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61. 发明授权

US06309521B1 Electrolyzer 有权
标题翻译：电解液
公开(公告)号：US06309521B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09568680
申请日：2000-05-11
申请人： Craig C. Andrews , Oliver J. Murphy
发明人： Craig C. Andrews , Oliver J. Murphy
IPC分类号： C25B900
CPC分类号： C25B9/10 , C01B13/10 , C02F1/46104 , C02F1/46109 , C02F1/4672 , C02F1/78 , C02F2001/46128 , C02F2001/46142 , C02F2001/46157 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2201/4612 , C02F2201/46155 , C02F2201/4616 , C02F2201/4617 , C02F2303/18 , C25B1/13
摘要： An ozone generator which operates at constant pressures to produce a continuous flow of ozone in an oxygen stream having from 10% to 18% by weight of ozone. The ozone generator includes one or more electrolytic cells comprising an anode/anode flowfield, a cathode/cathode flowfield, and a proton exchange medium for maintaining the separation of ozone and oxygen from hydrogen. The ozone generator also has an anode reservoir which vents oxygen and ozone and a cathode reservoir which vents hydrogen. The anode reservoir can be filled from the cathode reservoir while continuing to produce ozone. The ozone generator is readily configured for self-control using a system controller programmed to operate the anode reservoir at a constant pressure.
摘要翻译：一种臭氧发生器，其在恒定压力下操作以在具有10％至18％（重量）臭氧的氧气流中产生连续的臭氧流。臭氧发生器包括一个或多个包括阳极/阳极流场，阴极/阴极流场以及用于保持臭氧和氧与氢分离的质子交换介质的电解池。臭氧发生器还具有通气孔和臭氧的阳极储存器和排出氢气的阴极储存器。阳极储存器可以从阴极储存器填充，同时继续产生臭氧。臭氧发生器易于配置为使用被编程为在恒定压力下操作阳极储存器的系统控制器进行自我控制。

62. 发明授权

US06203936B1 Lightweight metal bipolar plates and methods for making the same 有权
标题翻译：轻质金属双极板及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US06203936B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US09261642
申请日：1999-03-03
申请人： Alan J. Cisar , Oliver J. Murphy , King-Tsai Jeng , Carlos Salinas , Stan Simpson , Dacong Weng
发明人： Alan J. Cisar , Oliver J. Murphy , King-Tsai Jeng , Carlos Salinas , Stan Simpson , Dacong Weng
IPC分类号： H01M486
CPC分类号： H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0206 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： Thin, light weight bipolar plates for use in electrochemical cells are rapidly, and inexpensively manufactured in mass production by die casting, stamping or other well known methods for fabricating magnesium or aluminum parts. The use of a light metal, such as magnesium or aluminum minimizes weight and simultaneously improves both electrical and thermal conductivity compared to conventional carbon parts. For service in electrochemical cells these components must be protected from corrosion. This is accomplished by plating the surface of the light weight metal parts with a layer of denser, but more noble metal. The protective metal layer is deposited in one of several ways. One of these is deposition from an aqueous solution by either electroless means, electrolytic means, or a combination of the two. Another is deposition by electrolytic means from a non-aqueous solution, such as a molten salt.
摘要翻译：用于电化学电池的薄型，轻质双极板快速地通过压铸，冲压或用于制造镁或铝部件的众所周知的方法批量生产制造。使用诸如镁或铝的轻金属最小化重量并同时改善电传导率和导热性，与常规碳部件相比。为了在电化学电池中使用，这些组件必须防止腐蚀。这是通过用更致密，但更贵重的金属层对轻质金属部件的表面进行电镀来实现的。保护金属层以几种方式之一沉积。其中之一是通过无电解装置，电解装置或两者的组合从水溶液中沉积。另一种是通过电解方法从非水溶液如熔融盐沉积。

63. 发明授权

US5989407A Generation and delivery device for ozone gas and ozone dissolved in water 失效
公开(公告)号：US5989407A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US829604
申请日：1997-03-31
申请人： Craig C. Andrews , Thomas D. Rogers , Oliver J. Murphy
发明人： Craig C. Andrews , Thomas D. Rogers , Oliver J. Murphy
IPC分类号： C01B13/10 , C02F1/461 , C02F1/467 , C02F1/78 , C25B1/13 , C25B9/10 , C25B1/02
CPC分类号： C25B9/10 , C01B13/10 , C02F1/4672 , C25B1/13 , C02F1/46104 , C02F1/46109 , C02F1/78 , C02F2001/46128 , C02F2001/46142 , C02F2001/46157 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2201/4612 , C02F2201/46155 , C02F2201/4616 , C02F2201/4617 , C02F2303/18 , Y02W10/37
摘要： The present invention provides an ozone generation and delivery system that lends itself to small scale applications and requires very low maintenance. The system includes an anode reservoir and a cathode phase separator each having a hydrophobic membrane to allow phase separation of produced gases from water. The system may be configured to operate passively with no moving parts or in a self-pressurizing manner with the inclusion of a pressure controlling device or valve in the gas outlet of the anode reservoir. The hydrogen gas, ozone gas and water containing ozone may be delivered under pressure.

64. 发明授权

US5972196A Electrochemical production of ozone and hydrogen peroxide 失效
标题翻译：臭氧和过氧化氢的电化学生产
公开(公告)号：US5972196A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US910598
申请日：1997-07-31
申请人： Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens
发明人： Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D53/32 , B01F3/02 , B01J8/00 , B01J19/24 , C01B13/10 , C01B15/01 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/461 , C02F1/467 , C02F1/78 , C11D7/02 , C11D11/00 , C25B1/13 , C25B1/30 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D53/326 , B01F3/022 , B01J19/2475 , B01J8/009 , C01B13/10 , C01B15/01 , C02F1/4672 , C02F1/78 , C11D11/0017 , C11D7/02 , C25B1/13 , C25B1/30 , H01M8/0289 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00256 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00584 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00081 , B01J2219/00099 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00171 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/46104 , C02F2001/46128 , C02F2001/46142 , C02F2001/46166 , C02F2101/30 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2201/782 , C02F2303/04 , C02F2305/023 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/186 , Y02C20/30 , Y02E60/528
摘要： Methods of using ozone have been developed which sterilize instruments and medical wastes, oxidize organics found in wastewater, clean laundry, break down contaminants in soil into a form more readily digested by microbes, kill microorganisms present in food products, and destroy toxins present in food products. The preferred methods for killing microorganisms and destroying toxins use pressurized, humidified, and concentrated ozone produced by an electrochemical cell.
摘要翻译：已经开发了使用臭氧的方法，对仪器和医疗废物进行消毒，氧化废水中发现的有机物，清洁衣物，将土壤中的污染物分解成更容易被微生物消化的形式，杀死存在于食品中的微生物，并破坏食品中存在的毒素产品。用于杀死微生物和破坏毒素的优选方法使用由电化学电池产生的加压，加湿和浓缩的臭氧。

65. 发明授权

US5964089A Diagnostics and control of an on board hydrogen generation and delivery system 失效
标题翻译：船上氢气发生和输送系统的诊断和控制
公开(公告)号：US5964089A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US883665
申请日：1997-06-27
申请人： Oliver J. Murphy , Craig C. Andrews
发明人： Oliver J. Murphy , Craig C. Andrews
IPC分类号： B01D53/90 , B01D53/94 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/32 , F01N3/34 , F01N11/00 , F01N3/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/9454 , B01D53/90 , B01D53/9495 , F01N11/00 , F01N3/2006 , F01N3/206 , F01N3/32 , F01N3/34 , B01D2251/202 , F01N2610/04 , F01N2900/0422 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A control system is described for a system that delivers hydrogen to the exhaust system of a vehicle and other parts of the vehicle. The control system controls the operation of valves for delivering hydrogen in a variety of different methods to the vehicle exhaust system, so the catalytic converter may be preheated in order to bring the catalytic converter to full functioning level very rapidly. The control system also controls the generation of hydrogen by electrolysis, the on-board diagnostics of the system, and the delivery of hydrogen to the vehicle's exhaust system.
摘要翻译：对于将氢输送到车辆和车辆的其他部分的排气系统的系统，描述了一种控制系统。控制系统控制用于以各种不同方法将氢输送到车辆排气系统的阀的操作，因此可以预热催化转化器以使催化转化器非常快速地达到完全功能水平。控制系统还通过电解控制氢的产生，系统的车载诊断以及向车辆排气系统输送氢气。

66. 发明授权

US5871672A Electronically and ionically conducting polymer matrix 失效
标题翻译：电子和离子导电聚合物基质
公开(公告)号：US5871672A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US705735
申请日：1996-08-30
申请人： Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens , Dolibor Hodko
发明人： Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens , Dolibor Hodko
IPC分类号： C08F2/50 , C08G61/12 , C23C26/00 , C25D5/54 , G03F7/027 , H01B1/12 , H01C7/00 , H01C17/242 , H01G9/02 , H01G9/025 , H05K1/09 , H05K1/16 , H05K3/10 , H05K3/18 , H05K9/00 , H01B1/00
CPC分类号： H01G9/025 , C08G61/124 , C23C26/00 , C25D5/54 , G03F7/027 , H01B1/12 , H01C17/242 , H01C7/005 , H05K1/095 , H05K1/16 , H05K1/167 , H05K3/185 , H05K3/188 , H05K9/0081 , H05K1/162 , H05K1/165 , H05K2201/0329 , H05K2203/0514 , H05K3/105
摘要： The present invention provides electronically conducting polymer films formed from photosensitive formulations of pyrrole and an electron acceptor that have been selectively exposed to UV light, laser light, or electron beams. The formulations may include photoinitiators, flexibilizers, solvents and the like. These solutions can be used in applications including printed circuit boards and through-hole plating and enable direct metallization processes on non-conducting substrates. After forming the conductive polymer patterns, a printed wiring board can be formed by sensitizing the polymer with palladium and electrolytically depositing copper.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了由已经选择性地暴露于紫外光，激光或电子束的吡咯和电子受体的光敏剂形成的电子导电聚合物膜。制剂可以包括光引发剂，柔韧剂，溶剂等。这些解决方案可用于包括印刷电路板和通孔电镀在内的应用，并可在非导电基板上进行直接金属化处理。在形成导电聚合物图案之后，可以通过使用钯和电沉积铜使聚合物敏化来形成印刷线路板。

67. 发明授权

US5770033A Methods and apparatus for using gas and liquid phase cathodic depolarizers 失效
标题翻译：使用气相和液相阴极去极化剂的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5770033A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US883262
申请日：1997-06-26
申请人： Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens
发明人： Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D53/32 , B01F3/02 , B01J8/00 , B01J19/24 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/461 , C02F1/467 , C02F1/78 , C25B1/13 , C25B1/30 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/10 , C25B1/00 , C25B1/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/1039 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/229 , B01D53/326 , B01F3/022 , B01J19/2475 , B01J8/009 , C02F1/4672 , C25B1/13 , C25B1/30 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/1023 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00256 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00584 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00081 , B01J2219/00099 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00171 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/78 , C02F2001/46128 , C02F2001/46142 , C02F2001/46166 , C02F2101/30 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2201/46195 , C02F2201/782 , C02F2303/04 , C02F2305/023 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02C20/30
摘要： The invention provides methods for using gas and liquid phase cathodic depolarizers in an electrochemical cell having a cation exchange membrane in intimate contact with the anode and cathode. The electrochemical conversion of cathodic depolarizers at the cathode lowers the cell potential necessary to achieve a desired electrochemical conversion, such as ozone evolution, at the anode. When gaseous cathodic depolarizers, such as oxygen, are used, a gas diffusion cathode having the cation exchange membrane bonded thereto is preferred. When liquid phase cathodic depolarizers are used, the cathode may be a flow-by electrode, flow-through electrode, packed-bed electrode or a fluidized-bed electrode in intimate contact with the cation exchange membrane.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了在具有与阳极和阴极密切接触的阳离子交换膜的电化学电池中使用气相和液相阴极去极化剂的方法。在阴极处的阴极去极化器的电化学转化降低了在阳极处实现期望的电化学转化（例如臭氧发生）所必需的电池电位。当使用气体阴极去极化剂（例如氧）时，优选结合有阳离子交换膜的气体扩散阴极。当使用液相阴极去极化器时，阴极可以是与阳离子交换膜紧密接触的流通电极，流通电极，填充床电极或流化床电极。

68. 发明授权

US5709961A Low pressure fuel cell system 失效
标题翻译：低压燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US5709961A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US656968
申请日：1996-06-06
申请人： Alan J. Cisar , Oliver J. Murphy , Stanley F. Simpson
发明人： Alan J. Cisar , Oliver J. Murphy , Stanley F. Simpson
IPC分类号： C25B9/06 , C25B9/18 , C25B11/03 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/241 , C25B11/035 , C25B9/066 , C25B9/18 , H01M4/8631 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/1004 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04194 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/247 , H01M8/249
摘要： The present invention provides a lightweight fuel cell system that operates with fuel and oxidant gases at near atmospheric pressures. The fuel cell system uses a monopolar cell design where the electrode surfaces are sufficiently accessible to the gases that it is not necessary for the oxidizer and reducer gases to be compressed. The fuel cell is ideal for personal use due to its light weight, compact size and self contained operation. An added feature of the present invention is that individual fuel cells may be linked together to achieve greater voltages or currents.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种轻质燃料电池系统，其在接近大气压下与燃料和氧化剂气体一起工作。燃料电池系统使用单极电池设计，其中电极表面对于气体是足够可接近的，不需要氧化剂和还原气体被压缩。燃料电池由于其重量轻，体积小巧且独立操作，是个人使用的理想选择。本发明的一个附加特征是单个燃料电池可以连接在一起以实现更大的电压或电流。

69. 发明授权

US5512831A Method and apparatus for testing electrochemical energy conversion devices 失效
标题翻译：用于测试电化学能量转换装置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5512831A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US344285
申请日：1994-11-23
申请人： Alan J. Cisar , Oliver J. Murphy
发明人： Alan J. Cisar , Oliver J. Murphy
IPC分类号： B01F3/02 , B01J8/00 , B01J19/24 , C02F1/78 , G01R1/20 , G01R31/36 , G01N27/403 , G01R19/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/009 , B01F3/022 , B01J19/2475 , G01R1/203 , G01R31/36 , B01J2219/00058 , B01J2219/00067 , B01J2219/00069 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00184 , C02F1/78 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： A system for testing electrochemical energy conversion and storage devices includes means for sensing the current from the storage device and varying the load across the storage device in response to the current sensed. The system is equally adaptable to batteries and fuel cells. Means is also provided to sense system parameters from a plurality of locations within the system. Certain parameters are then stored in digital form for archive purposes and certain other parameters are used to develop control signals in a host processor.
摘要翻译：用于测试电化学能量转换和存储装置的系统包括用于感测来自存储装置的电流并响应于感测的电流改变存储装置两端的负载的装置。该系统同样适用于电池和燃料电池。还提供了用于从系统内的多个位置感测系统参数的装置。然后以数字形式存储某些参数用于存档目的，并且使用某些其他参数来在主机处理器中开发控制信号。

70. 发明申请

US20100021778A1 FUEL CELL EMERGENCY POWER SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池紧急动力系统
公开(公告)号：US20100021778A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12490486
申请日：2009-06-24
申请人： Jeremy D. Steinshnider , Mark J. Flushe , Oliver J. Murphy
发明人： Jeremy D. Steinshnider , Mark J. Flushe , Oliver J. Murphy
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M2/02 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/04 , B01D19/00 , B01D21/30
CPC分类号： H01M8/04753 , B01D19/0042 , B01D19/0063 , C25B1/04 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/045 , H01M8/04619 , H01M8/186 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E60/528
摘要： Fuel cell emergency power systems comprising a fuel cell having an anode and a cathode, a power distribution unit for selectively directing electrical current from the fuel cell to one or more consuming device, a hydrogen gas control system and an oxygen gas control system. The hydrogen gas control system includes a pressurized hydrogen tank providing hydrogen gas in selective fluid communication to the anode, a hydrogen gas-liquid water phase separator in downstream fluid communication with the anode, and a hydrogen recirculation pump for recirculating substantially liquid water-free hydrogen from the hydrogen gas-liquid water phase separator to the anode. Similarly, the oxygen gas control system includes a pressurized oxygen tank providing oxygen gas in selective fluid communication to the anode, an oxygen gas-liquid water phase separator in downstream fluid communication with the anode, and an oxygen recirculation pump for recirculating substantially liquid water-free oxygen from the oxygen gas-liquid water phase separator to the anode.
摘要翻译：包括具有阳极和阴极的燃料电池的燃料电池应急电力系统，用于选择性地将来自燃料电池的电流引导到一个或多个消耗装置的配电单元，氢气控制系统和氧气控制系统。氢气控制系统包括一个加压氢罐，提供与阳极选择性流体连通的氢气，与阳极下游流体连通的氢气 - 液态水相分离器，以及用于再循环基本上液态无水氢从氢气 - 液态水相分离器到阳极。类似地，氧气控制系统包括提供与阳极选择性流体连通的氧气的加压氧气罐，与阳极下游流体连通的氧气 - 液体水相分离器和用于再循环基本上液体的水 - 游离氧从氧气 - 液态水相分离器到阳极。

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