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1. 发明授权

US06562507B1 Unitized barrier and flow control device for electrochemical reactors 失效
标题翻译：用于电化学反应器的单元化屏障和流量控制装置
公开(公告)号：US06562507B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US09680377
申请日：2000-10-05
申请人： Alan J. Cisar , Oliver J. Murphy , King-Tsai Jeng , Carlos Salinas , Stan Simpson
发明人： Alan J. Cisar , Oliver J. Murphy , King-Tsai Jeng , Carlos Salinas , Stan Simpson
IPC分类号： H01M486
CPC分类号： H01M8/0258 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/9083 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/0204 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0243 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/241 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： The invention provides for reducing the number of parts and the number of interfaces found in certain types of chemical reactors, particularly in electrochemical reactors, and especially in the type or reactor known as a fuel cell or fuel cell stack This reduction comes from the use of a unified structure that combines the functions normally carried out by several components in the unit, particularly by combining the functions of the gas distribution structure and the gas diffusion structure, the gas distribution structure and the gas barrier structure, or all three structures into a single, unitary, metallic part. This offers the advantages of simplified design, better performance, and lighter weight.
摘要翻译：本发明提供减少在某些类型的化学反应器，特别是在电化学反应器中，特别是在称为燃料电池或燃料电池堆的类型或反应器中发现的界面的数量以及接触的数量。这种减少来自使用结合了通常由单元中的几个部件执行的功能的统一结构，特别是通过将气体分配结构和气体扩散结构，气体分布结构和气体阻隔结构的功能，或所有三种结构组合成单个一体，金属部分。这提供了简化设计，更好的性能和更轻的重量的优点。

2. 发明授权

US06409928B1 Photocatalytic oxidation of organics using a porous titanium dioxide membrane and an efficient oxidant 有权
标题翻译：使用多孔二氧化钛膜和有效的氧化剂对有机物进行光催化氧化
公开(公告)号：US06409928B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09679891
申请日：2000-10-05
申请人： Anuncia Gonzalez , Oliver J. Murphy , Carlos Salinas
发明人： Anuncia Gonzalez , Oliver J. Murphy , Carlos Salinas
IPC分类号： C02F132
CPC分类号： B01J19/2415 , B01D53/864 , B01D53/8668 , B01D2251/104 , B01D2251/106 , B01D2255/20707 , B01J8/009 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/127 , B01J19/2475 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/004 , B01J2219/00067 , B01J2219/00144 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/0883 , C01B3/38 , C02F1/325 , C02F1/4672 , C02F1/722 , C02F1/725 , C02F1/78 , C02F2101/303 , C02F2101/322 , C02F2101/363 , C02F2201/009 , C02F2201/3223 , C02F2201/328 , C02F2305/10 , Y02A20/212 , Y02P20/52 , Y02W10/37 , Y10S210/908
摘要： A method and apparatus for mineralizing organic contaminants in water or air provides photochemical oxidation in a two-phase or three-phase boundary system formed in the pores of a TiO2 membrane in a photocatalytic reactor. In the three-phase system, gaseous (liquid) oxidant, liquid (gaseous) contaminant, and solid semiconductor photocatalyst meet and engage in an efficient oxidation reaction. The porous membrane has pores which have a region wherein the meniscus of the liquid varies from the molecular diameter of water to that of a capillary tube resulting in a diffusion layer that is several orders of magnitude smaller than the closest known reactors. The photocatalytic reactor operates effectively at ambient temperature and low pressures. A packed-bed photoreactor using photocatalyst coated particles is also provided.
摘要翻译：在水或空气中矿化有机污染物的方法和装置在光催化反应器中在TiO 2膜的孔中形成的两相或三相边界系统中提供光化学氧化。在三相系统中，气体（液体）氧化剂，液体（气体）污染物和固体半导体光催化剂会聚并进行有效的氧化反应。多孔膜具有这样的孔，其中液体的弯月面从水的分子直径变化到毛细管的弯液面，导致比最近的已知反应器小几个数量级的扩散层。光催化反应器在环境温度和低压下有效运行。还提供了使用光催化剂涂覆的颗粒的填充床光反应器。

3. 发明授权

US6117337A Enhanced photocatalytic oxidation of organics using a porous titanium dioxide membrane 失效
标题翻译：使用多孔二氧化钛膜增强有机物的光催化氧化
公开(公告)号：US6117337A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US96277
申请日：1998-06-11
申请人： Anuncia Gonzalez-Martin , Oliver J. Murphy , Dalibor Hodko , Carlos Salinas
发明人： Anuncia Gonzalez-Martin , Oliver J. Murphy , Dalibor Hodko , Carlos Salinas
IPC分类号： B01D53/86 , B01J8/00 , B01J19/12 , B01J19/24 , B01J35/00 , C01B3/38 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/467 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/78 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： B01D53/864 , B01D53/8668 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/127 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/2475 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/004 , B01J8/009 , C01B3/38 , C02F1/325 , C02F1/725 , B01D2251/104 , B01D2251/106 , B01D2255/20707 , B01J2219/00067 , B01J2219/00144 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/0883 , C02F1/4672 , C02F1/722 , C02F1/78 , C02F2101/303 , C02F2101/322 , C02F2101/363 , C02F2201/009 , C02F2201/3223 , C02F2201/328 , C02F2305/10 , Y02P20/52 , Y02W10/37
摘要： A method and apparatus for mineralizing organic contaminants in water or air provides photochemical oxidation in a unique two-phase or three-phase boundary system formed in each pore of a TiO.sub.2 membrane in a photocatalytic reactor. In the three-phase system, gaseous oxidant, liquid contaminant, and solid semiconductor photocatalyst having a metal catalyst disposed thereon meet and engage in an efficient oxidation reaction. The porous membrane has pores which have a region wherein the meniscus of the liquid varies from the molecular diameter of water to that of a capillary tube resulting in a diffusion layer that is several orders of magnitude smaller than the closest known reactors. The photocatalytic reactor operates effectively at ambient temperature and low pressures.
摘要翻译：用于矿化水或空气中的有机污染物的方法和装置在光催化反应器中在TiO 2膜的每个孔中形成的独特的两相或三相边界系统中提供光化学氧化。在三相系统中，具有设置在其上的金属催化剂的气态氧化剂，液体污染物和固体半导体光催化剂满足并参与有效的氧化反应。多孔膜具有这样的孔，其中液体的弯月面从水的分子直径变化到毛细管的弯液面，导致比最近的已知反应器小几个数量级的扩散层。光催化反应器在环境温度和低压下有效运行。

4. 发明申请

US20210271458A1 MANAGING AN APP METHOD AND SYSTEM 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210271458A1
公开(公告)日：2021-09-02
申请号：US17173204
申请日：2021-02-10
申请人： Carlos Salinas Gancedo
发明人： Carlos Salinas Gancedo
IPC分类号： G06F8/34 , G06F9/451
摘要： A computer-implemented method of managing an app, and a corresponding computer system, are provided. The computer-implemented method includes providing a remote app development user interface (UI) to a user for developing the app. A remote app management platform creates the app based on interaction by a user with the remote app development UI. Information about a type of use and a target computing system of the app, respectively, is receiving from the user via a remote app management UI that is provided to the user and is communicatively coupled to the remote app management platform. The target computing system is caused to receive the app and information about an environment suitable for the type of use and the target computing system of the app from the remote app management platform. The target computing system is caused to use the app in the environment.

5. 发明授权

US06232010B1 Unitized barrier and flow control device for electrochemical reactors 有权
标题翻译：用于电化学反应器的单元化屏障和流量控制装置
公开(公告)号：US06232010B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US09307410
申请日：1999-05-08
申请人： Alan J. Cisar , Oliver J. Murphy , King-Tsai Jeng , Carlos Salinas , Stan Simpson , Dacong Weng , Homayoun Moaddel
发明人： Alan J. Cisar , Oliver J. Murphy , King-Tsai Jeng , Carlos Salinas , Stan Simpson , Dacong Weng , Homayoun Moaddel
IPC分类号： H01M486
CPC分类号： H01M8/0258 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/9083 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/0204 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0243 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/241 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： The invention provides for reducing the number of parts and the number of interfaces found in certain types of chemical reactors, particularly in electrochemical reactors, and especially in the type or reactor known as a fuel cell or fuel cell stack. This reduction comes from the use of a unified structure that combines the functions normally carried out by several components in the unit, particularly by combining the functions of the gas distribution structure and the gas diffusion structure, the gas distribution structure and the gas barrier structure, or all three structures into a single, unitary, metallic part. This offers the advantages of simplified design, better performance, and lighter weight.
摘要翻译：本发明提供减少在某些类型的化学反应器中发现的部件数量和接头数量，特别是在电化学反应器中，特别是在称为燃料电池或燃料电池堆的型式或反应器中。这种减少来自使用将通常由单元中的几个部件执行的功能组合的统一结构，特别是通过组合气体分配结构和气体扩散结构，气体分配结构和气体阻隔结构的功能，或所有三种结构成为单一，单一的金属部分。这提供了简化设计，更好的性能和更轻的重量的优点。

6. 发明授权

US5958616A Membrane and electrode structure for methanol fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：甲醇燃料电池膜和电极结构
公开(公告)号：US5958616A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US19733
申请日：1998-02-06
申请人： Carlos Salinas , Stanley F. Simpson , Oliver J. Murphy , Kryzysztof Franaszczuk , Homayoun Moaddel , Dacong Weng
发明人： Carlos Salinas , Stanley F. Simpson , Oliver J. Murphy , Kryzysztof Franaszczuk , Homayoun Moaddel , Dacong Weng
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/24 , H01M4/86
CPC分类号： H01M8/1093 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1065 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/2455 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The invention provides devices and techniques for reducing or eliminating fuel crossover from the anode to the cathode in fuel cells using organic fuels. The invention particularly provides proton exchange membranes having passages or channels with or without a catalyst layer active for the electrochemical oxidation of a fuel. The invention reduces fuel crossover by providing void spaces within the membrane where the fuel may be sequestered as it diffuses through the membrane from the anode to the cathode. The sequestered fuel may be removed physically and/or electrochemically. The invention provides for physical removal of the sequestered fuel by means of flowing a gas stream or a liquid stream through the passages thus evacuating the fuel before it diffuses to the cathode. Electrochemical removal of the fuel involves coating the inner walls of the passages with a catalyst, electronically connecting the catalyst with the anode, and electrooxidation of the crossover fuel sequestered in contact with the catalyst which is active for this oxidation process.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于减少或消除使用有机燃料的燃料电池中从阳极到阴极的燃料交叉的装置和技术。本发明特别提供了具有或不具有用于燃料的电化学氧化活性的催化剂层的通道或通道的质子交换膜。本发明通过在膜内提供空隙来减少燃料交叉，其中燃料可以通过膜从阳极扩散到阴极而被隔离。隔离燃料可以物理和/或电化学去除。本发明提供了通过使气体流或液体流流过通道从而物理去除隔离燃料，从而在燃料扩散到阴极之前抽空燃料。燃料的电化学去除包括用催化剂涂覆通道的内壁，将催化剂与阳极电连接，并与与该氧化过程有活性的催化剂相接触的交换燃料电氧化。

7. 发明授权

US07641889B1 Hydrogen generator 失效
标题翻译：氢发生器
公开(公告)号：US07641889B1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US10845971
申请日：2004-05-14
申请人： Carlos Salinas , Alan Cisar , Eric Clarke , Oliver J. Murphy , Brad Fiebig
发明人： Carlos Salinas , Alan Cisar , Eric Clarke , Oliver J. Murphy , Brad Fiebig
IPC分类号： C01B3/00 , C01B3/08 , C01B3/02 , B01J7/00 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/065 , B01J4/001 , B01J4/02 , Y02E60/362
摘要： An apparatus and method apply water to a hydrogen-containing composition, such as a hydride, in the presence of a catalyst that promotes hydrolysis to generate hydrogen in a controlled manner. The amount of catalyst used can be carefully tailored so that the reaction rate is limited by the amount of catalyst present (passive control) or it can be sufficiently large so that the reaction is controlled by the rate of water addition (active control).
摘要翻译：一种装置和方法，在催化剂存在下，将水用于含氢组合物如氢化物，催化剂以受控的方式促进水解产生氢。可以仔细地调整所用催化剂的量，使得反应速度受到存在的催化剂量（被动控制）的限制，或者可以足够大以使反应受添加速率（主动控制）的控制。

8. 发明授权

US07608350B2 Preparation and storage of membrane and electrode assemblies 失效
标题翻译：膜和电极组件的制备和储存
公开(公告)号：US07608350B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US10828507
申请日：2004-04-19
申请人： Oliver J. Murphy , Carlos Salinas
发明人： Oliver J. Murphy , Carlos Salinas
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M8/10 , H01M4/82 , H01M6/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , C25B9/10 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/04067 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： Protecting a membrane and electrode assembly in an electrochemical cell having one or more electrocatalysts in intimate contact with the membrane during storage or shipment of the cell. The membrane may be provided in either the non-proton form of a dry or hydrated cation exchange membrane, such as an alkali metal cation form or an ammonium cation form; the wet or dry precursor form of a cation exchange membrane, such as the non-ionically conducting sulfonyl-fluoride polymer membrane; or the dry proton form of a cation exchange membrane. These membrane surfaces are not acidic under open circuit conditions experienced during storage or shipment of the cell. Since some electrocatalysts are degraded during contact with the acidic surface of a hydrated membrane, the non-acidic surface of the membrane protects these electrocatalysts. The method may be used on newly assembled electrochemical cells, on cells being taken out of service, and on membrane and electrode assemblies.
摘要翻译：在具有一个或多个电催化剂的电化学电池中保护膜和电极组件，在电池的存储或运输期间与膜紧密接触。膜可以以非质子形式的干或水合阳离子交换膜提供，例如碱金属阳离子形式或铵阳离子形式; 阳离子交换膜的湿或干前体形式，例如非离子导电的磺酰氟聚合物膜; 或阳离子交换膜的干质子形式。这些膜表面在储存或运输电池过程中经历的开路条件下不是酸性的。由于一些电催化剂在与水合膜的酸性表面接触期间降解，膜的非酸性表面保护这些电催化剂。该方法可用于新组装的电化学电池，电池被取出使用，以及膜和电极组件上。

9. 发明申请

US20050014037A1 Fuel cell with recombination catalyst 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池与重组催化剂
公开(公告)号：US20050014037A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：US10727813
申请日：2003-12-04
申请人： Chris Boyer , Charles Greenwald , Oliver Murphy , Craig Andrews , Carlos Salinas
发明人： Chris Boyer , Charles Greenwald , Oliver Murphy , Craig Andrews , Carlos Salinas
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M4/92 , H01M4/8605 , H01M8/023 , H01M8/0662
摘要： A hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell operates with greater safety if a leak develops between the anode and the cathode sides of the fuel cell allowing hydrogen and oxygen to become mixed on whichever side operates at the lower pressure. A recombination catalyst is disposed within the fuel cell to catalyze the recombination reaction of hydrogen and oxygen to form water and prevent the formation of an explosive mixture. The hydrogen-oxygen recombination catalyst is disposed in a hydrogen distribution system, an oxygen distribution system, or a combination thereof. Suitable recombination catalysts include platinum or alloys thereof, palladium, gold, tin, and combinations thereof, with or without platinum. Still other suitable recombination catalysts include, for example, noble metals, nickel-paladium, and nickel oxides. The recombination catalyst may be mixed with a bonding agent, such as polytetrafluoroethylene, so that the recombination catalyst will adhere to surfaces within the hydrogen and oxygen distribution systems.
摘要翻译：如果在燃料电池的阳极和阴极侧之间发生泄漏，则氢氧燃料电池操作更安全，允许氢和氧在低压下操作的任何一面混合。复合催化剂设置在燃料电池内以催化氢和氧的复合反应以形成水并防止形成爆炸性混合物。氢 - 氢复合催化剂配置在氢分配系统，氧气分配系统或其组合中。合适的重组催化剂包括铂或其合金，钯，金，锡及其组合，具有或不具有铂。还有其它合适的重组催化剂包括例如贵金属，镍 - adium和氧化镍。复合催化剂可以与诸如聚四氟乙烯的粘合剂混合，使得复合催化剂将粘附到氢气和氧气分配系统内的表面。

10. 发明申请

US20050000799A1 Preparation and storage of membrane and electrode assemblies 失效
标题翻译：膜和电极组件的制备和储存
公开(公告)号：US20050000799A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-06
申请号：US10828507
申请日：2004-04-19
申请人： Oliver Murphy , Carlos Salinas
发明人： Oliver Murphy , Carlos Salinas
IPC分类号： C25B9/10 , C25B11/06 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/10 , C25B9/08 , C25B13/08
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , C25B9/10 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/04067 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： Protecting a membrane and electrode assembly in an electrochemical cell having one or more electrocatalysts in intimate contact with the membrane during storage or shipment of the cell. The membrane may be provided in either the non-proton form of a dry or hydrated cation exchange membrane, such as an alkali metal cation form or an ammonium cation form; the wet or dry precursor form of a cation exchange membrane, such as the non-ionically conducting sulfonyl-fluoride polymer membrane; or the dry proton form of a cation exchange membrane. These membrane surfaces are not acidic under open circuit conditions experienced during storage or shipment of the cell. Since some electrocatalysts are degraded during contact with the acidic surface of a hydrated membrane, the non-acidic surface of the membrane protects these electrocatalysts. The method may be used on newly assembled electrochemical cells, on cells being taken out of service, and on membrane and electrode assemblies.
摘要翻译：在具有一个或多个电催化剂的电化学电池中保护膜和电极组件，在电池的存储或运输期间与膜紧密接触。膜可以以非质子形式的干或水合阳离子交换膜提供，例如碱金属阳离子形式或铵阳离子形式; 阳离子交换膜的湿或干前体形式，例如非离子导电的磺酰氟聚合物膜; 或阳离子交换膜的干质子形式。这些膜表面在储存或运输电池过程中经历的开路条件下不是酸性的。由于一些电催化剂在与水合膜的酸性表面接触期间降解，膜的非酸性表面保护这些电催化剂。该方法可用于新组装的电化学电池，电池被取出使用，以及膜和电极组件上。

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