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    • 65. 发明授权
    • Arrangement for making contactless distance measurements
    • 进行非接触式距离测量的布置
    • US5936161A
    • 1999-08-10
    • US976426
    • 1997-11-21
    • Norbert Fischer
    • Norbert Fischer
    • B60G17/04B60G7/04B60G17/019F16F9/02F16F9/05G01S15/88G01N29/00
    • F16F9/05B60G17/01933B60G7/04F16F9/029G01S15/88B60G2202/152B60G2202/412B60G2204/111B60G2400/252B60G2400/60B60G2400/7122B60G2401/15B60G2401/176F16F2230/08
    • The invention is directed to an arrangement for making contactless distance measurements within an air spring of a motor vehicle. With the invention, it is unnecessary to modify the longitudinal support of the motor vehicle for the purpose of integrating an ultrasonic distance measuring device. The arrangement includes a transmitter/receiver component (16) which is fixedly mounted to the chassis and is mounted within the air spring (2) laterally next to the support (10) of the vehicle, that is, the transmitter/receiver component is mounted elastically off-center in a tubular stub (14) arranged as part of the cover plate (4). A reflector component (24) is fixedly mounted on the axle and assigned to the transmitter/receiver component (16). The reflector component (24) is mounted on the roll-off piston (8) and includes a lens-shaped convex surface (26) having a surface normal (28) directed toward the transmitter/receiver component (16).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于在机动车辆的空气弹簧内进行非接触距离测量的装置。 通过本发明,为了集成超声波测距装置的目的,不需要修改机动车辆的纵向支撑。 该装置包括固定地安装在底盘上的发射器/接收器组件(16),并且横向安装在空气弹簧(2)内,靠近车辆的支撑件(10),即安装了发射器/接收器部件 弹性偏心地布置在盖板(4)的一部分上的管状短截线(14)中。 反射器部件(24)固定地安装在轴上并被分配给发射器/接收器部件(16)。 反射器部件(24)安装在滚降活塞(8)上并且包括具有指向发射器/接收器部件(16)的表面法线(28)的透镜形凸面(26)。
    • 68. 发明授权
    • Contactless actuator piston proximity sensor
    • 非接触式执行器活塞接近传感器
    • US4926693A
    • 1990-05-22
    • US201940
    • 1988-06-03
    • James W. Holm-KennedyEric H. KawamotoThomas T. Bopp
    • James W. Holm-KennedyEric H. KawamotoThomas T. Bopp
    • B60G17/019F15B15/28G01H13/00G01S11/14
    • G01S11/14B60G17/01933F15B15/28G01H13/00B60G2202/41B60G2400/25B60G2401/176
    • This invention relates to contactless proximity sensing transducers and more particularly concerns a single crystal ultrasonic interferometer comprised of a piezoelectric crystal attached to a Pyrex plate for acoustic impedance matching purposes. When driven at the crystal's resonant frequency, the electrical impedance of the crystal becomes sensitive to the input acoustical impedance of the interferometric path length between the crystal and the target object. By monitoring the crystal impedance at a fixed frequency as target position is varied, the sensor is capable of determining the incremental displacement of the moving target. By monitoring the crystal impedance at a fixed target position as the driving frequency is varied, the sensor is capable of determining the absolute proximity of the target. The geometry of the piezoelectric crystal and the Pyrex plate are used to affect the resolution and frequency response of the sensor.
    • 本发明涉及非接触式接近传感传感器,更具体地说,涉及一种单晶超声波干涉仪,它包括一个连接到Pyrex平板上用于声阻抗匹配目的的压电晶体。 当以晶体谐振频率驱动时,晶体的电阻抗对晶体和目标物体之间的干涉路径长度的输入声阻抗敏感。 通过在目标位置变化时监测固定频率下的晶体阻抗,传感器能够确定移动目标的增量位移。 通过在驱动频率变化时监测固定目标位置处的晶体阻抗,传感器能够确定目标的绝对接近度。 压电晶体和Pyrex板的几何形状用于影响传感器的分辨率和频率响应。