，在聚合物层和聚合物基底之间形成至少一个至少部分覆盖的流体通道。部分覆盖的流体通道被制造为单一的聚合物层结构。在一个实施方案中，将强烈的曝光工艺应用于聚合物层以产生深交联聚合物区域。将弱曝光工艺应用于聚合物层以产生浅交联聚合物区域。

70. 发明申请

US20070209940A1 Self-cleaning and mixing microfluidic elements 有权
标题翻译：自清洁和混合微流体元件
公开(公告)号：US20070209940A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US11516358
申请日：2006-09-06
申请人： Sivaramakrishnan Krishnamoorthy , Jianjun Feng
发明人： Sivaramakrishnan Krishnamoorthy , Jianjun Feng
IPC分类号： B01D57/02 , B03C5/00
CPC分类号： B08B7/0064 , B01F13/0079 , B01F13/0081 , B01L3/5027 , B01L99/00 , B01L2300/1833 , B01L2400/0415 , B01L2400/0442 , B01L2400/0493 , B08B9/00 , F04B19/006 , F04B19/24 , Y10S366/04 , Y10T137/0329 , Y10T137/034 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： Apparatus and methods are disclosed for mixing and self-cleaning elements in microfluidic systems based on electrothermally induced fluid flow. The apparatus and methods provide for the control of fluid flow in and between components in a microfluidic system to cause the removal of unwanted liquids and particulates or mixing of liquids. The geometry and position of electrodes is adjusted to generate a temperature gradient in the liquid, thereby causing a non-uniform distribution of dielectric properties within the liquid. The dielectric non-uniformity produces a body force and flow in the solution, which is controlled by element and electrode geometries, electrode placement, and the frequency and waveform of the applied voltage.
摘要翻译：公开了用于基于电热诱导流体流动的微流体系统中的混合和自清洁元件的装置和方法。该装置和方法提供了在微流体系统中的组件之间和之间的流体流动的控制，以便除去不期望的液体和微粒或混合液体。调节电极的几何形状和位置，以在液体中产生温度梯度，从而导致液体内介电性质的不均匀分布。电介质非均匀性在溶液中产生体力和流动，其由元件和电极几何形状，电极布置以及施加电压的频率和波形控制。

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